• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Saliency

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Design of Magnetic Circuit of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor to Develop the Characteristics at the Steady State (정상상태 특성 개선을 위한 단상 영구자석형 동기기의 자기회로 설계)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Nam, Hyuk;Jung, Seung-Kyu;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jung, Tae-Uk;Baek, Seung-Myun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates magnetic circuit design of the Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (LSPM) to develop the characteristics in steady state. In this paper, the saliency ratio, that is the ratio of q-axial inductance to d-axial inductance, and the inductance difference between q-axial inductance and d-axial inductance are increased. Design factor is selected permanent magnet position and rotor diameter. The analysis method of the synchronous motor on d-/q- axis coordinates is used for the positive component and the equivalent circuit of the induction motor is applied for the negative component analysis. Back-emf and d-q- axial inductance is analyzed by using 2 dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). Characteristic analysis results with variation of design factor are reflected magnetic circuit design of LSPM. The characteristics of design model are compared with the characteristic of initial model.

A study of the initial position estimation of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Woo-Taik;Lee, Jeong-Hum;Kim, Dai-Hyun;Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the study of sensorless drive of IPMSM is coming to be active. In sensorless drive, because the wrong estimation of the initial rotor position brings about the decrease of the starting torque, or a temporary reverse revolution, it is important to know the exact importation of the initial rotor position. In this paper, the initial rotor position estimation method is based on the current peak measured by applying the pulsewise voltage and the current peak is changed according to the rotor position owing to the saliency of the rotor. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

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Preliminary Design Analysis of Low Speed Interior Permanent Magnet Machine with Distributed and Concentrated Windings

  • Ahsanullah, Kazi;Dutta, Rukmi;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2014
  • The paper presents a systematic comparison of four topologies of the interior permanent magnet machine (IPMM) designed for low speed applications. This comparative study investigates the suitability of the concentrated winding and distributed winding in the stator and the flat-shaped or V-shaped magnets in the rotor poles. The paper also studies the inductance characteristics of the designs using finite element analysis. Various steps taken to minimize the cogging torque and torque ripple in the studied machines were also discussed in details.

Study on the Design of Line-Start Synchronous Reluctance Motor Replacing Induction Motor (유도전동기 대체 라인기동식 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기 회전자의 설계 연구)

  • Liu, Huai-Cong;Lee, Sang-Don;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, LS-SynRM (Line Start-Synchronous Reluctance Motor) has been attracting attention in replace of induction motor which hardly provides high efficiency. Compared to induction motor, LS-SynRM has better efficiency per unit area. This study demonstrated the electromagnetic design methods of LS-SynRM while maintaining the frame of existing IE3 induction motor for blower. We documented the design procedures for generating high saliency which is the most essential and mechanical stress analysis is also treated. In conclusion, we proved the validity of our design by manufacturing and testing our LS-SynRM models.

A Sensorless Control of IPMSM using the Adaptive Back-EMF Estimator and Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator (적응 역기전력 추정기와 개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기를 이용한 돌극형 영구자석 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Hong, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.794-803
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    • 2016
  • This paper propose a sensorless control system of IPMSM with a adaptive back-EMF estimator and improved instantaneous reactive power compensator. A saliency-based back-EMF is estimated by using the adaptive algorithm. The estimated back-EMF is inputted to the phase locked loop(PLL) and the improved instantaneous reactive power(IRP) compensator for estimating the position/speed of the rotor and compensating the error components between the estimated and the actual position, respectively. The stability of the proposed system is achieved through Popov's hyper stability criteria. The validity of proposed algorithm is verified by the simulations and experiments.

Analysis of inductances and torque characteristics considering saliency in IPMSM (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 돌극성을 고려한 인덕턴스 산정 및 토크특성 해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Lee, Ju-Min;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Jung, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Jong-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the d-q axis inductances calculations method of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) by using Finite Element(FE) analysis. The inductances of d-q axis in IPMSM, which is the function of current magnitude and phase angle are computed by energy dual method. The appropriateness of the proposed FE analysis has been verified by comparing with experimental results.

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Simple Estimation Scheme for Initial Rotor Position and Inductances for Effective MTPA-Operation in Wind-Power Systems using an IPMSM

  • Kang, Yi-Kyu;Jeong, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents simple schemes used to estimate the initial rotor position and the d- and q-axis inductances for effective Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation in a wind-power system using an IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine). An IPMSM essentially requires an exact coordinate transformation and accurate inductance values to use a reluctance torque caused by the saliency characteristic. In the proposed high-frequency voltage testing method, there is no voltage drop caused by the resistance and the electromotive force. The initial rotor position and the inductance can be measured through an analysis of the stator current without turning the rotor. The experimental results are presented in order to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Visual Attention Algorithm for Object Recognition (물체 인식을 위한 시각 주목 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Gwang-Geun;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2006
  • We propose an attention based object recognition system, to recognize object fast and robustly. For this we calculate visual stimulus degrees and make saliency maps. Through this map we find a strongly attentive part of image by stimulus degrees, where local features are extracted to recognize objects.

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Saliency Detection Based on Semi-Supervised Learning (준 지도 학습에 기반한 중요 객체 검출 방법)

  • Hwang, Insung;Lee, Sang Hwa;Park, Jae Sung;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 준 지도 학습에 기반한 중요 객체 검출 방법을 제안한다. 첫째, 색상과 공간 정보를 활용하여 이미지를 분할한 후, 분할된 영역을 색상의 유사도로 연결하여 그래프를 만든다. 둘째, 색 대비 및 가장자리 사전 지식을 활용하여 중요 객체에 해당하는 씨앗 노드와 배경에 해당하는 씨앗 노드를 추출한다. 끝으로, 중요 객체 및 배경 씨앗 노드를 이용하여 준 지도학습 기법에 적용함으로써 이미지 전체 노드의 중요도를 계산한다. 실험 결과, 제안한 알고리즘이 최신의 다른 알고리즘보다 높은 재현율 구간에서 높은 정밀도를 보임을 확인할 수 있고, 시각적으로도 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

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Analysis of interior-type permanent magnet synchronous motor using finite element method (유한요소법에 의한 영구 자석형 동기 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Boo;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the characteristics of IPMSM(Interior-type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are simulated using 2-Dimensional finite element method. This paper deals with the following characteristics: Air gap flux density considering skew. Back E.M.F, Torque and Inductance. Torque is calculated using current angle which is known from the controller. Direct axis inductance and Quadrature axis inductance are also calculated using energy perturbation method. This results can be used for the computation of the saliency of IPMSM. Computed results are found in satisfactory agreement with experimental ones.

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