• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric circuit

검색결과 1,702건 처리시간 0.032초

알고두 프로그램을 이용한 전기회로 비유 생성 활동에서 나타난 초등과학영재 학생들의 비유물의 변화 과정 (The Changes of Analogies Generated by Elementary Science-gifted Students about Electric Circuit using Algodoo Program)

  • 김지선;김중복
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the changes in representation on analogies that elementary science-gifted students generated by using Algodoo program to explain the electric current. After the students were taught about the 'components in circuit and their function' and 'electric current' with teacher centered analogy and PhET program for 4 class hours, they generated analogies to the electric circuit. Then they compared the similarity between generated analogy and target concept and matched it to the target concept. The result revealed that the battery, light bulb, and electric wire were changed according to the change of representations on free electrons. And they generated more proper analogies reflected the target concept when represented the free electrons by the circular particles than the water. From these results, we can say that generating analogy using Algodoo program is the effective education activity to help students understand abstract concept by visualizing it more easily and simply.

고온 초전도 케이블의 퀜치 보호를 위한 검출기 설계 (Design of quench detector for protection of HTS cable)

  • 최용선;황시돌;임성우;최효상;현옥배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.958-960
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    • 2002
  • High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) devices make it possible to operate with no electrical loss by resistance. If, however, the applied current is over its critical current, the phase of HTS devices is changed to normal state, so called, quench. In this case, since resistance of HTS is increased abruptly, it can not be avoidable to damage the whole apparatus. In this study, quench detector to protect HTS devices was proposed. We designed the quench detecting circuit and tested the performance of the circuit. The detecting circuit was consisted of Op-Amp and low pass filter etc, to detect very low voltage around $1{\mu}V$. The circuit detected effectively the low voltage when over current is applied to HTS tapes. At the next step, we are going to apply and test the circuit to protect the prototype HTS cable.

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산업용 잉크젯 압전프린트 헤드의 특성해석 및 잉크 망점제어에 의한 PCB 전기회로패턴 공정개선 (Process Improvement of PCB Electric Circuit Pattern by Ink Drop Jetting Control and Characteristics Analysis of Industrial Inkjet Piezoelectric Print Head)

  • 윤신용
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • This paper was analyzed the characteristics of piezoelectric inkjet print head using finite element method(FEM). It showed the bending node driving of piezoelectric and relation theory principle consider piezoelectric material characteristics and ink characteristics. From such result we were had the piezoelectric head design and manufacture. It got a this head characteristics through experiment, we confirmed that proper voltage control is possible to through ink drop control experiment of piezoelectric print head. This paper was obtained the suitable ink jetting characteristics that manufacture the control circuit and piezoelectric inkjet print head. This practice product was applied to improvement of PCB electric circuit pattern by etching resist ink that PCB manufactured to complex process over traditional 6 stages can be simpled to 1 stage by inkjet printing technology.

전기철도차량 주변압기의 %임피던스에 따른 차단기 개폐시 과도특성 분석 (Transient Characteristics by Transformer %Impedance at the time of Opening the Main Circuit Breaker on the Electric Railway Vehicle)

  • 창상훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.719-725
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    • 2014
  • Transient of Electric railway vehicle occurs when change to another state. The duration of the transient phenomenon only takes a few second. During this time is considered, the present of short circuit current and the normal state, the energy is present in the form of a magnetic field. Recognized by the vibration of the transient voltage or transient current at witch energy is present in the field. This paper is presented the result of transient characteristics by transformer % impedance at the time of opening and closing of the main circuit Breaker on the electric railway vehicle.

이중 스카치 요크 기구를 이용한 접점 개폐 메커니즘의 설계 (Design of Switch Mechanism of Electric Contact Using Double Scotch Yoke Mechanism)

  • 양홍익;안길영;정광영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a double scotch yoke mechanism for moving simultaneously the fixed contact and moving contact of a gas circuit brake, is proposed and designed to improve the breaking characteristics of the circuit breaker. Firstly, the design parameters of the scotch yoke are kinematically determined from the desired design condition of the circuit breaker. Next, the stroke curve of the moving contact is designed by considering the design parameter and the specified opening characteristics of electric contacts. Based on the scotch yoke and stroke curve, the dynamics of the electric contacts is analyzed using ADAMS model of switch mechanism.

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전력설비 시험시 인적실수 방지를 위한 345kV 모선보호 배전반 회로개선 (Circuit Improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel for Human Error Prevention in the event of Field Test)

  • 김인섭;이종석;정시환;강대언;승재현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents circuit improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel by using VDD (Voltage disturbance detection) relay with distinctive ability between human error in the field test and real facility faults. Therefore, We expect that this improvement of circuit helps decrease of blackout coming from human error. In order to guarantee electric power system reliability, consistent study of human error prevention in the event of field test is necessarily required

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MVDC 배전시스템에서 다양한 복합형 직류 차단기의 토폴로지 연구 및 분석 (Research and Analysis of Difference Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Topologies for MVDC Distribution System)

  • 고유란;민명환;안태풍
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2020
  • The importance of DC breakers as key protection equipment is increasing in accordance with growing concerns on MVDC distribution network systems without DC/AC conversion. Different from the situation in AC systems, no natural zero-crossing point exists in DC systems. Thus, DC breaker technology is more difficult than AC breaker technology. The solutions for DC breakers can be divided into three types: mechanical, power electronics, and hybrid. In this study, the operating principles of several topologies of hybrid circuit breakers and that of the proposed DC breaker are analyzed and simulated by sorting two types. The breakers are compared in terms of the type and number of semiconductors, volume, power loss, auxiliary components, isolation, and other aspects. The advantages and disadvantages of the breakers are also analyzed.

불평형 자기회로를 고려한 가동 코일형 리니어 진동 엑추에이터의 설계 및 특성해석 (Design and Characteristic Analysis of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator Considering Unbalanced Magnetic Circuit)

  • 김덕현;엄상준;강규홍;홍정표;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a study to improve the performance of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator (MC-LOA) considering unbalanced magnetic circuit. MC-LOA has an unbalanced magnetic circuit due to its asymmetric structure. In this type of LOA, the airgap flux density tends to have different magnitude along mover's displacement and the current directions. The above property causes eccentric of displacement center and interferes with the proper oscillation of LOA. Therefore, this paper presents two models having the unbalanced magnetic circuit and the other balanced by the saturated core. In order to compare the characteristics between the two models, a characteristic analysis for both the basic model and the improved model is performed by their dynamic analysis composed of kinetic and electric equations and Finite Element Method (FEM). The propriety of the improved model is verified through the experimental results.

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3상 전기제어반 전기사고 예방을 위한 계측시스템 설계 (An Instrumentation System Design for Electrical Accident Prevention of 3-Phase Electrical Control Panel)

  • 곽동걸;최정규;김재중;권영준;송강
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2016
  • The main cause of electrical fires are caused due to short circuit and open circuit. This is generates an instantaneous electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. These arcs generate a pressed wire, contact badness, and a weakness in the wire coating etc.. This research proposes a protection circuit to prevent open-phase accident due to contact failure of electromagnetic contactor, tracking arc fault, open-phase within the three-phase electrical control panel which is the most commonly applied in the industry. The proposed circuit also alarms and cuts off of power system when electrical faults occurs. In addition, the proposed circuit is validated by various electric accident simulator.

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GTO를 이용한 과전압 억제용 크로바 회로 (Crowbar Circuit for the Overvoltage Protection Using GTO)

  • 류호선;임익헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 1996
  • In the case of synchronous machines, certain power system disturbances cause current to assume negative values when no static converter is present. But the converter prevents negative current from flowing, so that overvoltages occur. The overvoltages can be effectively limited as crowbar circuit using GTO. The crowbar circuit with current limiting resistor absorbs energy when overvoltage comes from power system repeatedly. The newly proposed circuit is verified through simulation and experiment

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