• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Heating System

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The Development of Superheater System Using Induction Heating (유도가열방식 과열증기 발생장치 개발)

  • Sul, Yong-Tae;Lee, Eui-Yong;Kwon, Hyuk-Min
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유도가열방식을 이용한 과열증기 발생장치를 제안하였다. 발열방식은 외부의 가열코일로부터 특수 합금 발열체에 비접촉 상태로 전자유도 와전류를 구조체에 흐르게 하였다. 인버터는 스위칭주파수 20[kHz]대역에서 작동되는 풀-브릿지 고주파 직렬 부하 공진형이며, LC 공진 설계에서 부하자체를 L로 선정하여 효율을 최대화 하였다. 개발된 장치는 전자유도가열 발열체와 유체이동에 의한 새로운 열교환 방식으로 일체의 연소과정 없이 기체, 액체 및 증발체 등을 상온에서 500[$^{\circ}C$]이상의 고온에 이르기까지 고정도의 가열이 가능하여 작업환경 개선이 가능하다.

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Economical Estimation of SiC Ceramic Heater (SiC계 세라믹 발열체 경제성 평가)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2009
  • Compositional design and optimization of processing parameters are key factors for controlling and improving the properties of SiC-based electroconductive ceramic composites. Compare economic estimation of SiC ceramic heater with sheathe heater are as followings. (1) Temperature rising time of sheath heater is 1.1 times faster than SiC ceramic heater. (2) Heating insulation of SiC ceramic heater is 2.7 times larger than sheath heater. If SiC ceramic heater is one body type of a product application, contact resistance will decrease. I think that temperature initial rising time is faster than now. The more SiC ceramic heater is used for a long time, the more economic benefit is larger in the view point of heat insulation.

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Analysis of Load Pattern and Generation Cost in Midnight Power Services (심야전력 보급증가와 부하패턴 및 발전비용의 영향)

  • Kim, C.S.;Rhee, C.H.;Park, J.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2001
  • Recently, heating using oil and gas has been continuously replaced by that using midnight power in home, due to increase of oil price. Therefore, midnight power apparatus has been more and more spreading. However, cost of midnight power services is increasing because high fuel cost of generation facilities by existing power generation mix are charge of midnight power services. This paper analyzes trends about rapidly increasing midnight power in winter, and evaluate load pattern and supply cost of midnight power. Also, this study proposes rate direction of midnight power according to introduction of competitiveness system with B/C evaluation of midnight power cost.

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A Development of the Rotary Arc Gap Switch for Pulsed High Current Transfer (펄스 대전류 Rotary Arc Gap 스위치 개발)

  • Cho, Chu-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Sik;Rim, Geun-Hie;Pavlov, E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2239-2241
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    • 1999
  • The most important question is how to use which kind of switch in pulsed power generation. There are many kinds of commercial closing switches, which have advantages and disadvantages. The most popular closing switch is the spark gap, but it has a disadvantage in life time, because of erosion of electrodes by arc heating. The Rotary Arc Gap (RAG) switch, especially Walkie-Edgar type RAG switch, was proposed to solve such problems in spark gap. It has a simple and special structure for arc moving caused from self-induced electromagnetic force, because moving arc makes less erosion on the electrodes. In this study we have made an Walkie-Edgar type RAG switch, tested the switching with capacitive energy storage system, and measured rotating arc speed in different peak current.

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Design and Implementation of an Induction Heating System (유도가열 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Eun-Sook;Jeong, Kyeung-Soo;Im, Se-Hyun;Keum, Dong-Min;Yang, Jun-Hyeok;Jung, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1223-1224
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Half Bridge Series Resonant Inverter를 이용한 유도가열 시스템 설계를 하고 제작하여 구현하였다. 이러한 유도가열 시스템의 제작을 위해서는 공진탱크와 매칭 트랜스포머의 설계가 필수적이다. 따라서 이런 설계를 위해 PSpice 를 이용하여 공진탱크의 입력 임피던스 Bode Plot 을 그려 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 탱크회로를 설계 하였다. 매핑 트랜스포머의 설계는 출력 Power 와 1,2 차 회로 조건에 의해 설계 되어졌다. 이렇게 설계한 유도가열 시스템을 Pspice 를 이용해서 Simulation 함으로써 주파수에따른 출력 Power 의 변화를 볼수 있었으며, 유도가열 시스템을 실제 제작하여 구현함으로써 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Hot Spot Cooling Using Thermoelectric Cooler (열전냉각 모듈을 이용한 국소 냉각에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ook-Joong;Lee, Kong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2007
  • An experimental apparatus to show the hot spot cooling of an IC chip using a thermoelectric cooler is developed. The spot heating in very small area is achieved by the applying CO$_2$ laser source and temperatures are measured using miniature thermocouples. The active effects of thermoelectric cooler on the hot spot cooling system such as rapid heat spreading in the chip and lowering the peak temperature around the hot spot region are investigated. The experimental results are simulated numerically using the TAS program, which the performance characteristics such as Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistance and thermal conductivity of the thermoelectric cooler are searched by trial and error. Good agreements are obtained between numerical and experimental results if the appropriate performance data of the thermoelectric cooler are given.

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Design and Implementation of an Induction Heating System (유도가열 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Eun-Sook;Jeong, Kyeung-Soo;Im, Se-Hyun;Keum, Dong-Min;Yang, Jun-Hyeok;Jung, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1683-1684
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Half Bridge Series Resonant Inverter 를 이용한 유도가열 시스템 설계를 하고 제작하여 구현하였다. 이러한 유도가열 시스템의 제작을 위해서는 공진탱크와 매칭 트랜스포머의 설계가 필수적이다. 따라서 이런 설계를 위해 PSpice를 이용하여 공진탱크의 입력 임피던스 Bode Plot 을 그려 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 탱크회로를 설계 하였다. 매칭 트랜스포머의 설계는 출력 Power 와 1,2 차 회로 조건에 의해 설계 되어졌다. 이렇게 설계한 유도가열 시스템을 PSpice를 이용해서 Simulation 함으로써 주파수에 따른 출력 Power 의 변화를 볼 수 있었으며, 유도가열 시스템을 실제 제작하여 구현함으로써 확인하였다.

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Loss analysis for the novel half bridge inverter with load free-wheeling mode (부하 환류모드를 제공하는 새로운 반 브리지 인버터의 손실해석)

  • Yeon, Jae-Eul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2003
  • The resonant inverter is widely used for induction heating, electronic ballast and supersonic motor driving circuit. In the meantime, control techniques of PWM, PFM etc.. are mainly applied to control the output power of the resonant inverter. But, in the case of using the half bridge resonant inverter, it is difficult to control the output power by PWM, because its main circuit does not provide the load free-wheeling mode. Therefore, PAM or PFM was usually applied to control output power of half bridge resonant inverter. However, PAM needs a variable DC voltage source, which makes the system structure more complex. On the other hand, in case of PFM, efficiency is declined by operation with poor power factor. This paper Proposed the novel half bridge resonant inverter which can provide the load free-wheeling mode. Also its analysis results for PWM operation with unity fundamental power factor are Presented and compared with other resonant inverters using PWM and PFM.

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The optical, electrical and structural properties in indium zinc oxide films deposited by LF magnetron sputtering

  • Kim, Eun-Lyoung;Jung, Sang-Kooun;Kim, Myung-Chan;Lee, Yun-Su;Song, Kap-Duk;Park, Lee-Soon;Sohn, Sang-Ho;Park, Duck-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1402-1405
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    • 2006
  • Using a indium zinc oxide (IZO) alloy target with a ratio of 90:10 in wt%, highly transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin films are prepared on polyethersulfone (PES) substrates by lowfrequency (LF) magnetron sputtering system. These films have amorphous structures with excellent electrical stability, surface uniformity and high optical transmittance. Experiments were carried out as a function of applied voltage. At optimal deposition conditions, thin films of IZO with a sheet resistance of 29 ohm/sq. and an optical transmission of over 82 % in the visible spectrum range were achieved. The IZO thin films fabricated by this method do not require substrate heating during the film preparation or any additional post-deposition annealing treatment.

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Design of an Electromagnetically-driven Micromirror Through the Coupled Physics Analyses (복합장 해석에 의한 전자력 구동방식의 마이크로미러 설계)

  • Han, Seung-Oh;Kim, Byoung-Min;Pak, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2010
  • A micromirror for a laser display system actuated by the electromagnetic force induced by the surface coil and the permanent magnet was designed and analyzed through the coupled physics analyses incorporating the electromagnetics, mechanics, and electrothermal analysis because the mechanical rotation of the micromirror is driven by the electromagnetic driving force. The proposed micromirror has two torsion beams to sustain the mirror plate which has surface coils on the top and the two permanent magnets exists on both sides of the micromirror for an external magnetic field source. The designed micromirror has the resonant frequency of 3.82kHz. When the magnetic field of the permanent magnet is 0.4T, the coil has 4 turns, and the current density of coil is 3.6A/$mm^2$, the estimated z axis displacement of the mirror plate edge is 0.23mm which corresponds to the rotation angle of $14.2^{\circ}$. When considering the joule heating in the current-carrying coil, the maximum temperature of the mirror plate is obtained as 300.045K, which induces the negligible changes in the rotation angle and the resistance of the coil.