• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical fast transient

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.026초

Surge Immunity Performance Enhancement Techniques on Battery Management System (전지관리장치(BMS)의 서지내성 성능향상 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Rim, Seong-Jeong;Seo, Woohyun;Jung, Jeong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2015
  • The switching noise in the power electronics of the power conversion equipment (Power Conditioning System) for large energy storage devices are generated. Since the burst-level transient noise from being generated in the power system at a higher power change process influences the control circuit of the low voltage driver circuit. Noise may cause the malfunction of the control device even if no dielectric breakdown leads to a control circuit. To overcome this, this paper proposes the installation of an additional nano-surge protection device on the power supply DC output circuit of the battery management unit.

Development of Dynamic Simulation Algorithm of UPFC (UPFC의 동적 시뮬레이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Son, K.M.;Kim, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a dynamic simulation algorithm for studying the effect of Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) on the low frequency power system oscillations and transient stability studies. The algorithm is a Newton-type one and gives a fast convergence characteristics. The algorithm is applied to inter-area power oscillation damping regulator design of a sample two-area power system. The results show that UPFC is very effective for damping inter-area oscillations.

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Transient Stability Enhancement of Power System by Using Energy Storage System (에너지저장시스템을 이용한 전력계통의 과도안정도 향상)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2017
  • The conventional method of improving the transient stability in a power system is the use of reactive power compensation devices, such as the STATCOM and SVC. However, this traditional method cannot prevent the rapid voltage collapse brought about by the stalling of the motor due to a system fault. On the other hand, the ESS (Energy Storage System) provides fast-acting, flexible reactive and active power control. The fast-acting power compensation provided by an energy storage system plays a significant role in enhancing the transient stability after a major fault in the power system. In this paper, a method of enhancing the transient stability using an energy storage system is proposed for power systems including a dynamic load, such as a large motor. The effectiveness of the energy storage system compared to conventional devices in enhancing the transient stability of the power system is presented. The results of the simulations show that the simultaneous injection of active and reactive power can enhance the transient stability more effectively.

Transient Stability Enhancement of Power System by Using Energy Storage System (풍력터빈 발전기가 연계된 전력계통에서 에너지저장시스템이 과도안정도에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2019
  • A conventional method to improve transient stability in power system is the use of reactive power compensation devices such as STATCOM and SVC. However, this traditional method cannot prevent a rapid voltage collapse brought on by motors stalling due to system fault. On the other hand, ESS(Energy Storage System) provides fast-acting, flexible reactive and active power control. The fast active power compensation with energy storage system plays a significant role in transient stability enhancement after a major fault of power system. In this paper, transient stability enhancement method by using energy storage system is proposed for the power system including a dynamic load such as large motor. The effectiveness of energy storage system compared to conventional devices in enhancing transient stability of power system is presented. The results of simulations show that the simultaneous injection of active and reactive power can enhance more effectively transient stability.

Fast Single-Phase All Digital Phase-Locked Loop for Grid Synchronization under Distorted Grid Conditions

  • Zhang, Peiyong;Fang, Haixia;Li, Yike;Feng, Chenhui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1523-1535
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    • 2018
  • High-performance Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) are critical for grid synchronization in grid-tied power electronic applications. In this paper, a new single-phase All Digital Phase-Locked Loop (ADPLL) is proposed. It features fast transient response and good robustness under distorted grid conditions. It is designed for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation. As a result, a high sampling frequency of 1MHz can be obtained. In addition, a new OSG is adopted to track the power frequency, improve the harmonic rejection and remove the dc offset. Unlike previous methods, it avoids extra feedback loop, which results in an enlarged system bandwidth, enhanced stability and improved dynamic performance. In this case, a new parameter optimization method with consideration of loop delay is employed to achieve a fast dynamic response and guarantee accuracy. The Phase Detector (PD) and Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) are realized by a Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm and a Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) block, respectively. The whole PLL system is finally produced on a FPGA. A theoretical analysis and experiments under various distorted grid conditions, including voltage sag, phase jump, frequency step, harmonics distortion, dc offset and combined disturbances, are also presented to verify the fast dynamic response and good robustness of the ADPLL.

Transient Voltage Measuring System Using the Capacitive Electric Field Sensor (용량성 전장센서를 이용한 과도전압측정계)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Ju, Mun-No;Lee, Sung-Heon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the capacitive voltage divider which can measure a transient voltages generated by operating a high voltage impulse generator. The transient voltage measuring system using the capacitive electric field sensor consists of the planar-type electric field sensor having a fast response characteristic and the wide-bandwidth voltage follower, and the input impedance of which is extremely high, about $10^{12}{\Omega}$. In order to analyze the response characteristics to a step input, the newly developed calibration method is proposed, and the error of voltage dividing ratio associated with set-up condition is investigated. Also the optimal set-up condition that is to be maintained within the range of 0.5 % is taken. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth of the transient voltage measuring system whose response time to a step input is about 15.8 ns, is from 6.37 Hz to 27.3 MHz. Therefore it is possible to measure the commercial frequency voltages as well as the transient over voltages without signal distortions.

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Fast Transient Response Techniques for PWM Buck Converter (PWM 방식 벅 컨버터의 빠른 과도응답 기술)

  • Seok, Jinmin;Suh, Jung-Duk;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2016
  • PWM buck converters usually use a type-III error amplifier. Since this amplifier has a big capacitor with slow slew rate, they can generate an unintended large overshoot/undershoot at the output when a large load current change occurs. They can also respond slowly by varying the reference voltage. In order to increase battery lifetime, power supplies require a various range of load current and output voltage. PWM buck converter also should have a characteristic of both fast load response and reference tracking. This paper surveys a few recent techniques for reducing the settling time, and discusses their merits and limitations.

Photovoltaic Modified β-Parameter-based MPPT Method with Fast Tracking

  • Li, Xingshuo;Wen, Huiqing;Jiang, Lin;Lim, Eng Gee;Du, Yang;Zhao, Chenhao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is necessary for photovoltaic (PV) power system application to extract the maximum possible power under changing irradiation and temperature conditions. The β-parameter-based method has many advantages over conventional MPPT methods; such advantages include fast tracking speed in the transient stage, small oscillations in the steady state, and moderate implementation complexity. However, a problem in the implementation of the conventional beta method is the choice of an appropriate scaling factor N, which greatly affects both the steady-state and transient performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a modified β-parameter-based method, and the determination of the N is discussed in detail. The study shows that the choice of the scaling factor N is determined by the changes of the value of β during changes in irradiation or temperature. The proposed method can respond accurately and quickly during changes in irradiation or temperature. To verify the proposed method, a photovoltaic power system with MPPT function was built in Matlab/Simulink, and an experimental prototype was constructed with a solar array emulator and dSPACE. Simulation and experimental results are illustrated to show the advantages of the improved β-parameter-based method with the optimized scaling factor.

The Modeling of EV Fast Charging System using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 전기자동차용 급속 충전시스템 모델링)

  • Ju, Seong-Chul;Shim, Hyong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2011
  • There is a growing interest on Electric Vehicles due to global warming and greenhouse gas emission issue. Recently, new technologies of EV fast charging are continually being developed and power supply infrastructure technologies are being developed widely. In general, the fast charging system consists of AC-DC converter, DC-DC converter, and filters. This paper performs modeling of Electric Vehicle fast charging system using EMTP(Electromagnetic transient program).

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The Design of Robust Direct Adaptive Controllers for Improved Transient Performance (과도성능 개선을 위한 강인한 직접 적응 제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seop;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the robust adaptive controller design scheme is studied for nonlinear systems in the presence of bounded disturbances A new robust adaptive controller is designed using high-order neural networks, which avoids the singularity problem in adaptive nonlinear control. The stability of the resulting adaptive system with the proposed adaptive controller si guaranteed by suitably choosing the design parameters and initial conditions. I addition, the proposed adaptive controller provides improved transient performance and fast on-line adaptation. The ability and effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control scheme is shown trough simulations of a simple nonlinear system.