• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric power load forecasting

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A Study the load Forecasting Techniques using load Composition Rates (Residential load) (부하구성비를 이용한 부하예측에 관한 연구 - 주거용 부하를 중심으로 한)

  • Park, Jun-Yioul;Lim, Jae-Yun;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 1993
  • The load forecasting has been essential in planning and operation of power systems. The load composition rata is also needed to analyze power-systems - load flow calculation and system stability. This paper proposes the monthly peak load forecasting methods for load groups in residential class using load composition rate and electric consumption characteristics. The proposed methods were applied to a real-scale power system and the effectiveness was turned out.

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CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR REGION ELECTRIC LOAD FORECASTING SYSTEM

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Il;Park, Jin-Hyoung;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to cluster the AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) data. The load survey system has been applied to record the power consumption of sampling the contract assortment in KEPRI AMR. The effect of the contract assortment change to the customer power consumption is determined by executing the clustering on the load survey results. We can supply the power to customer according to usage to the analysis cluster. The Korea a class of the electricity supply type is less than other country. Because of the Korea electricity markets exists one electricity provider. Need to further divide of electricity supply type for more efficient supply. We are found pattern that is different from supplied type to customer. Out experiment use the Clementine which data mining tools.

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Prediction of Electric Power on Distribution Line Using Machine Learning and Actual Data Considering Distribution Plan (배전계획을 고려한 실데이터 및 기계학습 기반의 배전선로 부하예측 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Junhyuk;Lee, Byung-Sung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2021
  • In terms of distribution planning, accurate electric load prediction is one of the most important factors. The future load prediction has manually been performed by calculating the maximum electric load considering loads transfer/switching and multiplying it with the load increase rate. In here, the risk of human error is inherent and thus an automated maximum electric load forecasting system is required. Although there are many existing methods and techniques to predict future electric loads, such as regression analysis, many of them have limitations in reflecting the nonlinear characteristics of the electric load and the complexity due to Photovoltaics (PVs), Electric Vehicles (EVs), and etc. This study, therefore, proposes a method of predicting future electric loads on distribution lines by using Machine Learning (ML) method that can reflect the characteristics of these nonlinearities. In addition, predictive models were developed based on actual data collected at KEPCO's existing distribution lines and the adequacy of developed models was verified as well. Also, as the distribution planning has a direct bearing on the investment, and amount of investment has a direct bearing on the maximum electric load, various baseline such as maximum, lowest, median value that can assesses the adequacy and accuracy of proposed ML based electric load prediction methods were suggested.

A Study on Forecasting Method for a Short-Term Demand Forecasting of Customer's Electric Demand (수요측 단기 전력소비패턴 예측을 위한 평균 및 시계열 분석방법 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Min;Yang, Il-Kwon;Song, Jae-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The traditional demand prediction was based on the technique wherein electric power corporations made monthly or seasonal estimation of electric power consumption for each area and subscription type for the next one or two years to consider both seasonally generated and local consumed amounts. Note, however, that techniques such as pricing, power generation plan, or sales strategy establishment were used by corporations without considering the production, comparison, and analysis techniques of the predicted consumption to enable efficient power consumption on the actual demand side. In this paper, to calculate the predicted value of electric power consumption on a short-term basis (15 minutes) according to the amount of electric power actually consumed for 15 minutes on the demand side, we performed comparison and analysis by applying a 15-minute interval prediction technique to the average and that to the time series analysis to show how they were made and what we obtained from the simulations.

Electric Power Load Forecasting using Fuzzy Prediction System (퍼지 예측 시스템을 이용한 전력 부하 예측)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1590-1597
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    • 2013
  • Electric power is an important part in economic development. Moreover, an accurate load forecast can make a financing planning, power supply strategy and market research planned effectively. This paper used the fuzzy logic system to predict the regional electric power load. To design the fuzzy prediction system, the correlation-based clustering algorithm and TSK fuzzy model were used. Also, to improve the prediction system's capability, the moving average technique and relative increasing rate were used in the preprocessing procedure. Finally, using four regional electric power load in Taiwan, this paper verified the performance of the proposed system and demonstrated its effectiveness and usefulness.

A Study on Daily Cooling Load Forecast Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 일일 냉방부하 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 신관우;이윤섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2002
  • The electric power load during the peak time in summer is strongly affected by cooling load, which decreases the preparation ratio of electricity and brings about the failure in the supply of electricity in the electric power system. The ice-storage system and heat pump system are possible solutions to settle this problem. In this study. the method of estimating temperature and humidity to forecast the cooling load of ice-storage system is suggested, then the method of forecasting the cooling load using fuzzy logic is suggested by simulating that the cooling load is calculated using actual temperature and humidity. The forecast of the temperature, humidity and cooling load are simulated, and it is shown that the forecasted data approach to the actual data. Operating the ice-storage system by the forecast of cooling load with night electric power will improve the ice-storage system efficiency and reduce the peak electric power load during the summer season as a result.

Study on a Probabilistic Load Forecasting Formula and Its Algorithm (전력부하의 확률가정적 최적예상식의 유도 및 전산프로그래밍에 관한 연구)

  • Myoung Sam Ko
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1973
  • System modeling is applied in developing a probabilistic linear estimator for the load of an electric power system for the purpose of short term load forecasting. The model assumer that the load in given by the suns of a periodic discrete time serier with a period of 24 hour and a residual term such that the output of a discrete time dynamical linear system driven by a white random process and a deterministic input. And also we have established the main forecasting algorithms, which are essemtally the Kalman filter-predictor equations.

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The Study on Cooling Load Forecast of an Unit Building using Neural Networks

  • Shin, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Youn-Seop
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2003
  • The electric power load during the summer peak time is strongly affected by cooling load, which decreases the preparation ratio of electricity and brings about the failure in the supply of electricity in the electric power system. The ice storage system and heat pump system etc. are used to settle this problem. In this study, the method of estimating temperature and humidity to forecast the cooling load of ice storage system is suggested. The method of forecasting the cooling load using neural network is also suggested. The daily cooling load is mainly dependent on actual temperature and humidity of the day. The simulation is started with forecasting the temperature and humidity of the following day from the past data. The cooling load is then simulated by using the forecasted temperature and humidity data obtained from the simulation. It was observed that the forecasted data were closely approached to the actual data.

Locally-Weighted Polynomial Neural Network for Daily Short-Term Peak Load Forecasting

  • Yu, Jungwon;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2016
  • Electric load forecasting is essential for effective power system planning and operation. Complex and nonlinear relationships exist between the electric loads and their exogenous factors. In addition, time-series load data has non-stationary characteristics, such as trend, seasonality and anomalous day effects, making it difficult to predict the future loads. This paper proposes a locally-weighted polynomial neural network (LWPNN), which is a combination of a polynomial neural network (PNN) and locally-weighted regression (LWR) for daily shortterm peak load forecasting. Model over-fitting problems can be prevented effectively because PNN has an automatic structure identification mechanism for nonlinear system modeling. LWR applied to optimize the regression coefficients of LWPNN only uses the locally-weighted learning data points located in the neighborhood of the current query point instead of using all data points. LWPNN is very effective and suitable for predicting an electric load series with nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics. To confirm the effectiveness, the proposed LWPNN, standard PNN, support vector regression and artificial neural network are applied to a real world daily peak load dataset in Korea. The proposed LWPNN shows significantly good prediction accuracy compared to the other methods.

Working Electrical Energy Forecasting for Peak Load Estimation of Distribution Transformer (주상변압기 최대부하 추정을 위한 수용가 사용전력량 예측)

  • Park, Chang-Ho;Cho, Seong-Soo;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Du-Bong;Yun, Sang-Yun;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.929-931
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the peak load forecasting technique of distribution transformers with correlation equation. While customers are demanding safe energy supply, conventional correlation equation that is used for load management of distribution transformers in domestic has some problems. To get accurate correlation equation, se-correlation equation were examined using new collected using the measuring instrument dev for this study. It was recognized that the qua equation was the most accurate for peak forecasting from working electrical energy.

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