• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric forecasting

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Kwangiu City Long Term Distribution Planning Process using the Land use Forecasting Method (토지용도에 따른 부하접촉을 이용한 광주시 장단기 최적화 배전계획)

  • Kang, Cheul-Won;Kim, Hyo-Sang;Park, Chang-Ho;Kim, Joon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 2000
  • The KEPCO is developing the load forecasting sysetm using land use simulation method and distribution planning system. Distribution planning needs the data of presents loads, forecasted loads sub-statin, and distribution lines. Using the data, determine the sub-station and feeder lines according to the load forecasting data. This paper presents the method of formulation processfor the long term load forecasting and optimal distribution planning and optimal distribution planning. And describes the case study of long term distribution planning of Kwangju city accord to the newly applied method.

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Development of Prediction Model for Renewable Energy Environmental Variables Based on Kriging Techniques (크리깅 기법 기반 재생에너지 환경변수 예측 모형 개발)

  • Choy, Youngdo;Baek, Jahyun;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Park, Sang-Ho;Choi, Soonho;Kim, Yeojin;Hur, Jin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2019
  • In order to integrate large amounts of variable generation resources such as wind and solar reliably into power grids, accurate renewable energy forecasting is necessary. Since renewable energy generation output is heavily influenced by environmental variables, accurate forecasting of power generation requires meteorological data at the point where the plant is located. Therefore, a spatial approach is required to predict the meteorological variables at the interesting points. In this paper, we propose the meteorological variable prediction model for enhancing renewable generation output forecasting model. The proposed model is implemented by three geostatistical techniques: Ordinary kriging, Universal kriging and Co-kriging.

The Load Forecasting in Summer Considering Day Factor (요일 요인을 고려한 하절기 전력수요 예측)

  • Han, Jung-Hee;Baek, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2793-2800
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a quadratic (nonlinear) regression model that forecasts daily demands of electric power in summer. For cost-effective production (and/or procurement) of electric power, forecasting demands of electric power with accuracy is important, especially in summer when temperature is high. In the literature, temperature and daily demands of preceding days are typically employed to construct forecasting models. While, we consider another factor, day of the week, together with temperature and daily demands of preceding days. For validating the proposed model, we demonstrate the forecasting accuracy in terms of MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and MPE(Maximum Percentage Error) using field data from KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) in comparison with two forecasting models in the literature. When compared with the two benchmarks, the proposed forecasting model performs far better providing MAPE and MPE not exceeding 3.08% and 8.99%, respectively, in summer from 2005 to 2009.

A Multilayer Perceptron-Based Electric Load Forecasting Scheme via Effective Recovering Missing Data (효과적인 결측치 보완을 통한 다층 퍼셉트론 기반의 전력수요 예측 기법)

  • Moon, Jihoon;Park, Sungwoo;Hwang, Eenjun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2019
  • Accurate electric load forecasting is very important in the efficient operation of the smart grid. Recently, due to the development of IT technology, many works for constructing accurate forecasting models have been developed based on big data processing using artificial intelligence techniques. These forecasting models usually utilize external factors such as temperature, humidity and historical electric load as independent variables. However, due to diverse internal and external factors, historical electrical load contains many missing data, which makes it very difficult to construct an accurate forecasting model. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a random forest-based missing data recovery scheme and construct an electric load forecasting model based on multilayer perceptron using the estimated values of missing data and external factors. We demonstrate the performance of our proposed scheme via various experiments.

The Optimal Combination of Neural Networks for Next Day Electric Peak Load Forecasting

  • Konishi, Hiroyasu;Izumida, Masanori;Murakami, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2000
  • We introduce the forecasting method for a next day electric peak load that uses the optimal combination of two types of neural networks. First network uses learning data that are past 10days of the target day. We name the neural network Short Term Neural Network (STNN). Second network uses those of last year. We name the neural network Long Term Neural Network (LTNN). Then we get the forecasting results that are the linear combination of the forecasting results by STNN and the forecasting results by LTNN. We name the method Combination Forecasting Method (CFM). Then we discuss the optimal combination of STNN and LTNN. Using CFM of the optimal combination of STNN and LTNN, we can reduce the forecasting error.

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Short-term Load Forecasting of Using Data refine for Temperature Characteristics at Jeju Island (온도특성에 대한 데이터 정제를 이용한 제주도의 단기 전력수요예측)

  • Kim, Ki-Su;Ryu, Gu-Hyun;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1695-1699
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzed the characteristics of the demand of electric power in Jeju by year, day. For this analysis, this research used the correlation between the changes in the temperature and the demand of electric power in summer, and cleaned the data of the characteristics of the temperatures, using the coefficient of correlation as the standard. And it proposed the algorithm of forecasting the short-term electric power demand in Jeju, Therefore, in the case of summer, the data by each cleaned temperature section were used. Based on the data, this paper forecasted the short-term electric power demand in the exponential smoothing method. Through the forecast of the electric power demand, this paper verified the excellence of the proposed technique by comparing with the monthly report of Jeju power system operation result made by Korea Power Exchange-Jeju.

Development of Electric Load Forecasting System Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 단기전력부하 예측용 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Hwang, G.H.;Park, J.H.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1522-1522
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the methods of short-term load forecasting using Kohonen neural networks and back-propagation neural networks. Historical load data is divided into 5 patterns for the each seasonal data using Kohonen neural networks and using these results, load forecasting neural network is used for next day hourly load forecasting. Normal days and holidays are forecasted. For load forecasting in summer, max-, and min-temperature data are included in neural networks for a better forecasting accuracy. To show the possibility of the proposed method, it was tested with hourly load data of Korea Electric Power Corporation. (1993-1997)

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Development of Short-Term Load Forecasting Algorithm Using Hourly Temperature (시간대별 기온을 이용한 전력수요예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2014
  • Short-term load forecasting(STLF) for electric power demand is essential for stable power system operation and efficient power market operation. We improved STLF method by using hourly temperature as an input data. In order to using hourly temperature to STLF algorithm, we calculated temperature-electric power demand sensitivity through past actual data and combined this sensitivity to exponential smoothing method which is one of the STLF method. The proposed method is verified by case study for a week. The result of case study shows that the average percentage errors of the proposed load forecasting method are improved comparing with errors of the previous methods.

A Preliminary Result on Electric Load Forecasting using BLRNN (BiLinear Recurrent Neural Network) (쌍선형 회귀성 신경망을 이용한 전력 수요 예측에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Eok;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1386-1388
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a recurrent neural network using polynomial is proposed for electric load forecasting. Since the proposed algorithm is based on the bilinear polynomial, it can model nonlinear systems with much more parsimony than the higher order neural networks based on the Volterra series. The proposed Bilinear Recurrent Neural Network(BLRNN) is compared with Multilayer Perceptron Type Neural Network(MLPNN) for electric load forecasting problems. The results show that the BLRNN is robust and outperforms the MLPNN in terms of forecasting accuracy.

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An Electric Load Forecasting Scheme for University Campus Buildings Using Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Regression (인공 신경망과 지지 벡터 회귀분석을 이용한 대학 캠퍼스 건물의 전력 사용량 예측 기법)

  • Moon, Jihoon;Jun, Sanghoon;Park, Jinwoong;Choi, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Eenjun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2016
  • Since the electricity is produced and consumed simultaneously, predicting the electric load and securing affordable electric power are necessary for reliable electric power supply. In particular, a university campus is one of the highest power consuming institutions and tends to have a wide variation of electric load depending on time and environment. For these reasons, an accurate electric load forecasting method that can predict power consumption in real-time is required for efficient power supply and management. Even though various influencing factors of power consumption have been discovered for the educational institutions by analyzing power consumption patterns and usage cases, further studies are required for the quantitative prediction of electric load. In this paper, we build an electric load forecasting model by implementing and evaluating various machine learning algorithms. To do that, we consider three building clusters in a campus and collect their power consumption every 15 minutes for more than one year. In the preprocessing, features are represented by considering periodic characteristic of the data and principal component analysis is performed for the features. In order to train the electric load forecasting model, we employ both artificial neural network and support vector machine. We evaluate the prediction performance of each forecasting model by 5-fold cross-validation and compare the prediction result to real electric load.