• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric power systems

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A Study on the Optimal Planning for Dispersed Fuel Cell Generation Systems in Power Systems (전력계통에 있어서 분산형 연료전지 발전시스템의 최적 도입계획에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Dae-Seok;Shim, Hun;Oh, Yong-Taek;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the operation of power systems has become more difficult because the peak demand load is increasing continuously and the daily load factor is getting worse and worse. Also, the consideration of deregulation and global environment in electric power industry is required. In order to overcome those problems, a study on the planning and operation in power systems of dispersed generating sources such as fuel cell systems, photovoltaic systems and wind power systems, has been performed energetically. This paper presents a method for determining an optimal operation strategy of dispersed co-generating sources, especially fuel cell generation systems, considering thermal supply as well as electric power supply. In other words, the optimal operation of those sources can be determined easily by the principle of equal incremental fuel cost and the thermal merit of those sources can be also evaluated quantitatively through Kuhn-Tucker's optimal conditions. In additions, an priority method using the comparison of total cost at the peak load time interval is presented in order ot select the optimal locations of those sources. The validity of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated using a model system.

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A Study on Development of Online Wide Area SynchroPhasor and Voltage Stability Monitoring System using Satellite Network (위성망을 이용한 온라인 광역 동기위상 및 전압안정도 감시 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Dae-Yun;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Gwang-Gyun;Oh, Gyu-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the most wide-area blackout in North America, Canada and Europe had shown us indirectly the importance of Wide-Area Power System Protection and had influence on the direction of domestic electric power industry. After reorganization of the electric power industry in 2001, market incentives controls the power generation, transmission and distribution rather than stability of power grid, and moreover it produce bad results like inefficient facility management and too much competition. In addition, we can easily predict the massive loss of social and economic when the wide-area outage occurs by north direction load flow which is a pending problems of domestic power system and in a changed industry likes hi-tech manufacture and information technology industries. This paper introduces the development of infra systems for prevent wide-area blackout in situations of the power system operations.

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The Optimal Pourer Flow Considering the Characteristics of Electric Pourer Consumers (전력소비자 특성을 고려한 최적조류계산)

  • 김문영;백영식;송경빈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2003
  • In a deregulated electric power market, a demand function to consider the characteristics of electric power consumers should be required. It is essential that the optimal power flow algorithm with object function of social welfare maximization using the demand function for a competitive electric power market is applied to resolve in a point of economic benefits as well as the security of power systems. Therefore, in this paper, we implement the optimization problem based on linear programming to consider the characteristics of electric power consumers using the demand function and analyze not only the nodal cost for generations and demands but also the variation of demands as a function of the characteristics of electric power consumers through numerical studies.

Analysis of Power Generation Characteristics of Agricultural Potovoltaic Systems (농업 태양광의 발전 특성 분석)

  • Sunho, Yu;Eui-Chan, Lee;Seungwoo, Son;Bongsuck, Kim
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2022
  • The transition to renewable energy, especially the expansion of photovoltaic (PV) generation, has become a global megatrend that can no longer be reserved. However, since the site for PV is limited, it is necessary to use the land efficiently. As an alternative, the concept of utility scale agricultural PV(UAPV) is a technology that continues farming in the lower part and installs PV in the upper part of farmland to efficiently use the land. Therefore, for UAPV, the growth of crops in the lower part and the optimal operation of PV in the upper part are important. In this, we analyze the characteristics of the upper PV generation system in the UAPV based on the empirical results under various conditions, and propose future research directions of the UAPV.

A SD approach to the Efficiency Improvement of Electric Power Industry in Korea: Focused on the Nuclear Industry (시스템 다이내믹스(SD)에 의한 국내 전력산업의 효율성 제고에 관한 연구: 원자력산업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Myoung-Ho;Lee, Hee-Sang;Jang, In-Sung;Choi, Bong-Sik;Huh, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we tried to build a model which can deal with the efficient and effective operation of electric power industry, especially focused on the nuclear industry. Here, SD (System Dynamics) approach is used to visualize the underlying phenomenon of the nuclear power industry. SD is a methodology for studying and managing complex feedback systems, such as one finds in business and other social systems. The spend of SD applications has grown extensively and now encompasses work in corporate planning and policy design, public management and policy, biological and medical modeling, energy and the environment. Recently, according to the report from KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation), they are considering delaying a new power plant construction. It may be based upon business fluctuation downsized from Korean economic crisis in 1997 and freezing of construction funds due to unstable foreign exchange rate. At this point, we need disparately a kind of strategic model that would contribute to cope with the current business situation, energy generation, production, and resulting pollution. Specifically, this model, using SD approach, starts with the detailed drawing of influence diagram, which describes those relevant key points on nuclear power generation systems in electric power industry of Korea. These include such factors as the operation of nuclear industry and parameters related to the decision making for business policy. Based upon the above-mentioned influence diagram drawn, we developed SD simulation model to evaluate and analyze strategic management of KEPCO. Based on our analysis, we could demonstrate how simulation model can be applied to the real electric power generation in Korea.

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Study on the Diversity of Power supply to Safety related Bus in Korean Next Gener (차세대원전 안전등급모선의 전원공급 다중성 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun;Chi, Mun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1170-1172
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    • 1998
  • The electrical power of nuclear power plant consists of Safety related power systems and Non-Safety related power systems. The safety related power systems are designed to have sufficient capacity to safely shut down the unit and to mitigate the effects of an accident assuming loss of off-site power. This paper presents the operation scheme of the safety related power system for several plant conditions in Korean Next Generation Reactor and reviews the diversity of power supply to the safety related bus.

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A Study on the Adoption of Power Take Off Operation Mode and Fuel-Saving Effect in the Hybrid Electric Propulsion System for a Warship (전투함 하이브리드 전기추진 시스템의 PTO 운전모드 적용 및 연료절감 효과 연구)

  • Kim, So-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2019
  • Hybrid electric propulsion systems (H-EPSs) are an intermediate step for integrated full electric propulsion warships. H-EPSs are a dynamic combination of mechanical and electrical propulsion systems to achieve the required mission performances. The system modes could adapt to meet the requirement of the various operation conditions of a warship. This paper presents a configuration and operating modes of H-EPSs considering the operation conditions of a destroyer class warship. The system has three propulsion modes, namely, motoring mode, generating mode [power take off (PTO) mode], and mechanical mode. The PTO mode requires a careful fuel efficiency analysis because the fuel consumption rate of propulsion engines may be low compared with the generator's engines depending on the loading power. Therefore, the calculation of fuel consumption according to the operating modes is performed in this study. Although the economics of the PTO mode depends on system cases, it has an advantage in that it ensures the reliability of electric power in case of blackout or minimum generator operation.

A Study on Simultaneous Load Factor of Intelligent Electric Power Reduction System in Korea (한국의 지능형 전력동시부하율 저감시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2012
  • This study is designed to predict the overall electric power load, to apply the method of time sharing and to reduce simultaneous load factor of electric power when authorized by user entering demand plans and using schedules into the user's interface for a certain period of time. This is about smart grid, which reduces electric power load through simultaneous load factor of electric power reduction system supervision agent. Also, this study has the following characteristics. First, it is the user interface which enables authorized users to enter and send/receive such data as demand plan and using schedule for a certain period of time. Second, it is the database server, which collects, classifies, analyzes, saves and manages demand forecast data for a certain period of time. Third, is the simultaneous load factor of electric power control agent, which controls usage of electric power by getting control signal, which is intended to reduce the simultaneous load factor of electric power by the use of the time sharing control system, form the user interface, which also integrate and compare the data which were gained from the interface and the demand forecast data of the certain period of time.

Generator Testing and Model Validation for Thermal Plant (전력계통 안정성 향상을 위한 발전기 제어계 특성시험 및 모델링)

  • Cha, S.T.;Kim, Y.H.;Oh, S.I.;Choi, J.H.;Shin, J.H.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, N.H.;Son, H.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2007
  • The Jeju power grid experienced several major power disturbances over the last decade. The postmortem studies of the incidents indicated that some of the generating units did not respond as predicted by system analysis & studies. Consequently, the Korean Power Exchange (KPX) mandated that all units (generators, excitation, governor and turbine systems) in the Korean network greater than or equal to 20MVA be tested to verify the generator reactive power limits as well as the dynamic model data being used for system studies. This paper presents field experiences of the authors in testing and modeling of steam turbines and their associated governors during the generator and model validation.

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Development of the annual power generation schedule package for various generation type system(I) (다양한 발전원 계통에서의 연간발전계획 전산화 시스템 개발(I))

  • Chu, Jin-Boo;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hak;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hoi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to build and develop the generation schedule program to provide a stable power supply and economic operation of power generation system. A practical algorithm is presented for solving the thermal unit commitment problem which is one of very important areas in economic operation of power system. This algorithm is based on priority ordering by the unit generation cost and it is shown that the operation cost of chosen sets of generators is the minimum. The proposed method is proven to be very practical, accurate and efficient in a KEPCO system.

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