• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical Ageing Characteristics

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.028초

복합가속열화시험에 의한 폴리머 피뢰기의 경년특성 (Aging Characteristics of Polymer Lighting Arrester by Multi-Stress Accelerated Aging Test)

  • 송현석;이재봉;장상옥;한용희;오재형
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2004
  • Recently polymer arresters are being used widely but we don't have appropriate long term characteristics test methods. Therefore we need to develop special test facility to evaluate long term reliability of polymer arresters. It's polymeric housing can be degraded by environmental stress and the interface between housing and inner module can be affected by moisture absorption. This moisture absorption can cause leakage current and tracking in the interface. We developed multi stress accelerated ageing test facility to simulate field conditions including UV, temperature, humidity, voltage, salt fog and rain. In addition, we carried out field exposure test at the outdoor test yard and characteristics analysis of field operated specimens to evaluate accelerating factor of this accelerated aging test.

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가교방식에 따른 EPDM 절연재료의 열화특성 (Aging Characteristics of EPDM based Insulating Materials Depending on Curing Systems)

  • 이철호;전영준;김상욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1697-1699
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    • 1996
  • EPDM compound can be cured with either the sulfur and peroxide based systems. In this study, heat resistance and weatherability of EPDM compounds depending on curing systems were investigated. The test results showed that the peroxide-cured EPDM was more resistant to heat ageing and UV photo-degradation than the sulfur-cured EPDM and it is due to C-C bond is more stable than C-S, S-S bond.

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The Quantitative Evaluation of Aging State of Field Composite Insulators Based on Trap Characteristics and Volume Resistivity-Temperature Characteristics

  • Liang, Ying;Gao, Li-Juan;Dong, Ping-Ping;Gao, Ting
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2018
  • In order to obtain a better understanding of the ageing process of the field composite insulators, it is necessary to explore a quantitative-valuation method for the aging state evaluation. And the linear relationship between volume resistivity and temperature is proposed. In this paper, the composite insulators with different lengths of operating lives from two manufacturers were tested. The relationship between trap characteristics and volume resistivity-temperature characteristics were analyzed based on Thermal Stimulated Current (TSC), volume resistivity-temperature test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Furthermore, the application of trap characteristics in the quantitative evaluation of aging state of composite insulators was discussed. The results showed that there was a general negative correlation between the relative variation ratio of trap charges and the volume resistivity-temperature characteristics. Meanwhile, the physicochemical properties would change with the aging time, which would result in the increasing of electron traps. Combined with the TSC and volume resistivity test results, the trap characteristic thresholds which indicated the serious age of the composite insulators had been proposed.

에폭시복합체의 수명개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement for the Lifetime of Epoxy Composites)

  • 김탁용;이덕진;신종열;신성권;홍진웅;김재환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2000
  • Dielectric strength of insulators made of epoxy composites rapidly decreases due to ageing to interfaces between the matrix resin and filler particles. The adhesion variation of interfaces caused by moisture absorption also alters electrical properties that are the basic characteristics of insulators, particularly, in out door use. In this paper, electrical properties of epoxy/$SiO_2$ composites were investigated at boiling absorption condition to observe that influence of moisture. The breakdown time of samples were measured under AC 6[kV] applied voltage, and the variation of lifetime was varified by using Weibull distribution function.

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Series Gap Type 피뢰기의 뇌임펄스 동작책무 및 온도의존성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Lightning Impulse Operating Duty and Temperature Dependence of Series Gap Type Arrester)

  • 조한구;유대훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes lightning impulse operating duty performance and temperature dependence of series gap type for transmission line arresters. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters are impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by lightning impulse current. In the discharge withstand test, total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is 4/10 ${\mu}s$, 30 kA. and in the operating duty test, the arrester has passed the test if thermal stability is achieved, if the residual voltage measured before and after the test is not changed by more than 5 %, and after the test reveals no evidence of puncture, flashover or cracking of the ZnO block. As a results, the residual voltage was in the range of 17.2${\sim}$20.3 kV and ZnO block bear up against at 2 shot of series impulse current of 30 kA. Also it was so excellent that the mechanical destruction does not occur at the 2 groups of 5 impulses current of 2/20 ${\mu}s$ 10 kA. According to the tests, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test. and it was found that the ambient temperature is increased resistive leakage current was increased in the range 47.3${\sim}$167.4 ${\mu}A$.

열 열화에 의한 주상변압기의 수명 손실 (Life Loss of Pole Mounted Transformers by Thermal Aging)

  • 정종만;이병성;송일근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2005
  • To enhance the reliability of distribution transformers in service and to reduce the cost of maintaining and replaceing these, the condition and life of those insulating system should be evaluated accurately and the time to replace should be determined economically. Since the transformer failures related to insulation failure indicates that the primary cause is normally mechanical failure of integrity due to loss of mechanical strength as a result of degradation, the tensile strength characteristics of paper during ageing under accelerated conditions in insulating oil and research trends for assessing the life of insulating paper were investigated.

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산불 열충격에 의한 자기애자의 계면열화 특성 (Ageing Characteristics of Porcelain Interface by Forest Fire Thermal Shock)

  • 한세원;최인혁;이동일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.454-455
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    • 2007
  • 송전용 자기 애자에 대하여 산물화염 특성과 송전선로의 환경 검토를 토대로 송전용 절연물에 대한 산불화염 열화특성을 1)내열충격 열화와 2) 열충격 싸이클 열화로 나누어 가속시킨 후 절연물의 성능을 시험 평가하였다. 또한 승전용 자기애자 (254mm, 36,000lbs)를 대상으로 실제 삼불열화 조건을 근간으로 기계적, 열적 환경을 고려한 자기애자의의 수축, 팽창 변위에 따른 계면의 응력거동을 열충격 및 내열충격 시험의 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

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화염에 열화된 강심알루미늄연선의 표면 및 성분분석 (Surface and Component Analysis of Deteriorated ACSR due to a Flame)

  • 김영달;심재명;박근석;정윤미;김재광;변정섭;이대동
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권10호
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    • pp.1966-1971
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the characteristics of the conductor that was affected by forest fire can be analyzed only when the forest fire is accurately modeled and its effect is identified. Few studies have been conducted with a forest fire model for transmission lines, and no results of the examination of the actual test specimens that were exposed to forest fire have been reported. As the deterioration characteristics of a forest fire are difficult to analyze in the actual field, an environment that was similar to that in the field was used in this study. Deterioration was deposited on a wire using an artificial flame experiment device, to analysis the temperature, surface and component characteristics. It seems that this analysis data in this study can be used as the basic data for the database that can be utilized to analyze wires exposed to forest fire and deterioration and to predict the ACSR wire refurnishment life.

휘도비 측정을 통한 유도등의 경년변화 연구 (A Study on the Aging Change of Exit Light by Measuring the Ratio of Luminance)

  • 정종진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 유도등의 광원과 경년변화에 따른 휘도성능을 분석하기 위하여 사무실, 상가, 병원, 공장 등에 설치된 유도등을 발취하여 CCFL, LED광원별 경년변화에 따른 휘도성능을 분석하였다. 이는 유도등과 같은 전기적 특성을 갖는 소방제품은 설치된 곳의 주위온도나 습도, 먼지 등이 그 성능에 변화를 줄 수 있기 때문에 설치장소별로 발취하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 실험결과, CCFL유도등은 대형, 중형, 소형 모두 '휘도비 2'정도의 값을 나타내었다. 기술기준 규정값이 '휘도비 9이하'인 점을 감안할 때 매우 양호한 값을 나타냈으며, 경년변화에 의한 휘도비 변화도 거의 없음을 확인할 수 있었다. LED유도등은 '휘도비 5'정도의 값을 나타냈으며, 이는 표시면의 빛이 균일하지 못함을 뜻한다. 또한 경년변화에 의한 휘도비 변화는 거의 없으나, 휘도비의 값은 LED유도등보다 크게 나타났다. 이는 시각적인 측면에서는 만족스럽지 못한 결과이다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 LED광원의 빛 분산이 필요하며 휘도비 관련 규정을 강화할 필요가 있다.

액체질소에서의 극저온 절연매질의 Warm-up/Cool-down 특성 (Warm-up and Cool-down Characteristics of Cryogenic Insulation Materials in Liquid Nitrogen)

  • 이상화;신우주;;오석호;성재규;이방욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-119
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    • 2010
  • Among the various factors influencing the service life of the electric equipment, the performance of dielectric insulation materials has an important role to determine their whole service life. In order to determine the degradation of insulating materials immersed in extremely low temperature media such as liquid nitrogen, the abrupt temperature change from cryogenic to normal room temperature should be considered. But the assessments of low-temperature aging test method for the dielectric materials immersed in liquid nitrogen considering these conditions were not fully reported. Therefore, for the fundamental step to establish the suitable degradation test methods for cryogenic dielectric materials, we focused on the evaluation of ageing test methods for dielectric materials exposed to low temperature environments considering thermal shock by cool-down and warm up test.

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