• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Inertia

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State Observer Design Considering Modelling Errors and Parameter Variations (모델링 오차와 파라미터변동을 고려한 상태 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2078-2081
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    • 1997
  • IP speed controller is used as a main controller and it makes the system low overshoot and easy controllability. Load torque is estimated by Kalman filter algorithm and parameter controller is used against a rotor inertia negative variations. Parameter Controller (PC) is equipped with a torque observer implemented by software of a digital signal Processor. PC is a parameter controller which selects a moment of inertia J in responding to a load torque to control the system response.

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A Study on the load control using electric inertia

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Park, Hyun-Jun;Han, Young-Jae;Jang, Dong-Yuk;Jo, Jung-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128.1-128
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    • 2001
  • A propulsion system apparatus is needed for a railroad vehicle to test and estimate propulsion performance. The electrical inertia simulator to facilitate the development and testing of propulsion systems, is presented in this paper. It is based on a vector-controlled Induction motor drive supplied from the AC mains through a double PWM converter that provides desirable features such as hi-directional power folw, nearly unity power factor and low harmonic factor at the Ac mains. A theoretical analysis is first presented, followed by a detailed simulation study to assess the overall system performance under dynamic conditions.

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The Optimum Design of BLDC Motor driving a robot by using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 로봇구동용 BLDC 형상최적화)

  • Jung Chun-gil;Lee Dong-yup;Kim Gyu-tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.932-934
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    • 2004
  • BLDC Motor is used in robots requiring a precisive motion recently. This paper presents the optimal design reducing the rotor inertia in order to improve the driving characteristic of BLDC motor driving robots, The optimal design was performed by using a parallel Genetic Algorithm which is superior at searching objective functions for the comflicated models having several optimal points. Therefore, objective function for optimization is rotor inertia and efficiency.

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Trajectory Tracking Controller for Semiconductor Equipment Motors based on PI Observer (PI 관측기 기반 반도체 장비 모터의 궤적 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Yun Seong Cho;Hyeon Jun Choi;Sang Min Jeon;Ji Hoon Shin;Jae Young Lee;Bum Joo Lee;Young Ik Son
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a robust position tracking controller for a motor used in semiconductor equipment, utilizing the motor angle measurement. Precise position control is challenging due to the presence of uncertainties in various motor applications. The proposed controller consists of a PD (Proportional-Derivative) controller and a PIO (Proportional-Integral Observer) to estimate the system's state and equivalent disturbance compensating for the uncertainties. Since the stability alternates as the observer gain increases, we have investigated it through the closedloop root locus under the system parameters change. The analysis has showed that the inertia of the motor is the main parameter that affects it, and by adjusting the control gain appropriately, the system can be rendered to be stable even when the inertia of the motor changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is validated through computer simulations, followed by a comparison of its performance with the results of a previous study.

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Comparison Studies of PSO Techniques for PV System Allocation Problem (PV 시스템 계획 문제에 대한 PSO 기법들의 비교 연구)

  • Diolata, Ryan;Song, Hwa-Chang;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.482-483
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    • 2008
  • This paper compares particle swarm optimization techniques for PV allocation planning problem in power systems. PV allocation planning problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear problem. Five variants of PSO techniques are investigated for the applicability on the PV allocation problem. Namely, PSO with constant inertia weight approach (PSO-CIW), PSO with time varying inertia weight (PSO-TVIW), PSO with random inertia weight (PSO-RIW), PSO with constriction factor (PSO-CF) and PSO with time varying acceleration coefficients (PSO-TVAC).

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A Study on the Parameters and Characteristics of Induction Motor Driven by Inverter (인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기의 정수 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전내석;김종윤;오진석;김윤식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper conventional technique will be described, which can be used for the measuring various parameters of induction motor. This is followed by presenting some other, alternative, techniques. The two tests are described which are suitable to obtain the electrical parameters of symmetrical 1hp three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor. These are the blocked rotor test and no load test. By the application of these, it is possible to determine the parameters which are presented in the steady-state equivalent-circuit of determining an induction motor. One conventional method of determining the inertia of an induction motors is obtained by performing retardation tests. The angular rotor speed of the motor is monitored, following its disconnection from the stator supply. Since the inertia torque J dw/dt contains the inertia coefficient J and the friction and windage torque Bw contains the coefficient B, then J and B can be determined by performing retardation tests.

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Study of Speed-biased Overcurrent Relay for High-Inertia Drive Motor (고관성부하용 전동기보호를 위한 속도감지형 과전류계전기 연구)

  • Lim, Jin-Ok;Cho, Sung-Don;Kang, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 1995
  • The relay protection engineers are sometimes faced with the difficulties in full protection of high-inertia drive motors during acceleration period. The problem results from lower permitted locked rotor time of the motor compared with motor starting time. Even though the various types of protection relay and other device (Speed switch, Distance relay) are used, the full protections against abnormal starting conditions may not be available. So, the development of a new speed-biased overcurrent relay is suggested in this paper. This paper also presents that speed-biased overcurrent relay can fully protect the high-inertia motor during abnormal starting condition by computer simulation.

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A Simple Method for Identifying Mechanical Parameters Based on Integral Calculation

  • Han, Sang-Heon;Yoo, Anno;Yoon, Sang Won;Yoon, Young-Doo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1387-1395
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    • 2016
  • A method for the identification of mechanical parameters based on integral calculation is presented. Both the moment of inertia and the friction constant are identified by the method developed here, which is based on well-known mechanical differential equations. The mechanical system under test is excited according to a pre-determined low-frequency sinusoidal motion, minimizing the distortion, and increasing the accuracy of the results. The parameters are identified using integral calculation, increasing the robustness of the results against measurement noise. Experimental data are supported by simulation, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed technique. The performance improvements shown here are of use in the design of speed and position controllers and observers. Owing to its simplicity, this method can be readily applied to commercial inverter products.

A Study on the Parameter Determination of Synchronous Compensator in AC network with HVDC system (HVDC계통에서 동기조상기의 파라미터 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Jin;Lee, Heung-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1353-1359
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the determination of synchronous compensator(S.C) rating and parameter in Cheju AC network. The role of S.C is to supply Inertia and reactive power to HVDC system which is a kind of a generator without the function of reactive power control and Inertia. Therefore, the parameters of S,C have to be determined by considering HVDC operating characteristics. The background of this paper is the determination of S.C parameters in Cheju AC network in the case of replacing current operating S,C to new S.C type.

Control of a Balance-Beam with Unknown Loads Using the Restoration Angle of a Gimbal

  • Yi Keon-Young;Kim Yong-Jun;Chung Sam-Yong;Han Song-Soo;Lee Sang-Heon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2006
  • A controller built with the gyro effect for a balance-beam can freely control the attitude of an unstructured object by changing the position of an inner gimbal. In this paper, we propose a new balance-beam controller that can detect the inertia of the load to limit the velocity of the load commanded by a user. We found that when there was smaller load inertia, a larger restoration displacement occurred. Therefore, the load can be identified by issuing a predefined command to measure the restoration displacement, which enables us to construct a controller that can limit the angular velocity of the load by planning the motion. Experimental results show the performance of the controller with different loads.