• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric insulation material

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Electric Degraded Properties of EP Cable Rubber (EP 케이블 고무의 전기적 열화 특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Pil;Oh, Yong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2008
  • The ethylene-propylene (EP) rubbers mixed with one to one ratio is used as an insulation material in the nuclear power plant. It was investigated the effect of the amount of reinforcing agent. moisture absorption and heat treatment on the Ethylene-Propylene(EP) rubbers. The level of degradation was measured by the amount of discharging and. charging currents. When $\gamma$ rays were radiated on the EP rubbers with more charging material, the amount of discharging and charging currents was depended on the amount of reinforcing agent It was verified that the discharging and charging currents irradiated by $\gamma$ rays were higher than those that was not irradiated.

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A Study on Mechanical and Electrical Properties at Interfaces Between Epoxy and ifs Molded Metal (에폭시 매입금구 표면거칠기에 따른 전기적, 기계적 특성 연구)

  • 김수연;하영길;이성진;김영성;박완기;김성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 1999
  • Epoxy compound has been used as insulation material in electrical equipment for a long time because of its excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. Nowdays, becoming higher voltage system, the properties of interface between epoxy and metal insert become more important. The breakdown voltage of epoxy compound for electric material is variable according to the surface roughness of metal insert. Generally, with metal insert sanding, the adhesion strength is enhanced and the breakdown strength is reduced. But in this study, we knew that the adhesion strength became enhanced but the breakdown strength didn\`t reduced with metal insert sanding. So in this study sanding. So in this study, we suggest the optimum interface condition by adjusting the surface roughness.

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Development Of A Pole On The Distribution Line System (배전용 FRP 전주의 제조 기술 개발)

  • 이웅선;한만준;조한구;박기호;송일근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2000
  • The FRP pole had great advantages over other material poles. Light weight, easy installing and transporting were good characteristics. The material's superior properties represented the good durability for sea weather and air pollution, good insulation for electric, and changeable colors. In those properties, usages were like a area affected by sea, downtown, the area among the mountains and a special area for the outstanding views. It was studied that pole manufacturing method, structure analysis of pole by FEM in this study. Filament winding method was selected for a new pole manufacturing method. It produced the tapered poles and mechanically strong properties.

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A Study of CT Development Applied Elastic Epoxy (탄성형 에폭시를 사용한 변류기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.W.;Lee, K.Y.;Chang, Y.M.;Choi, Y.S.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied a accuracy for CT using elastic epoxy. According to industry development, the quality where also the electric material is various is demanded. Insulation material is widely used because epoxy is superior to electrical and mechanical property. Until now, the possibility where the crack will occur is high because epoxy used to electrical products had high hardness. If thermal expansion is different of two material, contraction of epoxy heavily transformed turns ratio of CT. Elastic epoxy absorbed in expansion and contraction of substance material by temperature. So we could design more exacted CT. We had elastic test of elastic epoxy and made CT using elastic epoxy. At the result, We obtained turns ratio of within 4% superior to existing CT.

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Filtration Performance of Fibrous Air Filter under External Electric Field using Insulated Electrodes (외부전기장 적용 섬유상 에어필터의 절연 전극 사용에 따른 여과특성)

  • Ji, Sung-Mi;Sohn, Jong-Ryeul;Park, Hyun-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.675-687
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    • 2012
  • Applying an external electric field across air filter media is one of methods to improve the filtration performance. Metal wire meshes have been commonly used as electrodes situated on both sides of a thick filter pad. For a thin filter medium a short circuit, known as the biggest drawback for applying an external electric field to air filter, can occur at the closest point between electrodes. In this study several types of insulated meshes were prepared by coating #50 meshes with a dielectric material, Nylon 66, and the filtration property of air filter was evaluated at the presence of external electric field using those insulated meshes as electrodes and compared with that of filters using bared meshes. The collection efficiency of tested filter was increased from 78% to 95% for singly charged 100 nm particles by application of external electric field. As a result, there was no significant difference in collection efficiency between filters with insulated and bared electrodes. Similar results could be also seen from the tests using polydisperse particles. Finally, through this study, we found that the insulation of mesh electrodes doesn't affect the filtration performance of fibrous air filter under external electric field.

Partial Discharge Diagnosis of Thermal Degradated PVC Cable (열열화된 PVC 케이블의 부분방전 진단)

  • Song, Ki-Tae;Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2011
  • In this thesis, the partial discharge according to applied voltage and variations of cross-sectional area and length of the conductor related to general condition for using cable was measured in order to study degradation diagnosis for 2-Core cable of the PVC insulator used in industrial fields for other safety installations. Also the thermal degradation conditions under various installation circumstances of cables were studied by assuming degradation conditions with each different degradation rate (50%, 67%, 100%) such as variation in degradated temperature, thermal exposure time, normal state, partially degradated state and overall degradated state for thermal degradation diagnosis. The quantity of electric discharge (V-Q) according to applied voltage was measured for measurement of inception voltage and extinction voltage. The quantity of electric discharge and the number of electric discharge (Q-N) were measured with applied voltage kept constantly. In addition, pictures were taken using SEM (scanning electron microscope) to compare the surface of external insulator to degradated state of internal insulator according to thermal degradation temperature and also compare the surface of external insulator to degradated surface state of internal insulator according exposure time of cables to thermal stress.

Finite Element Analysis for the Optimal Shape of the High Voltage Insulator for Power Transmission Lines (송전선로용 고전압 절연체의 최적 형상에 대한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Taeyong;Sanyal, Simpy;Rabelo, Matheus;Yi, Junsin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2022
  • The insulator used for the transmission line is a device that is bonded with a cap, pin, ceramic, and cement to withstand insulation capacity and mechanical load. The insulator design can help to reduce the dispersion of the electric field; thus, the optimization of today's design, especially as demanded power grows, is critical. The designs of four manufacturers were used to perform a comparative analysis. Under dry circumstances of the new product, an electric field distribution study was done with no pollutants attached. Manufacturer D's design has the best voltage uniformity of 24.33% and the arc length of 500 mm or more. Manufacturer C's design has an equalizing voltage of more than 2% higher than that of other manufacturers. The importance of the design of the insulator and the number of connections according to the installation conditions is very efficient for transmission lines that will increase in the future.

An Analysis of Combustion Characteristics of Residential Facilities through Real Fire Tests in a Small Residential Space (소규모 주거 공간 실물화재실험을 통한 적재 가연물의 연소특성 분석)

  • Yang, So Yeon;Moon, Min Ho;Won, Jeong Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2022
  • In this study, real fire tests were performed on representative combustibles of residential facilities to analyze the fire behavior and combustion characteristics in a small residential space. The considered combustibles were a sofa, a combination of a desk and a chair, and a combination of a mattress and an electric mat. A compartment space fire test was performed using the room corner test equipment prescribed in the KS F ISO 9705 specification. Three real fire tests were conducted by placing the combustible material inside a small compartment with insulation and finishing materials and by igniting the combustible material. Results showed that the peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate occurred in the combination of the mattress and electric mat. Furthermore, from the result of the fire rate analysis, it was estimated that the fire risk of the mattress and electric mat combination was the highest, followed by the sofa and thedesk and chair combination.

The Insulation Evaluation of N2:O2 Mixture Gas

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lim, Dong-Young;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Se-Dong;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • With the improvement of industrial society, high quality electrical energy, simplification of operation and maintenance, and ensuring reliability are being required. Also we request an urgent change from $SF_6$ gas to an environment-friendly gas insulation material. In this paper, the experiments of breakdown characteristics by pressure and gap change of $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas through a GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) model were described. This paper reviews basic data of the surface discharge characteristics for Teflon resin in not only pure $N_2$, $N_2:O_2$ mixture gas as being focused on environmentally-friendly insulating gas, but also $SF_6$. Also, insulation characteristics by breakdown voltage and surface discharge voltage of $N_2:O_2$ mixture gas in the experimental chamber were studied.

Configuration of a Module for Monitoring Voltages Between Power Lines and Hull Onboard Vessels Based on the Vector Diagram at 3 Phase Ungrounded Power Distribution System (비접지 선박 3상 배전선로의 대지전압 벡터 모니터링 장치의 구성)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2011
  • Power distribution systems onboard vessels are typically configured without any live line connected to hulls for earthing purpose, where the line to hull voltages are affected and deformed depending on the impedances consisting of insulation resistances and distributed capacitances between power lines and hull. An insulation fault at power lines causes the line to hull voltages to increase to a higher level which brings more possibilities to electric shock and deterioration of insulation material. This study focuses on how to configure a module which enables to continuously monitor the voltages between power line and hull based on the vector diagram by analyzing the neutral point of 3 phase voltages and the algorithm for plotting method on the PC monitors.