• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.153-160
• /
• 2015

Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs) have seriously come into prevalence recently as car manufacturers and consumers have become more aware of the environmental and economic problems of conventional vehicles. For the alternative power-train and battery cooling systems in HEVs, an effective thermal management system is required, and many automakers are interested in using Brushless DC(BLDC) motors for cooling fans for the overall traction unit's performance and energy saving capability. This paper presents the development status of BLDC motors as major parts of the power-train, i.e. the engine cooling and battery cooling fans of HEVs. A design that uses BLDC motors for the power-train and each battery cooling fan, is successfully implemented through using electro-magnetic analysis, and prototype BLDC motors are examined. As experimental results, the BLDC motors achieved an efficiency of 85% as engine cooling fans and 72% as a battery thermal management fan motor. The electric cogging noise is significantly reduced by changing the skew of the slot pitch angle and optimizing the magnetic shape.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권4_2호
• /
• pp.533-540
• /
• 2022

This paper is the research result of designing and developing a BLDC motor for driving a condenser fan, which is widely used in air conditioners of commercial vehicles and specially equipped vehicles, and produced with a target value. The design of the motor was carried out in the order of designing the electric and magnetic circuits after determining the motor specifications. The process was repeated with different set values until the designed target condition was satisfied, and the electric and magnetic field distributions were made to be equal by reflecting the characteristics of the material. As a structural feature of the motor, it is a rotating field type composed of multipoles, and has a structure in which a permanent magnet is attached to the surface of the rotor. The manufactured BLDC motor is a 3-phase square wave driving method, with a rated voltage of 24 [V], a rotational speed of 2,500 [rpm], a rated current of 10 [A], and a power consumption of 180 [W]. A microcontroller for driving and controlling the motor was also manufactured.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.110-115
• /
• 2009

최근 생활수준의 향상과 세계적인 녹색성장 정책으로 환경에 대한 관심이 고조되어, 전력분야에서도 환경친화적인 설비가 요구되어 지고 있다. 이에 따라 전력용 변압기 냉각팬도 날개형상과 배치형태를 개선한 저소음 냉각팬이 개발되었으며, 일반 전력용 변압기 및 저소음 변압기에 적용될 예정이다. 냉각팬은 낮은 소음레벨 뿐만 아니라 우수한 냉각성능의 확보가 필수적이다. 그러나 현재까지 저소음 냉각팬의 소음레벨과 냉각성능에 대한 검토가 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소음레벨 측정과 풍량 측정 실험을 통해 저소음 냉각팬의 성능을 분석하였다. 또한 저소음 냉각팬을 적용한 전력용 변압기의 온도상승 시험을 통하여 냉각성능을 검증하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.99-104
• /
• 2014

Recently supply of low energy house is increasing which can enhance energy efficiency and indoor environment comfort. Low energy house have to secure air tightness as well as thermal performance so house become high airtightness and inevitably need heat recovery ventilator to enhance indoor air quality. However, most of current ventilation systems are one-click, controlling the entire space so it causes increasing of heating load and fan power which makes it hard to save energy. Thus, Individual Control system is required which can achieve both enhancing indoor air quality and decreasing heating load and electric fan power. Thereby, in this study, we analyzed the correlation between ventilation and fan power through mock-up experiment and measured ventilation load under individual control system. As a result, under the condition of $24^{\circ}C$ of indoor temperature for 6 month(November to April) in Daejeon, ventilation load by fan speed was $10.9{\sim}19.6kWh/m^2{\cdot}a$ when operated 24 hours and $7.6{\sim}13.7kWh/m^2{\cdot}a$ when operated 12 hours in night time. In addition, it is possible to reduce at most 60% of ventilation load under the individual control system; measured ventilation load was $7.4kWh/m^2{\cdot}a$ when operated 24 hours, and $5.5kWh/m^2{\cdot}$ when operated 12 hours in night time.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.269-272
• /
• 2008

This paper treats TEGS(Thermo-Electric Generation System) by using two different metals which have N and P types of thermo-electric characteristics respectively. Heat source is the thermal energy from the oxidative reaction of methanol and catalyst. Heat sink is an air cooling system (fan and heat sink). 4 TEMS of $40{\times}40mm$ of TEGS with 500ml methanol produce the electric power of maximum 6W and average 5W for 9 hours.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.831-836
• /
• 2004

Vibration of electric-powered hand grinder comes from the parts of motor, gear, bearing, and fan. Excessive vibration can be harmful to workers. To reduce vibration of a hand grinder we analyzed the frequency components from the routing electric-powered grinder and did modal test to find the natural frequencies of the each part. It shows that the vibration is due to the resonance of the case. To remove the resonance, the case structure is modified and the bearing cap is replaced on a basis of the results from the rotor dynamic analysis using SAMCEF. As a result the vibration of the hand grinder is reduced greatly.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
• /
• pp.2388-2390
• /
• 2002

Small type electric energy saving system is proposed in this paper. The system improves power factor fastly according to load variation of each customer. Phases of voltage and current are detected as 1[ms] unit. Phase coincident algorithm is applied for power factor improvement. Capacitance is controlled for optimal power factor correction. Series reactor is controlled for harmonics reduction. Non-contact device is used for fast response and long life. Test result shows the effect of this system. Power factor of 40[W] electric fan is improved from 95[%] to 100[%]. In the case of electric light, power factor is improved from 82[%] to 100[%]. Response time for load variation is less than 1[ms].

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.121-128
• /
• 2005

This is about experimental comparison study between convective heating and radiation heating system to use the design criteria for residential house. Experiment was done in EC(environment chamber) under simultaneous outdoor condition for 4 kinds of heating system such as CRHP(Ceiling Radiant Heating Panel), BEHC( Bottom Electric Heating Coil Mat), EFCU( Electric Fan Coil Unit) and CEHU( Convective Electric Heating Unit). Result show that CRHP ,which is radiation heating system, can consume more 23% energy than convective heating system when it is operated by dry bulb temperature but can save 1 ${\sim}$ 10% when operated by glove temperature and 27% when operated by MRT.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.1450-1463
• /
• 2019

The problem towards crowd behavior recognition in a serious clustered scene is extremely challenged on account of variable scales with non-uniformity. This paper aims to propose a crowed behavior classification framework based on a transferring hybrid network blending 3D res-net with inception-v3. First, the 3D res-inception network is presented so as to learn the augmented visual feature of UCF 101. Then the target dataset is applied to fine-tune the network parameters in an attempt to classify the behavior of densely crowded scenes. Finally, a transferred entropy function is used to calculate the probability of multiple labels in accordance with these features. Experimental results show that the proposed method could greatly improve the accuracy of crowd behavior recognition and enhance the accuracy of multiple label classification.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.5-8
• /
• 2018

최근 지구 온난화와 열대야로 인하여 선풍기의 사용량이 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 장시간 선풍기를 가동하면 전력 과부하로 인한 폭발 위험뿐만 아니라 약간의 전기 요금과 환경 오염이 우려된다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 실내 온도에 따라 선풍기를 자동으로 켜고 끄는 장치를 개발하여 폭발 위험성을 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 에너지를 절감할 수 있도록 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 선풍기가 자동으로 켜지고 꺼지는 기능과 모바일 애플리케이션에 온도를 표시하는 기능을 제안하였다. 선풍기가 켜지고 꺼지는 기능은 실내의 온도가 일정 이상으로 올라간다면, 선풍기가 스스로 켜지게 한다. 반대로 실내의 온도가 일정 이하로 내려간다면, 선풍기는 꺼지도록 한다. 두 번째로 온도 표시 기능은 모바일 애플리케이션을 통하여 실내의 온도를 확인하는 기능이다. 본 연구에서 제안한 자동 ON/OFF 기능으로 폭발 위험성을 감소시키고 에너지를 절감하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 실내에 사람이 없더라도 실내가 일정 온도 이상으로 올라간다면 선풍기는 켜질 수 있다는 한계점이 있다. 본 연구에서 기대하는 바는 적절한 온도에서 선풍기가 가동되고 꺼지는 기능을 통하여 폭발의 위험성과 전기 요금, 환경오염을 줄일 수 있다는 점이다.