• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Safety Management

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International Standards of Electrical Equipments for Medical Practice (의료용 전기기기에 대한 국제표준 현황)

  • Lee, Tae-Bum
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2013
  • Medical devices separated by a committee of the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC TC (Technical Committee) 62 medical electrical equipment being promoted by the International standards. Actually, a lot of standards were existed, but many national and international standards for medical devices were lacking in practical standards that can be applied to their development. Most international standards were focused in electrical and mechanical safety of medical devices. Therefore, there were few practical standards which contain essential performance evaluation. Although medical device regulations do not enforce a fixed lifecycle model, activities are presented in a sequential manner, thus hinting at a waterfall process. Meanwhile, for a decade or more, software teams have benefitted from agile development methods. Several medical device manufacturers have adopted agile practices while keeping development in compliance with regulations, but conflicts arise and decisions have to be taken in favor of agility or formality. However, if there are new practical standards of medical devices, it must be possible to promote the medical devices industry in their nation. To do this, there is a need to develop a new standard could apply to the international market through the analysis of the medical device related technology. Consequently, new standards such as NP (New proposal) or NWIP (New Work Item Proposal) should be developed through international standardization of medical device technology.

Multiple Buck-Chopper using Partial Resonant Switching

  • Mun Sang-Pil;Suh Ki-Young;Lee Hyun-Woo;Chun Jung-Ham
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed that an AC-DC converter system using multiple buck-chopper operates with four choppers connecting to a number of parallel circuits. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of an inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in a partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Analogue type Starter of Single Phase Induction Motor Removing Noise and Arc (소음과 불꽃을 제거한 단상유도전동기의 아날로그식 기동기 설계)

  • Park Su-Kang;Cho Geum-Bae;Baek Hyung-Lae;Lim Yang-Su;Lee Sung-Kil;Lim Jong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 2001
  • This research used triac that is semi-conductor that act to static contact to overcome happened shortcoming been using mechanical centrifugal force switch usually Detect starting current of single phase induction motor and decided moving time. Therefore, could improve life of switch semipermanently. Also, wish to reduced impact that electric motor suffers at the starting moment and do stable starting which there is no life improvement and noise of electric motor itself, arc.

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Study on the method of safety diagnosis of electrical equipments using fuzzy algorithm (퍼지알고리즘을 이용한 전기전자기기의 안전진단방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the necessity of safety diagnosis of electrical devices has been increasing as the fire caused by electric devices has increased rapidly. This study is concerned with the safety diagnosis of electric equipment using intelligent Fuzzy technology. It is used as a diagnostic input for the multiple electrical safety factors such as the use current, cumulative use time, deterioration and arc characteristics inherent to the equipment. In order to extract these information in real time, a device composed of various sensor circuits, DSP signal processing, and communication circuit is implemented. The fuzzy logic algorithm using the Gaussian function for each information is designed and compiled to be implemented on a small DSP board. The fuzzy logic receives the four diagnostic information, deduces it by the fuzzy engine, and outputs the overall safety status of the device as a 100-step analog fuzzy value familiar to human sensibility. By experiments of a device that combines hardware and fuzzy algorithm implemented in this study, it is verified that it can be implemented in a small DSP board with human-friendly fuzzy value, diagnosing real-time safety conditions during operation of electric equipment. In the future, we expect to be able to study more intelligent diagnostic systems based on artificial intelligent with AI dedicated Micom.

A Study of Broadcasting Facility Remote Management System at Station (도시철도 역사방송설비 원격제어시스템에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2069-2075
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    • 2010
  • The broadcasting system for the customer safety and conveniency is one of the important convenience facilities taking charge of customer guidance, emergency situation broadcasts for the people waiting at the platform, waiting lounge and train approaching broadcasts. To maintain this broadcasting facility local management control system(LMC) is needed. LMC observes operation status of the facility components which is set up at station and the observation results are confirmed through out remote management PC installed in the jurisdiction branch office. The staff only observes and confirms the errors of the electrical power source at broadcasting facility components accordingly the real mechanical troubles are detected by on-the-spot survey. this paper deals with existing broadcasting system only acting as a simple observation function and the research of LMC function extension which controls, monitors and tests broadcasting facility.

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Development of AUTS-PDM by Web Version for Advanced EMU System (차세대전동차시스템 Web 버전 AUTS-PDM 구축)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Seh-Chan;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2008
  • The project of advanced urban transit system (AUTS)development is developing the advanced vehicle and the core technologies for the cost down by system change, the transport safety and the environmental friendliness and the improvement of passenger service. The product data management(PDM) system is installed for management of each project. Various data and informations producted from each project are made for database. We developed the product data management system for advanced urban transit system. In past, it was AUTS-PDM of C/S version. Now, we develop AUTS-PDM of Web version.

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A study on the Development of the Portable Device for Safety Diagnosis and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Elevator using Fuzzy Algorithm (Fuzzy 알고리즘을 이용한 엘리베이터 안전진단 및 동특성 분석 포터블 장비 개발)

  • 김태형;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2001
  • An elevator system, which is essential equipment for vertical movement of an object, as a property of building, has been driven by various expenditures and purposes. Since developing electrical control technology, control system are highly developed. The elevator system has expanded widely, but a data accuracy acquisition technique and safety predict technique for securing system safety is still at a basic level. So, objective verification for elevator confidence condition requires an absolute accuracy measurement technique. Therefore, this study is executed in order to acquire a method of depending on sense of a manager with simple numeric measurement data, and to construct a logical, analytical foresight system for more efficient elevator management system. As an artificial intelligence for diagnosis, the fuzzy inference algorithm is used for foreseeing the system in this thesis, because the fuzzy algorithm is the most useful method for resolving subjective ideas and a vague judgment of humans. The fuzzy inference algorithm is developed for each sensor signal(i.e. vibration, velocity, current).

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Development of Risk Assessment Index in Special Management Target Facilities According to the Fire Occurrence Factors (화재발생 요인에 따른 특정관리대상시설등의 위험도 평가 지수의 분석 및 개발)

  • Park, Mi Yun;Park, Jong Bok;Park, Jae Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2012
  • The range of special management target facilities is seperated by the building sector and the field of civil engineering. In the present study, the risk analysis was performed, related to fire occurred for the last five years, in the field of residential and non-residential facilities in buildings. Most of fire incidents occurred in residential and non-residential facilities was the cause of the electrical, and the resulting casualties were also very high. Therefore, based on the results, the risk evaluation index was developed, identifying the causes of fire occur and doing the fire vulnerability analysis for each facility. The result of this study can be utilized safety management to these facilities for the future, especially, inducing a more specialized and intensive safety management.

A Study on the Electrical Properties of Ethylene Propylene Rubber by Thermal Treatment and Irradiation (방사선 및 열처리에 의한 에틸렌프로필렌 고무의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성일
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the effect of irradiation by $^{60}Co-\gamma$rays as well as the e thermal treatment on the dielectric deterioration in ethylene propylene rubber, insulating material for electric cables used in atomic power plants, charging discharging current, residual built- up voltage and dielectric properties are measu discussed in this study. Variance in the characteristic of relative dielectric constant as a function of tem was observed in relatively high dose of irradiation. Since glass transition tem appeared at tens of degree Celsius below zero, the characteristic is attributed orientation polarization. Dielectric loss is generally increased, with increasing d irradiation in the characteristic of dielectric loss as a function of temperature, No d loss by thermal treatment was observed. Dielectric resistance decreases with increa of irradiation in the characteristic of charging current as a function of temperature be considered that dielectric resistance seems to be recovered by thermal treatm characteristic of discharging current as a function of time in the specimen less ir become similar to that of the unirradiated, when thermal treated. A peak is shown residual built- up voltage as a function of time, and the corresponding time of the shorten as increasing dose of irradiation. It is also observed that the corresponding the peak is lengthened by thermal treatment.

The Develop and Research of EPD system for the semiconductor fine pattern etching (반도체 미세 패턴 식각을 위한 EPD 시스템 개발 및 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Pil;Hwang, WooJin;Shin, Youshik;Nam, JinTaek;Kim, hong Min;Kim, chang Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2015
  • There has been an increase of using Bosch Process to fabricate MEMS Device, TSV, Power chip for straight etching profile. Essentially, the interest of TSV technology is rapidly floated, accordingly the demand of Bosch Process is able to hold the prominent position for straight etching of Si or another wafers. Recently, the process to prevent under etching or over etching using EPD equipment is widely used for improvement of mechanical, electrical properties of devices. As an EPD device, the OES is widely used to find accurate end point of etching. However, it is difficult to maintain the light source from view port of chamber because of contamination caused by ion conflict and byproducts in the chamber. In this study, we adapted the SPOES to avoid lose of signal and detect less open ratio under 1 %. We use 12inch Si wafer and execute the through etching 500um of thickness. Furthermore, to get the clear EPD data, we developed an algorithm to only receive the etching part without deposition part. The results showed possible to find End Point of under 1 % of open ratio etching process.