• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric power loss

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The Implementation of Probabilistic Security Analysis in Composite Power System Reliability (복합전력계통 신뢰도평가의 확률론적 안전도 도입)

  • Cha, Jun-Min;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2006
  • The security analysis relates to the ability of the electric systems to survive sudden disturbances such as electric short circuits or unanticipated loss of system elements. It is composed of both steady state and dynamic security analyses, which are not two separate issues but should be considered together. In steady state security analysis including voltage security analysis, the analysis checks that the system is operated within security limits by OPF (optimal power flow) after the transition of a new operating point. On the other hand, dynamic security analysis deals that the transition will lead to an acceptable operating condition. Transient stability, which is the ability of power systems to maintain synchronism when subjected to a large disturbance, is a principal component in dynamic security analysis. Usually any loss of synchronism will cause additional outages. They make the present steady state analysis of the post-contingency condition inadequate for unstable cases. This is the reason of the need for dynamics of systems. Probabilistic criterion can be used to recognize the probabilistic nature of system components and shows the possibility of system security. A comprehensive conceptual framework for probabilistic static and dynamic assessment is presented in this paper. The simulation results of the Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) system compare an analytical method with Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS). Also, a case study of the extended IEEE Reliability Test System (RTS) shows the efficiency of this approach.

A Buoyant Combined Solar-Wave Power Generation and Its Application for Emergency Power Supply of Nuclear Power Plant (부유식 태양광-파력 복합발전 개념 및 원자력발전소 비상전원을 위한 응용)

  • Cha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Taek
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a Combined solar-wave Power Generation (CPG) concept that the CPG unit is maintained as buoyant at the level of sea water and it is also supported by a submerged tunnel, with the aim of supplying emergency electric power during the station blackout events of nuclear power plants. The CPG concept has been motivated from the 2011 Fukushima-Daiichi Accidents due to the loss of both offsite AC power and emergency diesel power caused by natural hazards such as earthquake and tsunami. The CPG is conceptualized by applying different types and different sites for emergency power generation, in order to reduce common cause failures of emergency power suppliers due to natural hazards. Thus, the CPG can provide a new mean for supplying emergency electric power during station blackout events of nuclear power plants. For this application, the CPG requirements are described with a typical configuration at the ocean side of a submerged tunnel.

Analysis of Electrical Property on Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma for Gas Pressure (유도결합형 Ar 플라즈마의 압력에 따른 전기적 특성분석)

  • 조주웅;이영환;김광수;허인성;최용성;박대희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2004
  • Low-Pressure inductively coupled RF discharge sources have important industrial applications mainly because they can provide a high-density electrodeless plasma source with low ion energy and low power loss. In an inductive discharge, the RF power is coupled to the plasma by an electromagnetic interaction with the current flowing in a coil. In this paper, the experiments have been focussed on the electric characteristic and carried out using a single Langmuir probe. The internal electric characteristics of inductively coupled Ar RF discharge at 13.56(MHz) have been measured over a wide range of power at gas pressure ranging from 1∼70(mTorr).

Study on Aging Characteristics and Chemical Composition of Hydrogenated Transformer Oil

  • Qian, Yi-Hua;Huang, Yi-Bin;Fu, Qiang;Zhong, Zhen-Sheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2013
  • Under the condition of Baader aging, the chemical composition variation and the influence of transformer oil aging on electrical properties such as dielectric loss factor and physic-chemical properties such as interfacial tension were studied in the aging precess. Moreover, the correlation between hydrogenated transformer oil electrical and physic-chemical properties and its chemical composition variation were also investigated. The results show that these parameters of physic-chemical and electrical properties of hydrogenated transformer oil relate to each other and have closed correlation with chemical composition.

The Analysis and Evaluation of the Disturbances and Controller Effects to Power System Dynamic Voltage Stability (동적전압붕괴에 대한 외란의 영향평가 및 제어기기 적용효과 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Choo, Jin-Bu;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents shows various process of dynamic voltage collapses which were initiated by power system disturbances, and the impacts of dynamic voltage controllers. According to the analysis results, the composition of induction motors with short time constant strongly affect the voltage collapse. To escape the voltage collapse, adding fast acting reactive compensation device, such as SVC, at high reactive loss sensitivity(${\partia}Qloss/{\partia}PL$) point could be one of a good countermeasure.

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A comparison of steam turbine control systems according to adoption of turbine bypass system (바이패스 시스템 체용 유무에 따른 증기 터빈제어 비교)

  • Choi, I.K.;Kim, J.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2342-2344
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    • 2000
  • Many years ago, most of thermal power plants built in this country were of subcritical pressure, of medium or small size, of constant pressure operation, of drum type steam generator. But, nowadays, almost all of them were of high efficiency, of supercritical pressure, of great capacity(about 500MW), of sliding pressure operation, of once through type steam generator. Presently built once through boiler introduces turbine bypass systems to variable pressure operation which eliminates unexpected materials in boiler tube during startup, minimizes fuel loss by short startup period, eventually improves total efficiency and power system stability

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Analysis of Communication Characteristics on Contact wire and Messenger wire of Electric Railroad for Power Line Communication (전기 철도의 전력선 통신을 위한 전차선과 조가선의 통신 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hui-Jun;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Kang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Jong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2010
  • Power line communication, using 25[kV] high voltage of railway catenary, is to provide information which is real-time safety information for train operations and train workers in driving. Lots of noise were occupied in the contact wire by electrical and communication equipments. A signal attenuation was caused characteristics of the contact wire and messenger wire. For relaying communications to transmit information using the contact wire, catenary the noise and signal attenuation were investigated. And the final goal of the study was realized to transmit video information by power line communication on electric railway.

Ar Gas properties of Inductively Coupled Plasma for Input Power (유도결합형 플라즈마에서 압력에 따른 Ar Gas의 특성분석)

  • Jo, Ju-Ung;Lee, Y.H.;Her, In-Sung;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dea-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1704-1706
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    • 2003
  • Low-Pressure inductively coupled RF discharge sources have important industrial applications mainly because they can provide a high-density electrodeless plasma source with low ion energy and low power loss. In an inductive discharge, the RF power is coupled to the plasma by an electromagnetic interaction with the current flowing in a coil. In this paper, the experiments have been focussed on the electric characteristic and carried out using a single Langmuir probe. The internal electric characteristics of inductively coupled Ar RF discharge at 13.56 [MHz] have been measured over a wide range of power at gas pressure ranging from $1{\sim}70$ [mTorr].

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Real-Time Volt/VAr Control Based on the Difference between the Measured and Forecasted Loads in Distribution Systems

  • Park, Jong-Young;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method for real-time control of both capacitors and ULTC in a distribution system to reduce the total power loss and to improve the voltage profile over the course of a day. The multi-stage consists of the off-line stage to determine dispatch schedule based on a load forecast and the on-line stage generates the time and control sequences at each sampling time. It is then determined whether one of the control actions in the control sequence is performed at the present sampling time. The proposed method is presented for a typical radial distribution system with a single ULTC and capacitors.

to examine of management standard by the harmonics measured and analyzed in 22.9kV Power lines (22.9kV 수용가 전력계통별 고조파 발생실태 및 관리기준 조사분석)

  • Lee Eun Chun;Shin Gang Wook;Hong Sung Taek;Hong Young Jae;Park Young Chun;Lim Jae Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2004
  • At the water supply field, high voltage induction motor is main facility of a load equipment. The motor is often out of order and its noise, generated heat, loss etc occurred occasionally. especially, transmission motor for flux control generates an amount of the harmonics then have a bad influence upon the electric power system. In this study, to analyze the total harmonics distortion of the water supply field receiving high voltage, the harmonics measured and analyzed using the PQA(Power quality Analyzer) according to the electric power system and electrical load and the reduction method presented.

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