• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical distribution systems

Search Result 1,212, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

ATSC Digital Television Signal Detection with Spectral Correlation Density

  • Yoo, Do-Sik;Lim, Jongtae;Kang, Min-Hong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.600-612
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of spectrum sensing for advanced television systems committee (ATSC) digital television (DTV) signal detection. To exploit the cyclostationarity of the ATSC DTV signals, we employ spectral correlation density (SCD) as the decision statistic and propose an optimal detection algorithm. The major difficulty is in obtaining the probability distribution functions of the SCD. To overcome the difficulty, we probabilistically model the pilot frequency location and employ Gaussian approximation for the SCD distribution. Then, we obtain a practically implementable detection algorithm that outperforms the industry leading systems by 2-3 dB. We also propose various techniques that greatly reduce the system complexity with performance degradation by only a few tenths of decibels. Finally, we show how robust the system is to the estimation errors of the noise power spectral density level and the probability distribution of the pilot frequency location.

A Study on the Daylight Distribution Analysis in different Height of Roller Shade in a Small Office (Roller Shade 높이 조절에 따른 사무소 건축물의 주광유입분포 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2008
  • Available daylight in inside offers comfortable view environment, and psychological and physical advantages to people in the room. But, it has a problem of an excessive direct sunlight. This study analyzed daylight distribution characteristic by roller shade systems with a Mock-up test. With three 1/2 Scale Mock-up rooms, we performed a test of daylight distribution performance in different shade height of each room through the different height of roller shade. systems. This research will be used as a fundamental study for automated roller shade systems.

  • PDF

Detection Algorithm and Characteristics on DC Residual Current based on Analysis of IEC60479 Impedance Model for Human Body (IEC60479 인체 임피던스 모델에 근거한 직류누설전류의 특성 및 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Lee, Jinsung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 2018
  • DC distribution systems has recently taken the spotlight. Concerns over human safety and stability facility are raised in DC distribution systems. Std. IEC 60479 provides basic guidance on "the effects of shock current on human beings and livestock" for use in the establishment of electrical safety requirements and suggests an electrical impedance of the human body. This study analyzes impedance spectrums based on the electrical equivalent impedance circuit for the human body; human body impedances measured by experiments are analyzed below the fundamental frequency (60 Hz). The analysis shows that the equivalent impedance circuit for the human body should be modified at least in low-frequency range below the fundamental frequency (60 Hz). The DC residual current detection method that can classify electric shock accidents of humans and electric leakages of facilities is proposed by applying the analysis result. The detection method is verified by experiments on livestock.

Determination of the Distribution of the Preisach Density Function With Optimization Algorithm

  • Hong Sun-Ki;Koh Chang Seop
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.5B no.3
    • /
    • pp.258-261
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Preisach model needs a distribution function or Everett function to simulate the hysteresis phenomena. To obtain these functions, many experimental data obtained from the first order transition curves are usually required. In this paper, a simple procedure to determine the Preisach density function using the Gaussian distribution function and genetic algorithm is proposed. The Preisach density function for the interaction field axis is known to have Gaussian distribution. To determine the density and distribution, genetic algorithm is adopted to decide the Gaussian parameters. With this method, just basic data like the initial magnetization curve or saturation curves are enough to get the agreeable density function. The results are compared with experimental data and we got good agreements comparing the simulation results with the experiment ones.

Loop Current Calculation based on Voltage Angle Difference at Tie Switch for Switching Plan Validation in Distribution System Operation (상시개방점 양단전압 측정값을 이용한 배전선로 루프운전 가능 여부 판단 방법)

  • Son, Juhwan;Lim, Seongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.7
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 2015
  • Distribution systems are operated in radial structure, but temporal loop structure could be founded the live load transfer. Main purposes of reconfiguration of distribution network are load balancing, loss minimization and voltage drop maintaining. In the loop structure, huge loop current can be flowed between two substations in case of large voltage angle difference. Protection devices of distribution line can be triped by this huge loop current. So, precise calculation of loop current is very important for secure switching. This paper proposes a novel calculation method of loop current using the voltage angle differences measured at the tie switches. Feasibility of the propose method has been verified by various case studies based on Matlab simulation.

Identification of the Distribution Function of the Preisach Model using Inverse Algorithm

  • Koh, Chang-Seop;Ryu, Jae-Seop
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.2B no.4
    • /
    • pp.168-173
    • /
    • 2002
  • A new identification algorithm for the Preisach model is presented. The algorithm treats the identification procedure of the Preisach model as an inverse problem where the independent variables are parameters of the distribution function and the objective function is constructed using only the initial magnetization curve or only tile major loop of the hysteresis curve as well as the whole reversal curves. To parameterize the distribution function, the Bezier spline and Gaussian function are used for the coercive and interaction fields axes, respectively. The presented algorithm is applied to the ferrite permanent magnets, and the distribution functions are correctly found from the major loop of the hysteresis curve or the initial magnetization curve.

Analysis and Applicability Assessment of Robotic Live-Line Electricity Distribution Technology (로봇을 활용한 배전 활선공법 기술분석 및 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Yang, Seon-Je;Kuc, Tae-Yong;Park, Choon-Sik;Seo, In-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1125-1140
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes robotic technology developed for live-line electricity distribution and its applicability to domestic environment. In doing so, available robotic systems developed for the live-line work are thoroughly investigated and compared in terms of from robotic functionality to economic feasibility. To assess the technology readiness for domestic live-line robot, the rubber gloves based direct live-line engineering methods have been also analyzed and mapped into robotic technology requisites. The results are expected as a fundamental data to help with solving the safety and economics issues when considering development and introduction of compact live-line robot for complex domestic electricity distribution environment.

Load Balancing Technique to Release Multiple Overloading of Distribution Feeders using Minimum Spanning Tree (최소신장트리를 이용한 배전선로 다중 과부하 해소 방법)

  • Oh, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Han-Seong;Kim, Young-Kook;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2015
  • Power supplying capacity of the distribution feeder should be maintained within thermal capacity of the wire. This paper presents the minimum spanning tree based load balancing technique to release multiple overloading of distribution feeders. In order to minimize number of involved backup feeders, Dijkstra and Prim algorithm are adopted to construct minimum spanning tree. Simulation testing result based on part of KEPCO's commercial distribution systems shows effectiveness of proposed scheme.

CIM based Distribution Automation Simulator (CIM 기반의 배전자동화 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, Ji-Seung;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2013
  • The main purpose of the distribution automation system (DAS) is to achieve efficient operation of primary distribution systems by monitoring and control of the feeder remote terminal unit(FRTU) deployed on the distribution feeders. DAS simulators are introduced to verify the functions of the application software installed in the central control unit(CCU) of the DAS. Because each DAS is developed on the basis of its own specific data model, the power system data cannot be easily transferred from the DAS to the simulator or vice versa. This paper presents a common information model(CIM)-based DAS simulator to achieve interoperability between the simulator and the DASs developed by different vendors. The CIM-based data model conversion between Smart DMS (SDMS) and Total DAS (TDAS) has been performed to establish feasibility of the proposed scheme.

Characteristic Impedances in Low-Voltage Distribution Systems for Power Line Communication

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2007
  • The input and output impedances in a low voltage distribution system is one of the most important matters for power line communication because from the viewpoint of communication, the attenuation characteristic of the high frequency signals is greatly caused by impedance mismatch during sending and receiving. The frequency range is from 1MHz to 30MHz. Therefore, this paper investigates the input and output impedances in order to understand the characteristic of high frequency signals in the low voltage distribution system between a pole transformer and an end user. For power line communication, the model of Korea's low voltage distribution system is proposed in a residential area and then the low voltage distribution system is set up in a laboratory. In the low voltage distribution system, S parameters are measured by using a network analyzer. Finally, input and output impedances are calculated using S parameters.