• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Units

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Unit Commitment Using Tabu Search (Tabu Search를 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획)

  • Chun, H.J.;Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Hwang, G.H.;Lee, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1098-1100
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a method of solving a unit commitment problem using tabu search (TS). The TS is efficient optimization method using meta-heuristic. To improve the diversification properties of TS, path relinking method is introduced. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we performed an experiment for the system of 10 units. Numerical results show improvements in the generation cost and the computation time compared to previously obtained results.

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Two-Terminal Numerical Algorithm for Single-Phase Arcing Fault Detection and Fault Location Estimation Based on the Spectral Information

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Jeong, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for the fault location estimation and arcing fault detection when a single-phase arcing ground fault occurs on a transmission line. The proposed algorithm derived in the spectrum domain is based on the synchronized voltage and current samples measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. In this paper, the algorithm uses DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) for estimation. The algorithm uses a short data window for real-time transmission line protection. Also, from the calculated arc voltage amplitude, a decision can be made whether the fault is permanent or transient. The proposed algorithm is tested through computer simulation to show its effectiveness.

An Algorithm on Optimal Placement Decision of Automatic Switches for 6 Sections/3 Links Configuration in DAS

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Zhang, Wen-Hao;Trirohadi, Hamsyah;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2011
  • A Distribution Automation System (DAS) is operated by monitoring and control of the field statesusing Feeder Remote Terminal Units (FRTUs) installed together withautomatic switches.An optimal placement of automatic switchescan enhanceefficiencyof the operation and restoration, and improve the power supply reliability ofa DAS.This paper proposes an algorithm to decide the optimal placement of automatic switches ina DAS.The proposed algorithm was developed ona DAS witha six sections and three links configuration. The proposed algorithm was provided inaneight-feeder power distribution system.

High-Tc Superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films prepared by Sputter Deposition (스퍼터 증착법으로 제작한 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 고온 초전도 박막)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo;Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, No-Bong;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2005
  • Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thin films have been fabricated by sputter deposition method. During the deposition, 10 and 90 wt%-ozone/oxygen mixture gas of typical pressure of $1\sim9\times10^{-5}$ Torr are supplied with ultraviolet light irradiation for oxidation. XRD and RHEED investigations reveal out that a buffer layer with some different compositions is formed at the early deposition stage of less than 10 units cell and then Bi-2201 oriented along the c-axis is grown.

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콘크리트 믹서 차량의 드럼 및 슈트의 자동화에 관한 연구

  • 이민철;손권;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a new control methology for improving conventional drum and chute components, which have been operated by workers with levers. In a system for clute operations using a hydraulic power unit as an actuator and also develsed a proportional-integral controller for drum operations using electrical power units.

Analysis Operating Characteristics of Matrix-Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Ground Faults of Power Grid (전력계통의 지락사고에 대한 매트릭스형 초전도 한류기의 동작특성)

  • Oh, Kum-Gon;Cho, Yong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Oh, Seong-Bo;Kim, Deog-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2009
  • It is very important for power stability to suppress the excessive fault current happened frequently in the real power grid The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the most effective ways to reduce the fault current among the facilities developed so far. In this paper, we have investigated the operating characteristics of the power grid with the SFCL according to three types such as the single, double and triple line-to-ground faults. In addition, we analyzed the consumption power of the superconducting units based on the working data of the SFCL. We confirmed that the fault current could be limited lower than its peak value to 85 percentage in initial fault condition and to 85 percentage after one cycle in the matrix-type SFCL. The consumption powers of the superconducting units were almost equal by reduction of the difference of the critical current between superconducting units element.

A Design for a Fuzzy Logic based Frequency Controller for Efficient wind Farm Operation (풍력발전단지의 효율적 운영을 위한 퍼지로직 기반 주파수 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Se Yoon;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2014
  • Recently wind energy penetration into power systems has increased. Wind power, as a renewable energy source, plays a different role in the power system compared to conventional power generation units. As long as only single and small wind power units are installed in the power system, wind power does not influence power system operation and can easily be integrated. However, when wind power penetration reaches a significantly high level and conventional power production units are substituted, the impact of wind power on the power system becomes noticeable and must be handled. The connection of large wind turbines and wind farms to the grid has a large impact on grid stability. The electrical power system becomes more vulnerable to and dependent on wind energy production, and therefore there is an increased concern about the large wind turbines impact on grid stability. In this work, a new type of fuzzy logic controller for the frequency control of wind farms is proposed and its performance is verified using SimWindFarm toolbox which was developed as part of the Aeolus FP7 project.

Korean Speech Recognition Based on Syllable (음절을 기반으로한 한국어 음성인식)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Jeong, Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1994
  • For the conventional systme based on word, it is very difficult to enlarge the number of vocabulary. To cope with this problem, we must use more fundamental units of speech. For example, syllables and phonemes are such units, Korean speech consists of initial consonants, middle vowels and final consonants and has characteristic that we can obtain syllables from speech easily. In this paper, we show a speech recognition system with the advantage of the syllable characteristics peculiar to the Korean speech. The algorithm of recognition system is the Time Delay Neural Network. To recognize many recognition units, system consists of initial consonants, middle vowels, and final consonants recognition neural network. At first, our system recognizes initial consonants, middle vowels and final consonants. Then using this results, system recognizes isolated words. Through experiments, we got 85.12% recognition rate for 2735 data of initial consonants, 86.95% recognition rate for 3110 data of middle vowels, and 90.58% recognition rate for 1615 data of final consonants. And we got 71.2% recognition rate for 250 data of isolated words.

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Hydrogen Production from Anodized Tubular $TiO_2$ Electrode and Immobilized cross-linked P. furiosus (양극산화 $TiO_2$ 전극과 cross-linked P. furiosus 활용 물분해 수조제조)

  • Yoon, Jae-Kyung;Park, Min-Sung;Her, Ah-Young;Shim, Eun-Jung;Joo, Hyun-Ku
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 2009
  • Anodized tubular titania ($TiO_2$) electrodes (ATTEs) are prepared and used as both the photoanode and the cathode substrate in a photoelectrochemical system designed to split water into hydrogen with the assistance of an enzyme and an external bias (solar cell). In particular, the ATTE used as the cathode substrate for the immobilization of the enzyme is prepared by two methods; adsorption and crosslinking. Results show that the optimized amount of enzyme is 10.98 units for the slurried enzyme, 3.66 units for the adsorbed one and 7.32 units for the crosslinked one, and the corresponding hydrogen evolution rates are 33.04, 148.58, and 234.88 umol/hr, respectively. The immobilized enzyme, specifically the chemically crosslinked one, seems to be much superior to the slurried enzyme, due to the enhanced charge-transfer process that is caused by the lower electrical resistance between the enzyme and the ATTE. This results in a greater number of accepted electrons and a larger amount of enzymes able to deal with the electrons.

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