• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric railway systems

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Simulator of Automatic Power Switching System (절연구간 자동절체 통과 현상 규명용 모의시뮬레이터 제작)

  • Han, Moon-Seob;Shin, Hyo-Bum;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2011
  • On AC railway systems, the neutral sections are installed in front of substations and sectioning posts in order to avoid crash between power that have differing phases. In case railway vehicles pass through these neutral sections, it is necessary for them to switch to coasting driving by notch-off. This may reduce speed of the vehicles, resulting lowered train operation efficiency. The usage of automatic power switching systems makes it possible to pass neutral sections at notch-on, enhancing operation efficiency so that it is appropriate for high-speed railway applications. This paper introduces a simulator that assesses efficiency of automatic power switching systems in neutral sections. The is composed of a power supply system, electric railway vehicles, thyristor switches, and traction motors.

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A Study on Railway Electric Traction Protection System (전철용 보호계전기 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Kim, Wang-Gon;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1390-1395
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the load increasement and new regenerative systems of electrified railway system make it a difficult to distinguish between the load current and fault current. The failure of traction system perhaps causes over-current to flow. The high current can collapse other railway systems. If failures of the traction system takes place, the failures are detected and protected lest it should provoke high current flow. The over current from such a traction system failure permit to charge high tension voltage and produces high temperature arc, voltage instability, current cutting, and break down railway systems. The traction system failures detect and the system has to immediately cut off from over-current flow. To isolate the failure, the system can distinguish failure current from current flows. It forces us to adapt such as a new intelligent protection system. The protective system in traction system play a role of detecting and isolating failure points. In this paper, we proposed intelligent algorithm for discriminating normal and abnormal situation instead of the system being operated abnormally.

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A modelling on Shunt Reactors in Railway Power Transmission System (철도고배 전송선로 분로리액터 설치에 대한 모델링)

  • Lee, Jongsoo;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2015
  • I In power transmission systems, voltage changes continuously as reactive power is whether over supply or shortage. Reactive power produces in generators and consumes in transmission lines, and loads. Voltages at end points of transmission lines rise which is called Ferranti effect. Excessive voltage rising can reduce transmission equipment life, the voltage rising is usually permitted within the limit of 10%~30% excess. Shunt reactors are installed in transmission lines to put a curb on voltage rising. In this paper, we tried to do modelling for shunt reactor configuration types which are no grounding, grounded and grouded neutral reactor. Simulation are carried out for reactor magnitude for compensating transmission line capacitance.

Harmonic Generation and System Response Characteristics in Electrified Railway(II) - Focused on Measurement and Analysis - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(II) - 고조파 측정분석을 중심으로 -)

  • 오광해;이한민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2004
  • In reference to this study, Part Ⅰ showed how the system respond to the harmonics originated from electric locomotives. That is, the system response to the harmonics was derived by computational algorithm with numerical formulas in theoretical aspects. However, Real catenary system has complex configuration of conductors and it is an important point that if we can consider the circuit element of catenary conductors as an uniformly distributed RLC element. Moreover, harmonic characteristics in electric locomotive depend on its operational modes. From these point of view, measurements of harmonics are performed for real railway power supply systems under the various operational modes, and spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are described.

Deterioration Analysis of Electric Systems in Diesel Electric Locomotives (디젤전기기관차 전기장치 노후도 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Guk;Baek, Seung-Koo;Lee, Chang-Young;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Kwon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1213-1219
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    • 2008
  • The deterioration analysis of electric systems in diesel electric locomotives, which were used for over 30 years, was performed to understand current wear and safety information. The electric systems include electric generation, traction motors, control units, high-voltage cables, and wires. In this investigation, various types of performance testing, such as insulation resistance measurement and degradation tests, were conducted to assess the degree of current deterioration. Moreover, an infrared camera was employed to verify abnormal heating in cables and wires. In this paper, the new techniques for evaluation of deterioration in electric systems have been introduced.

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Development of KTX Track Error Diagnosis Program using Track Circuit Modeling Methods (궤도회로 모델링을 이용한 KTX 궤도결함 진단 프로그램 개발)

  • Ahn, Dong-Jun;Lee, Byeong-Gon;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is development of the diagnosis system to preventative maintenance in the on-board measuring systems for in-cab electric inspection systems of high speed railway. The on-board measuring systems can inspect precisely whether ground signal system operate stably. In this paper, we recognize characteristics of the track circuits and confirm whether the wave of current matches the on-board measuring data through the electric modeling method for high speed railway. it is necessary to develop GUI visual programs that can simulate abnormalities of the on-board measuring data in many ways, and the visual program is designed to diagnosis in the case of track circuit equipment's function decreased in advance.

A study on the converter of auxiliary power supply for electric railway vehicles (전기 철도차량용 보조전원장치의 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes characteristics of converters of auxiliary power supply for electric railway vehicles. Auxiliary power supply is called Static Inverter(SIV) which supplied lamps, air conditioning and heat equipments, control systems, etc. Simulation results shows that line No.1 cheon contains low harmonics compared with those of KTX.

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A Study on an infuence of power quality problem on the electric train at dead section (절연구간에서의 전력품질 문제가 전기철도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Yi;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, when electric train is in dead-section the effect on electric train system was dealt. The feeding system of electrical railway is AC or DC. When the electric train is passed AC feeding system to DC, vice versa or phase is changed in between AC feeding systems, there is a dead section. A dead section usually makes the electrical system complex md may have an adverse effect on the electrical system inside the train. Accordingly, it is important to analyze the effect on trains in dead-section. Modeling an electric train and simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC was accomplished to analyze how power quality problem such as inverter switching surge is propagated to electric train through the feeding line, railway, pantograph.

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Analysis of the Power Supply System of a Maglev Train (자기부상열차의 급전시스템 검토)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the comparison and analysis of the power supply system of a Maglev train and conventional electric railway. Even though all Maglev trains have batteries on their vehicles, electric power supply from the ground side is necessary for levitation, propulsion, on-board electrical equipment, battery recharging, and so on. At low speeds up to $100{\sim}150(km/h)$, the Maglev train, generally, uses a mechanical contact, a current collector as same as conventional electric railway. However, at high speeds, the Maglev train can no longer obtain power from the ground side by using a mechanical contact. Therefore, high speed Maglev trains use their own way to deliver the power to the vehicle from the ground. In this paper, the power supply systems of the german, japanese, and korean low- and high-speed Maglev trains have been reviewed.

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A Study on Standardization of the Electric Facilities for distribution & Translations - Focused on the Electric Facilities in Subway Stations - (수변전설비의 표준화에 관한 연구 - 지하철 역사전기설비를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Sung-Pil;Kang, Cha-Nyeong;Kim, Hak-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 2006
  • In our modern society, such electric facilities as lighting, elevators, water supplies, drainages, waste water treatments and landscape lighting are being more enlarged, diversified and technology-intensive owing to outstanding technological development, while they require reliable and safe electricity. On the other hand, as more electric energy is consumed with more complicated systems operated, any accident from a personal electric system is likely to have wider spreading effects. In particular, the electric receivers and transformers installed for such public facilities as subway stations require highest safety, reliability and economy, but such requirements tend to be less considered than such financial requirements as budget conditions, much less their safety and reliability. In such a circumstance, this study was aimed at suggesting some standards for safe, reliable and economic subway electric systems in terms of their scale, location and uses. Specifically, this study put forwards the ways to optimize and standardize the electric systems including receivers and transformers for subway stations in order to make them safer, more reliable and economic.

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