• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Contact

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Analysis of a Linear Ultrasonic Motor Considering Contact Mechanism (선형 초음파모터의 Contact Mechanism을 고려한 특성 해석)

  • Yi, Kyung-Pyo;Rho, Jong-Seok;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 contact mechanism을 고려한 선형 초음파 모터에 대한 특성 해석방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 수치적 방법과 해석적 방법을 결합하여 시간에 따른 접촉면적과 표면의 운동속도의 변화를 반영하였다. 제안된 해석방법은 시뮬레이션 결과와 실험결과를 비교함으로써 검증되었다.

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Interrupting Test of Molded Case Circuit Breaker with Strong Driving Magnetic Force (강자계 구동형 460V/225A/50kA 배선용 차단기 대전력 차단성능평가)

  • Choi, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widly used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it was investigated how much Interrupting capability was improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), Prior to the interrupting testing, it was necessary for the optimum design to analyze magnetic forces on the contact system, generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our compuational analysis and test results contact system in MCCB.

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Effect of Initial Volume of Hard Water and Contact Time on the Reduction of Calcium Ion Concentration using High Voltage Impulse Technique (고전압 임펄스 기술을 활용한 경도 제거에서 경수의 초기부피와 인가시간이 칼슘이온 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Tae-Hui;Chang, In-Soung;Hong, Woong-ki;Lee, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1066-1071
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    • 2017
  • Recently high voltage impulse (HVI) technique has been extensively studied for desalting processes to control the $CaCO_3$ scale formation in industrial water practices such as power plant, boiler, and heat exchange operations. Investigation of the operational parameters for the HVI is important, however, those had not been reported yet. In this study, the effect of initial feed volume and contact time on reduction of calcium ion concentration by the HVI technique was investigated. Initial feed volumes of artificial hard water which contained 100 mg/L of $Ca^{2+}$, were set to 1, 2, and 3 L respectively. After 24hr of HVI contact with 12kV, $Ca^{2+}$ ion was reduced to 50, 29 and 19 % of their initial concentration, indicating that calcium removal increased as initial feed volume decreased. This implies the applied HVI pulse energy per unit mass of calcium is important parameter determining overall desalting efficiency. A series of extended operations of HVI up to 30 days verified the long term stability of the HVI system. The calcium ion declined to 40 mg/L after 2~3 days, and further reduction of calcium was not achieved, indicating that optimum operation time could be 2~3 days under these experimental conditions. Consequently, it was confirmed that the important operational parameter of HVI technique is initial feed volume and contact time as well as the applied voltage that was already proven in the previous study.

A Micromachined Two-state Bandpass Filter using Series Inductors and MEMS Switches for WLAN Applications

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Mu;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports a novel tunable bandpass filter using two-state switched inductor with direct-contact MEMS switches for wireless LAN applications. In our filter configuration, the switched inductor is implemented to obtain more stable and much larger frequency tuning ratio compared with variable capacitor-based tunable filter. The proposed tunable filter was fabricated using a micromachining technology and electrical performances of the fabricated filter were measured. The filter consists of spiral inductors, MIM capacitors and direct-contact type MEMS switches, and its frequency tunability is achieved by changing the inductance that is induced by ON/OFF actuations of the MEMS switches. The actuation voltage of the MEMS switches was measured of 58 V, and they showed the insertion loss of 0.1 dB and isolation of 26.3 dB at 2 GHz, respectively. The measured center frequencies of the fabricated filter were 2.55 GHz and 5.1 GHz, respectively. The passband insertion loss and 3-dB bandwidth were 4.2 dB and 22.5 % at 2.55 GHz, and 5.2 dB and 23.5 % at 5.1 GHz, respectively.

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of a Vacuum Interrupter (진공 인터럽터의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Choi, Seung-Kil;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 1999
  • Vacuum interrupters have a special asymmetric electrode structure to generate an magnetic field and consequently to increase the interrupting ability. Accordingly 2-dimensional analysis has a large analysis error because radial flux can not be considered. In this paper, in order to analyse the electric field distribution of a vacuum interrupter with arc shield more accurately, 3-dimensional finite element method(FEM) is used. The induced electric potentials of floating shield was increased with the gap distance, which is because the relative position of shield is closer to the fixed contact so that the capacitance distribution inside interrupter is varied. The calculated results also show that the induced potential of shield causes electric field distortion so that the maximum value of electric field in a vacuum interrupter with arc shield is higher than that without one.

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The study on the electrical characteristics of oxide thin film transistors with different annealing processes (열처리 공정에 따른 산화물 박막 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Jin;Oh, Min-Suk;Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigated the effect of various annealing processes on the electrical characteristics of oxide thin film transistors (TFTs). When we annealed the TFT devices before and after source/drain (S/D) process, we could observe the different electrical characteristics of oxide TFTs. When we annealed the TFTs after deposition of transparent indium zinc oxide S/D electrodes, the annealing process decreased the contact resistance but increased the resistivity of S/D electrodes. The field effect mobility, subthreshold slope and threshold voltage of the oxide TFTs annealed before and after S/D process were 5.83 and 4.47 $cm^2$/Vs, 1.20 and 0.82 V/dec, and 3.92 and 8.33 V respectively. To analyze the differences, we measured the contact resistances and the carrier concentrations using transfer length method (TLM) and Hall measurement.

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Aging Analysis of Catenary Wires in Accordance with Temperature Changes for a Long Period of Time (장기간 온도변화에 따른 전차선로 전선류의 노후도 분석)

  • Cho, Nam-Hee;Oh, Wan-Shik;Kim, Jae-moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1590-1596
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, catenary wires were analyzed aging through the experiment about a new product and a test sample in accordance with temperature changes from long-term use. In case of the contact wire, the maximum load was reduced within 7% and the tensile strength showed a reduced within 6.7% compared with a new reference standard $110mm^2$. 19 Strands of messenger wire have a little more than a standard value, but result data on tensile test were less than the reference value about stranded wire. Also parts among 49 strands of dropper was found to be smaller than the reference value and it appeared greatly increasing intensity as toward the center of the strand.

Study on the Electric Continuity Measurements of Green Car for Human Body Safety (친환경자동차의 인체 안전을 위한 전기적 연속성 측정 연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we analyzed and experimented about electric continuity for human body safety from green cars. And we compared power systems of HEV and examined about human body effect of current and time. We investigated internal and external standards and regulations for human body safety from high voltage electrical equipments. Indirect contact refers to contact between the human body and exposed conductive parts. According to UNECE R100, ISO 23273-3, ISO 6469-3 and Japanese Regulation Attachment 101, electric continuity between any two exposed conductive parts shall not exceed $0.1{\Omega}$. The value of electric continuity was measured below $0.1{\Omega}$ at the actual condition of green car. We expected that the results of these experiments can utilize to data for electrical safety of green car.

Development of a Remote Power Measurement System to Monitor the Characteristics of a Commercial Power (상용전원 특성 감시를 위한 원격 계측기 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Nam;Baek, Yoon-Ki;Yi, Keon-Young;Chang, Yong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2726-2728
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    • 2005
  • The majority of sensors currently being used for measuring current need to contact with conductor carrying current. Therefore it is not easy to measure and insulate. In order to figure the solution out, the remote power measurement system is introduced in this paper. The system developed here enables us to measure the current of the commercial power without contact by using Rogowski Coil and wireless communication method. Measured current is processed for the wireless transmission, then is transferred to the computer through wireless receiver. The data arrived at the computer is displayed on the screen as waveform.

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