• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical contact

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Electrical Properties of CuPc-OFET with Metal Electrode (금속 전극에 따른 CuPc-OFET 의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.751-753
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    • 2007
  • Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are of interest for use in widely area electronic applications. We fabricated a copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) based field-effect transistor with different metal electrode. The CuPc FET device was made a top-contact type and the substrate temperature was room temperature. The source and drain electrodes were used an Au and Al materials. The CuPc thickness was 40nm. and the channel length was $50{\mu}m$, channel width was 3mm. We observed a typical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in CuPc FET with different electrode materials.

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Design and Construction of Test Field for Low Voltage Under Cable Fault Location Detection (저압 지중케이블 고장 위치 검출 실증 시험장 설계 및 구축)

  • Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6666-6672
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    • 2015
  • Various reflectometry methods to locate power cable fault have been studied. But, most related studies has been verifying by simulation and laboratory test and study in conditions similar with real cable fault filed was not performed due to the absence of cable fault test field. Therefore, this paper design and construct test field for the standardized performance test and the operating education of cable fault location equipments. In the constructed test, open, short, half open and poor contact fault at 100m, 200m location of cable was produced and 1km cable role was installed for maximum distance measurement test. The test field will be used in the development and standardization of cable fault location technology, and te performance evaluation and certificate test of the related equipments.

Electroless Ni Plating for Memory Device Metallization Using Ultrasonic Agitation (초음파 교반을 이용한 기억소자 Metallization용 무전해 Ni Plating)

  • 우찬희;우용하;박종완;이원해
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1994
  • Effect of ultrasonic agitation on the contact properties was studied in Ni electroless plating and Pd activation. P-type Si bare wafers were used as substrate and DMAB was used as reducing agent due to its good electrical properties, solderability and compatibility to substrate. In activation, high density Pd nuclei of small size were formed during ultra-sonic agitation compared to that of no stirring. In electroless plating, the plating rate was enhanced by 30∼90% by using ultrasonic agitation. In elecrtoless plating, inhibitor is the most effective additives in ultrasonic agitation. In this experi-ment, thiourea was used as inhibitor. The less the amount of the inhibitor, the more ultrasonic agitation efficiency. It is confirmed by SEM that Ni-B films formed by ultrasonic were coarser, less porous, and denser than those of no stirring. In ultrasonic agitation, boron content of the films was more than those of no stirring. In this case, the more DMAB concentration, the higher the temperature, the less pH, the more boron content. Resistivity of the films formed by ultrasonic agitation was higher than that of no strirring. As the content of boron was increased, the resistivity of the films was increased exponentially.

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A Study of the Boring Bar Vibration Measurement using Optical Fiber Sensor (보링바 고유진동 계측을 위한 광섬유 진동센서 연구)

  • Song, Doo-Sang;Hong, Jun-Hee;Jeong, Hwang-Young;Kang, Dae-Hwa;Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied of measurement the vibration of natural frequency using optical fiber sensor. The boring bar for measurement of vibration in use optical fiber sensor has the advantage of direct measure for the frequency than accelerometer. Because it deal with output value on electrical signal of optical fiber in physical disturbance when it measures the frequency of vibration. The optical fiber sensor measured the vibration of boring bar by the gap in sensing jig while optical fiber just kept contact with boring bar. A prototype system was composed of jig part with gap and optical system part. In this paper, we found out the possibility to measurement of vibration by the gap in use optical fiber.

Development of Classification System for Material Temperature Responses Using Neuro-Fuzzy Inference (뉴로퍼지추론을 이용한 재질온도응답 분류시스템의 개발)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a practical system to classify material temperature responses by composition of curve fitting and neuro-fuzzy inference. There are problems with a classification system which utilizes temperature responses. It requires too much time to approach the steady state of temperature response and it has to be filtered to remove the noise which occurs in experiments. Thus, this paper proposes a practical method using curve fitting only for transient state to remove the above problems of time and noise. Using the neuro-fuzzy system, the thermal conductivity of the material can be inferred on various ambient temperatures. So the material can be classified via its inferred thermal conductivity. To realize the system, we designed a contact sensor which has a similar structure with human finger, implemented a hardware system, and developed a classification software of curve fitting and neuro-fuzzy algorithm.

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Gassensing characteristics of carbon nanotube gas sensor using a diaphragm structure (다이아프램 구조를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 가스 센서의 가스감응특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Woon;Han, Chun-Jae;Cho, Woo-Sung;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Cho, Hyun-Seob;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2006
  • The sensor consists of a heater, an insulating layer, a pair of contact electrodes, and CNT-sensing film on a micromachined diaphragm. The heater plays a role in the temperature change to modify sensor operation. Gas sensor responses of CNT-film to $NO_2$ at room temperature are reported. The sensor exhibits a reversible response with a time constant of a few minutes at thermal treatment temperature of $130^{\circ}C$.

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Fabrication of carbon nanotube gas sensor using a diaphragm structure (다이아프램 구조를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 가스 센서의 제작)

  • Kim, Sung-Woon;Han, Chun-Jae;Cho, Woo-Sung;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Cho, Hyun-Seob;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2006
  • The micro-gas sensor based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was fabricated and its gas sensing characteristics on nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) have been investigated. The sensor consists of a heater, an insulating layer, a pair of contact electrodes, and CNT-sensing film on a micromachined diaphragm. The heater plays a role in the temperature change to modify sensor operation. Gas sensor responses of CNT-film to $NO_2$ at room temperature are reported. The sensor exhibits a reversible response with a time constant of a few minutes at thermal treatment temperature of $130^{\circ}C$.

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Design and Analysis of State-of-the-Art Technologies for Development of Floating Photovoltaic System (수상태양광 발전시스템 설계 및 요소기술 분석)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2014
  • Information presented in this study is intended to inform candidates as they prepare to design and structure the floatovoltaics solar power system. A developed floatovoltaics solar power generation results from the combination of PV plant technology and PV floating technology. This floating-based PV system is a new concept for PV development. The PV floating technology opens new opportunities to give value to unused areas so far while preserving valuable land for more adapted activities. Therefore the land-use conflicts are avoided and the environmental impact is minimized. Therefore the technology offers an interesting opportunity to regions facing on drought during summer time without any negative impact to the eco-system. This study describe the basic components of a floatovoltaics solar power system. A typical system consist of floating system and solar modules, a control device, rechargeable batteries, a load or device and the associated electrical connections. The floating system is specifically designed to keep all metallic components above water leaving only 100% recyclable, closed cell foam filled HDPE plastic floats in contact with the water. As the first case that can maximize the power generation efficiency of PV internationally, it is expected that this study will be utilized as a primary guide for future development of floating type PV system.

A Study of design Asyn communication eletronic cash system using PSTN / leased line (PSTN/전용선을 이용한 ATM 통신방식의 전자지불 시스템 설계연구)

  • Kim, W.Y.;Hong, J.H.;Jung, J.H.;Song, G.Y.;Song, W.J.;Jung, Y.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2353-2356
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    • 2002
  • The increase of vehicles stagnations leads to the increasing attention to the way customers pay and a large number of projects on electronic cash system. Tranport system is comprised of a number of advanced technologies, including information processing, communications, control, and electronics. Recently many research on a system which provides contact in order to protect driver's vehicle passage have been carried out. And some potential problems from that system are being reviewed by electronic cash system. In this papers, we suggest RF protocol developing technology using the concept of electronic cash. ATM electronic cash developing is consist of component of pre-developed coin throw, integration of component using its, and production of more requirement-satisfactory ITS solution. Result increase 15$\sim$40% pre-type vehicles stagnations. Especially, we expect this proposed concept would be well adapted to our national environments.

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A Study on Reliability Assessment of Ag-free Solder (무은 솔더의 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Gi-Young;Kim, Kang-Dong;Kim, Seon-Jin;Jang, Joong Soon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2013
  • The solder is any of various fusible alloys, usually tin and lead, used to join metallic parts that provide the contact between the chip package and the printed circuit board. Solder plays an important role of electrical signals to communicate between the two components. In this study, two kinds of Ag-free solder as sample is made to conduct the thermal shock test and the high humidity temperature test. Low resistance is measured to estimate crack size of solder, using daisy chain. The low speed shear test is also performed to analyze strength of solder. The appropriate degradation model is estimated using the result data. Depending on the composition of solder, lifetime estimation is conducted by adopted degradation model. The lifetime estimated two kinds of Ag-free solder is compared with expected lifetime of Sn-Ag-Cu solder. The result is that both Ag-free composition are more reliable than Sn-Ag-Cu solder.