• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric transformer

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Development of A DC Motor Controller for 24V-500W Small Electric Vehicle (24V-500W급 소형전동차용 DC모터 속도 콘트롤러 개발)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Woo-Choun;Yu, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1777-1783
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new motor driving circuit is designed to improve the output performance of DC motor, and a controller is developed with the designed circuit. By the designed driving circuit, a controller can continuously drive DC motors by a transformer which has switching signals of a self-generated circuit to operate it. And while the DC motor have a maximum velocity, the reference voltage can be maintained higher value than that of triangle voltage and it makes the DC motor driving transistor ON and maximum power. A 24V-500W DC motor controller is developed with the proposed motor driving circuit, and also a small electric car is made and the driving test of it is executed. The test results shows that it can continuously control go and back speed of motor with 12A driving current. And also, it is verified that the over current and heat detecting function is operating correctly and the rest value of the used battery can be displayed as 6 step from 20 to 100%.

A Study on Loop operation of 154kV Substation Distribution line for Stable power supply (안정적 전력공급을 위한 154kV 변전소 배전선로간 연계운영에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Son, Myoung-Gwon;Jeong, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2009
  • For a stable supply of electric power, periodical inspection of the electric facilities and repair of the distribution lines are required. In case of any unexpected accidents, looped operation among distribution lines may be necessary in order to supply electricity through the sound lines, separating the faulted lines. As a result of this study, it was found that normal looped operation became impossible when phase difference of the looped distribution lines is more than 3 degrees compared with the voltage supply of the distribution lines. Therefore, for a stable supply of electric power to Chuncheon, it is judged to be desirable that looped operation of the distribution lines coming from the same substation M. Tr Bank shall be performed in principle and in case of looped operation with the substation of different system, looped operation among the lines shall be performed after voltage regulation of the substation M. Tr Bank, maintaining similar voltages and load supply volume in order to avoid phase difference through checking the operation conditions of each substation M. Tr Banks. And when looped operation among the distribution lines is scheduled, voltage regulation schedule has been established so far by calculating maximum supply volume through the transformer of the substation and the maximum load volume through the distribution lines but in the future, looped operation of the distribution lines shall be carried out by removing voltage difference with regulating tap or load of the surrounding transformers, with giving prior notice to the substation operators.

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Developement of Electrical Load Testing System Implemented with Power Regenerative Function (회생전력 기능을 갖는 전기부하시험장치 개발)

  • Do, Wang-Lok;Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2016
  • The electrical load testing system developed from this study was designed to control rated-capacity-testing or variable-load-testing in an active and precise manner and save electric energy during testing, and also to convert the saved electric energy through the electrical load testing system to grid line. As for the device under testing, it was designed to be applied to not only transformer, rectifier, voltage regulator, inverter which require grid voltage source but, also applied to electric power, aerogenerator, photovoltaic, hybrid generator, battery, etc. which do not require grid voltage source. The system was designed to return the power consumed during the testing to the grid line by connecting the synchronizing pwm inverter circuit to the grid voltage source, and was also made to enable the being-tested system from disuse of approximately 93.4% energy when compared to the conventional load testing system which has used the passive resistor.

DGA Gases related to the Aging of Power Transformers for Asset Management

  • Kweon, Dongjin;Kim, Yonghyun;Park, Taesik;Kwak, Nohong;Hur, Yongho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2018
  • Life management technology is required as the failure risk of aged power transformers increases. Asset management technology is developed to evaluate the remaining life, establish the replacement strategies, and decide the optimal investment based on the reliability and economy of power transformers. The remaining life assessment uses data such as installation, operation, maintenance, refurbishment, and failure of power transformers. The optimal investment also uses data such as maintenance, outage, and social costs. To develop the asset management system for power transformers, determining the degradation parameters related to the aging of power transformers and evaluating the condition of power transformers using these parameters are important. In this study, since 1983, 110,000 Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) data have been analyzed to determine the degradation parameters related to the aging of power transformers. The alarm rates of combustible gases ($H_2$, $C_2H_2$, $C_2H_4$, $CH_4$, and $C_2H_6$), TCG, CO, and $CO_2$ were analyzed. The end of life and failure rate (bathtub curve) of power transformers were also calculated based on the failure data from 1981 to 2014. The DGA gases related to discharge, overheating, and insulation degradation were determined based on alarm and failure rates. $C_2H_2$, $C_2H_6$, and $CO_2$ were discharge, oxidation, and insulation degradation parameters related to the aging of power transformers.

High Power Factor Converter for Electric Vehicle Chargers (전기자동차 충전기용 고역율 콘버어터 회로)

  • 김영민;이수원;모창호;유철로
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1997
  • Generally, various semiconductor switching devices for power systems are used in battery chargers for electric vehicle. When these used, it takes the problems of transient-current or distortion of waveforms in power systems near by battery chargers because of harmonics and large peak-current, low power factor, etc., caused by the non-linearity of these devices. Recently, power factor control, line current peak-cut, harmonics reduction which was ignored in past is more and more important. In this paper, to solve those problems we will improve the characteristics of voltage rising and propose the high power factor converter circuit for battery chargers. Our proposed system convert commutated voltage to AC resonant wave in high frequency inverter and rectify the link voltages passed high-frequency transformer and transfer the DC voltages. Especially, the effect using these converter system can be improved very large by power factor control and we have to verify the possibilities of improvement through the experiment of Pb-Acid battery application.

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Harmonic Reduction of Electric Propulsion Ship by Multipulse Drive (다중펄스 드라이브에 의한 전기추진선박의 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2011
  • The harmonic distortion level may be significant in electric propulsion systems, as the main loads usually are variable speed propulsion/thruster drives. Distortion of currents and supply voltage waveforms may lead to: Increased power dissipation(losses) in equipment connected to the network, such as generators, motors, transformers, cables, etc., from the harmonic currents, may cause overheating and deterioration of the insulation, and reduced life time of the equipment. In this paper introduced the canceling method of harmonic currents by a multipulse drive with phase shifting transformer. The simulation results indicated a good speed response to the middle speed range of electric propulsion motor. And also, THD(total harmonic distortion) and torque ripple could be reduced in comparing the 12-pulse drive with 6-pulse drive.

Analysis of Return Current for Rolling Stock Operation on Electrical Railroads (전기철도 구간에서의 철도차량 운행에 따른 귀선전류 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Oh, Seh-Chan;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Kang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4112-4118
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    • 2011
  • Electrical Railroads provide electric power, which can operate vehicles, via feeder wires. And the supplied current returns to the transformer substation through lines and ground net. The return current, related to signal, power and power line, and track circuit systems, is one of the most important component in the electric railway. Therefore, to prevent system faults and breakdown according to unbalance and overcurrent of the return current, various and detailed analyses for the return current are needed. In the paper, we present measurement and analysis manners in real environment and evaluate its safety. For analysis, we utilize the measured values of return currents measured in track circuits in electric railway. we expect that this research plays a key role to the related fields.

A New Support Vector Machine Model Based on Improved Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Fault Diagnosis of Oil-immersed Transformers

  • Zhang, Yiyi;Wei, Hua;Liao, Ruijin;Wang, Youyuan;Yang, Lijun;Yan, Chunyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.830-839
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    • 2017
  • Support vector machine (SVM) is introduced as an effective fault diagnosis technique based on dissolved gases analysis (DGA) for oil-immersed transformers with maximum generalization ability; however, the applicability of the SVM is highly affected due to the difficulty of selecting the SVM parameters appropriately. Therefore, a novel approach combing SVM with improved imperialist competitive algorithm (IICA) for fault diagnosis of oil-immersed transformers was proposed in the paper. The improved ICA, which is proved to be an effective optimization approach, is employed to optimize the parameters of SVM. Cross validation and normalizations were applied in the training processes of SVM and the trained SVM model with the optimized parameters was established for fault diagnosis of oil-immersed transformers. Three classification benchmark sets were studied based on particle swarm optimization SVM (PSOSVM) and IICASVM with four multiple classification schemes to select the best scheme for transformer fault diagnosis. The results show that the proposed model can obtain higher diagnosis accuracy than other methods. The comparisons confirm that the proposed model is an effective approach for classification problems.

A 3-stage Pipelined Architecture for Multi-View Images Decoder3 (단계 파이프라인 구조를 갖는 Multi-View 영상 디코더)

  • Bae, Chang-Ho;Yang, Yeong-Yil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed the architecture of the decoder which implements the multi-view images decoding algorithm. The study of the hardware structure of the multi-view image processing has not been accomplished. The proposed multi-view images decoder operates in a three stage pipelined manner and extracts the depth of the pixels of the decoded image every clock. The multi-view images decoder consists of three modules, Node selector which transfers the value of the nodes repeatedly and Depth Extractor which extracts the depth of each pixel from the four values of the nodes and Affine transformer which generates the projecting position on the image plane from the values of the pixels and the specified viewpoint. The proposed architecture is designed and simulated by the Max+plus II design tool and the operating frequency is 30MHz. The image can be constructed in a real time by the decoder with the proposed architecture.

A Study on the Integrated Monitoring of a Leakage Current of the Grounding Wire of Neutral Point of the Low Voltage Side of Transformer (변압기 저압측 중성점 접지선의 누설전류 통합 감시에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Seuk;Park, Joon-Yeol;Lee, Jung-Eun;Choi, Kyung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2010
  • If leakage current is neglected, it can become a cause for disasters such as electric shock and fire, therefore a continuous monitoring is necessary. However in most cases, because management of substations is performed by unmanned systems, or walk-around inspections, continuous monitor is difficult. So when an accident occurs and the cause is not immediately resolved causing the emergency generator's OCGR getting activated by the leakage current that in turn cut off the ACB, the emergency generator may stop working. To prevent such a problem, a real-time integrated monitoring system for monitoring the leakage current returning to the grounding wire of neutral point of the low voltage side of transformer is proposed. Therefore in this paper, the effects of flow of leakage current, which is caused by insulation degradation phenomena or insulation destroy phenomena, were identified by simulation. And through cases studies; the excellence of integrated monitoring system was verified.