• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical Units

검색결과 711건 처리시간 0.022초

Binary Mask Criteria Based on Distortion Constraints Induced by a Gain Function for Speech Enhancement

  • Kim, Gibak
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2013
  • Large gains in speech intelligibility can be obtained using the SNR-based binary mask approach. This approach retains the time-frequency (T-F) units of the mixture signal, where the target signal is stronger than the interference noise (masker) (e.g., SNR > 0 dB), and removes the T-F units, where the interfering noise is dominant. This paper introduces two alternative binary masks based on the distortion constraints to improve the speech intelligibility. The distortion constraints are induced by a gain function for estimating the short-time spectral amplitude. One binary mask is designed to retain the speech underestimated (T-F) units while removing the speech overestimated (T-F)units. The other binary mask is designed to retain the noise overestimated (T-F) units while removing noise underestimated (T-F) units. Listening tests with oracle binary masks were conducted to assess the potential of the two binary masks in improving the intelligibility. The results suggested that the two binary masks based on distortion constraints can provide large gains in intelligibility when applied to noise-corrupted speech.

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Preventive and Emergency Control of Power System for Transient Stability Enhancement

  • Siddiqui, Shahbaz A.;Verma, Kusum;Niazi, K.R.;Fozdar, Manoj
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents preventive and emergency control measures for on line transient stability (security) enhancement. For insecure operating state, generation rescheduling based on a real power generation shift factor (RPGSF) is proposed as a preventive control measure to bring the system back to secure operating state. For emergency operating state, two emergency control strategies namely generator shedding and load shedding have been developed. The proposed emergency control strategies are based on voltage magnitudes and rotor trajectories data available through Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installed in the systems. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been investigated on IEEE-39 bus test system under different contingency and fault conditions and application results are presented.

Generation Scheduling with Large-Scale Wind Farms using Grey Wolf Optimization

  • Saravanan, R.;Subramanian, S.;Dharmalingam, V.;Ganesan, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1348-1356
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    • 2017
  • Integration of wind generators with the conventional power plants will raise operational challenges to the electric power utilities due to the uncertainty of wind availability. Thus, the Generation Scheduling (GS) among the online generating units has become crucial. This process can be formulated mathematically as an optimization problem. The GS problem of wind integrated power system is inherently complex because the formulation involves non-linear operational characteristics of generating units, system and operational constraints. As the robust tool is viable to address the chosen problem, the modern bio-inspired algorithm namely, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is chosen as the main optimization tool. The intended algorithm is implemented on the standard test systems and the attained numerical results are compared with the earlier reports. The comparison clearly indicates the intended tool is robust and a promising alternative for solving GS problems.

병렬 타부 탐색법을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획 (Unit Commitment Using Parallel Tabu Search)

  • 김형수;문경준;조덕환;황기현;박준호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a method of solving a unit commitment problem using parallel tabu search (PTS). The TS is efficient optimization method using meta-heuristic. In this paper, to reduce the computation time for evaluating the neighborhoods, an evaluating method only on changed part and a path relinking method as diversification strategy are proposed. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we simulated for 10 units system and 110 units system. Numerical results show improvements in the generation costs and the computation time compared with conventional methods. Numerical results show improvements in the generation cost and the computation time compared to previously obtained results.

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EP Based PSO Method for Solving Multi Area Unit Commitment Problem with Import and Export Constraints

  • Venkatesan, K.;Selvakumar, G.;Rajan, C. Christober Asir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new approach to solve the multi area unit commitment problem (MAUCP) using an evolutionary programming based particle swarm optimization (EPPSO) method. The objective of this paper is to determine the optimal or near optimal commitment schedule for generating units located in multiple areas that are interconnected via tie lines. The evolutionary programming based particle swarm optimization method is used to solve multi area unit commitment problem, allocated generation for each area and find the operating cost of generation for each hour. Joint operation of generation resources can result in significant operational cost savings. Power transfer between the areas through the tie lines depends upon the operating cost of generation at each hour and tie line transfer limits. Case study of four areas with different load pattern each containing 7 units (NTPS) and 26 units connected via tie lines have been taken for analysis. Numerical results showed comparing the operating cost using evolutionary programming-based particle swarm optimization method with conventional dynamic programming (DP), evolutionary programming (EP), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. Experimental results show that the application of this evolutionary programming based particle swarm optimization method has the potential to solve multi area unit commitment problem with lesser computation time.

순간전압강하를 고려한 분산전원 최적위치 선정 (Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Units Considering Voltage Sags)

  • 송영원;이계병;박창현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method for determining the optimal placement of distributed generation units considering voltage sags. In general, the existing methods for distributed generation placement do not consider power quality problems such as voltage sags. In this paper, a novel method based on both genetic algorithm and voltage sag assessment is proposed for determining the placement of distributed generation unit. In the proposed method, the optimal placement is determined to minimize voltage sag effects and system losses.

Improved Pre-prepared Power Demand Table and Muller's Method to Solve the Profit Based Unit Commitment Problem

  • Chandram, K.;Subrahmanyam, N.;Sydulu, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the Improved Pre-prepared Power Demand (IPPD) table and Muller's method as a means of solving the Profit Based Unit Commitment (PBUC) problem. In a deregulated environment, generation companies (GENCOs) schedule their generators to maximize profits rather than to satisfy power demand. The PBUC problem is solved by the proposed approach in two stages. Initially, information concerning committed units is obtained by the IPPD table and then the subprob-lem of Economic Dispatch (ED) is solved using Muller's method. The proposed approach has been tested on a power system with 3 and 10 generating units. Simulation results of the proposed approach have been compared with existing methods and also with traditional unit commitment. It is observed from the simulation results that the proposed algorithm provides maximum profit with less computational time compared to existing methods.

PMU를 이용한 실시간 전기 동요 예측 (A Real-Time Generator Swing Prediction using Phasor Measurement Units)

  • 조기선;김회철;이기송;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigated the real-time generator swing prediction by some researchers. And the first swing stability assessment based on EAC(Equal-Area Criterion) by using phasor measurement unit is proposed. Also we proposed the multi-swing prediction techniques, which is to estimate system parameters by using least square method / extrapolation with phasor measurement units. And the multi-swing prediction is performed with the estimated parameters. Future works are necessary to verify the proposed approaches in this paper.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 대규모의 발전기 기동정지계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Large Scale Unit Commitment Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김형수;문경준;황기헌;박준호;정정원;김성학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a unit commitment scheduling method based on hybrid genetic algorithm(GA). When the systems are scaled up, conventional genetic algorithms suffer from computational time limitations because of the growth of the search space. So greatly reduce the search space of the GA and to efficiently deal with the constraints of the problem, priority list unit ordering scheme are incorporated as the initial solution and the minimum up and down time constraints of the units are included. The violations of other constraints are handled by integrating penalty factors. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method. test results for system of 10 units is compared with results obtained using other methods.

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