• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Load

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Short-term Load Forecasting Using Neural Networks By Electrical Load Pattern (전력부하 유형에 따른 신경회로망 단기부하예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, H.S.;Lee, S.S.;Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.914-916
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of an Artificial Neural Networks(ANN) for Short-Term Load Forecasting(STLF). First, used historical load data is divided into 5 patterns for the each seasonal data using Kohonen networks. Second, classified data is used as inputs of Back-propagation networks for next day hourly load forecasting. The proposed method was tested with KEPCO hourly record (1994-95) and we obtained desirable results.

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Electric Energy Forecasting and Development of Load Curve Based on the Load Pattern (전력량 예측 및 부하 패턴을 근거로 한 부하 곡선 예측)

  • Ji, P.S.;Cho, S.H.;Lee, J.P.;Nam, S.C.;Lim, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we are proposed development of electric energy method and load curve. A daily electric energy is forecasted using artificial neural network. The load curve is obtained by combining forecasted electric energy and typical daily load patterns which are classified using KSOM and Fuzzy system. As a result, we know that we could get more accurate results and easier application than the results from based on the hourly historical data.

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Adjustment of load correlation coefficient for advanced load management (부하관리 개선을 위한 부하 상관계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Ho;Cho, Seong-Soo;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Im, Jin-Soon;Kim, Du-Bong;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1267-1269
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    • 1999
  • This paper studies on arrangement of load correlation coefficient for advanced load management. To accurate load correlation coefficient, we used two real factors, electrical energy(kWh) and peak load current of pole transformers, acquired by measuring instrument. Out of several correlation equations, we find that the quadratic equation is the most accurate to express peak load current and working electrical energy. If the data is located in the outside of ${\pm}3{\sigma}$ it is discarded. For load management, we rearranged load correlation coefficient considering +2${\sigma}$ at load correlation equation. Comparing conventional load correlation coefficient with rearranged one, we can get the result of error reduced and it is adjacent to the actual data. It will be used peak load forecasting from working electrical energy and we are able to prevent from the damaging of pole transformer due to overload.

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Application of Neural Networks to Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Electrical Load Pattern (전력부하의 유형별 단기부하예측에 신경회로망의 적용)

  • Park, Hu-Sik;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the methods of short-term load forecasting Kohonen neural networks and back-propagation neural networks. First, historical load data is divided into 5 patterns for the each seasonal data using Kohonen neural networks and using these results, load forecasting neural network is used for next day hourly load forecasting. Next day hourly load of weekdays and weekend except holidays are forecasted. For load forecasting in summer, max-temperature and min-temperature data as well as historical hourly load date are used as inputs of load forecasting neural networks for a better forecasting accuracy. To show the possibility of the proposed method, it was tested with hourly load data of Korea Electric Power Corporation(1994-95).

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An Automatic Diagnosis for Rotor Bar Faults using Park's vector Pattern (팍스벡터 패턴을 이용한 회전자 바 고장 자동 진단)

  • Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam;Han, Dong-Gi;Yang, Chul-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of rotor bar fault for small induction motor is suggested. Usually FFT of stator currents are given the good results, but to detect the fault, slip is needed for calculating the feature frequency. The slip is varied as the load is changed. So in this paper, some alternative method for estimating the load is suggested. This method is based on the Park's vector pattern. The magnitudes of the feature frequency are compared with the threshhold that is predefined in the bounded range of load. The healthy rotor, single rotor bar fault and double rotor bar fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. From 50% to 100% rated load case, the rotor bar faults are detectable using indirect estimation of the load and the comparing the magnitudes of feature frequency. The no load case and under 40% rated load case, rotor fault are un detectable.

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A Study on New PV Tracking System Including Load Dispersion

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Chan-Gyu;Song, Sung-Geon
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2014
  • The In solar power system, the height and azimuth of the sun are important parameters which control generated power magnitude. The tracking method that controls the daily generation magnitude according to latitude and longitude using the two axles is often used in the existing sunlight tracking system today. In this two-axle PV track control system, the self-load is concentrated on one FRAME. It is influenced of the regular load, snow load and the wind load, etc. It is difficult to set up the system in the conventional building. This research is a development about the small-scale economy track device of independent load-dispersing solar generation system. The position tracking algorithm is through new coordinates transformation calculating the height and azimuth of the sun.

A study on the Electrical Load Pattern Classification and Forecasting using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 전력부하의 유형분류 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, June-Ho;Shin, Gil-Jae;Lee, Hwa-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1991
  • The Application of Artificial Neural Network(ANN) to forecast a load in a power system is investigated. The load forecasting is important in the electric utility industry. This technique, methodology based on the fact that parallel structure can process very fast much information is a promising approach to a load forecasting. ANN that is highly interconnected processing element in a hierachy activated by the each input. The load pattern can be divided distinctively into two patterns, that is, weekday and weekend. ANN is composed of a input layer, several hidden layers, and a output layer and the past data is used to activate input layer. The output of ANN is the load forecast for a given day. The result of this simulation can be used as a reference to a electric utility operation.

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Voltage Stability Analysis considering Static Voltage Dependent Load Model and Loss Redistribution (손실재분배와 정적전압의존형 부하모델을 고려한 전압안정도 해석)

  • Kim, K.S.;Chae, M.S.;Shin, J.R.;Lim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 1997
  • In many conventional analysis of voltage stability the effect of load characteristics is ignored. But in the real system the load is composed of various components. Therefore if the load composition could be modeled then it will plays an important role in the analysis of static voltage stability. And also, if the system loss generally imposed to slack bus in the conventional load flow calculation is redistributed to each generator the accuracy of static voltage stability analysis can be improved. This paper presents the effect of load composition in the analysis of system stability as well the loss redistribution algorithm. And this paper will compare the result of conventional method with that of the proposed method.

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Short-term Electric Load Forecasting Based on Wavelet Transform and GMDH

  • Koo, Bon-Gil;Lee, Heung-Seok;Park, Juneho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.832-837
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    • 2015
  • The group method of data handling (GMDH) algorithm has proven to be a powerful and effective way to extract rules or polynomials from an electric load pattern. However, because it is nonstationary, the load pattern needs to be decomposed using a discrete wavelet transform. In addition, if a load pattern has a complicated curve pattern, GMDH should use a higher polynomial, which requires complex computing and consumes a lot of time. This paper suggests a method for short-term electric load forecasting that uses a wavelet transform and a GMDH algorithm. Case studies with the proposed algorithm were carried out for one-day-ahead forecasting of hourly electric loads using data during the years 2008-2011. To prove the effectiveness of our proposed approach, the results were evaluated and compared with those obtained by Holt-Winters method and artificial neural network. Our suggested method resulted in better performance than either comparison group.

The Optimal Load Curtailment of Urban Railway Load (도시 철도 부하의 최적 부하 차단)

  • Heo, Jae-Haeng;Kim, Hyungchul;Shin, Seungkwon;Park, Jong-young;Kim, Hyeongig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1610-1617
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    • 2016
  • To execute load curtailment efficiently for Urban Railway Load, the load patterns of the Urban Railway Load and available amount of load curtailment over the Urban Railway Load are analyzed through comparing the load to the common power loads. In addition, the current policies of the load curtailment for the Urban Railway Load are investigated and the problems of those are presented. Based on the researches, the optimal load curtailment strategies for the Urban Railway Load are proposed to minimize the consumer's utility diminishment and the costs of the use of energies. Finally, the optimal load curtailment strategies are applied to the real Urban Railway Load, the results shows that proposed methods are efficient and cost effective while the amount of load curtailment is minimized.