• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric braking

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Analysis and Performance of the Self Excited Eddy Current Brake

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Jeong, Teachul;Bae, Jaenam;Yoo, Changhee;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a performance analysis of self-excited eddy current brake(SECB). Stator winding of SECB is connected by capacitor instead of voltage source, and SECB's braking force is generated by L-C resonance. SECB has wide range of driving and nonlinear inductance as well. Therefore, it is important to select capacitance based on the value of inductance. This paper discusses about the process of deciding capacitance and the change of resonance frequency based on the inductance change in each speed. Also the braking force was confirmed by the experimental model of SECB.

Study of EMB System Using Wedge Structure (웨지 구조를 이용한 전기기계브레이크 시스템 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Kwon, Oh-Seok;Bae, Jun-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2010
  • According to the needs of change to hybrid, fuel cell and electric vehicle, and to the increasing demand for safety and eco-friendliness, the necessity of Electro-Mechanical Brake(EMB) is being increased. But, one of the most important problems for realizing EMB to the practical use is that the required motor power for braking is too high. So the high braking efficient EMB is required. In recent years, the Electronic Wedge Brake(EWB) is noticeable for the high braking efficiency. In this research, we examine the improvable matter of the recent published EWB, and we propose the improved mechanism and the cost effective control method using this mechanism. And we test these feasibility by experiment and discuss these meaning and effect.

Conceptual Design of Braking System in High-Speed Train (고속전철 제동장천 개념설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Do-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kwak, Soo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1997
  • To achieve adequate brake performance in high-speed trains the brake system should : ${\bullet}$ offer high reliability and high availability, ${\bullet}$ permit deceleration of the train with as little wear as possible, and ${\bullet}$ display good control characteristics with, if possible, infinitely variable control of the braking effort. For these reasons, high-speed train is to be equipped with three different and largely independent brake system : ${\bullet}$ a regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in the driven cars, ${\bullet}$ a linear eddy-current brake in the nondriven cars and ${\bullet}$ a pneumatic disc brake in all cars. This paper describes the conceptual design of braking system for Korea High Speed Train with the maximum speed of 350km/h

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RESISTANCE ESTIMATION OF A PWM-DRIVEN SOLENOID

  • Jung, H.G.;Hwang, J.Y.;Yoon, P.J.;Kim, J.H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method that can be used for the resistance estimation of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)-driven solenoid. By using estimated solenoid resistance, the PWM duty ratio was compensated to be proportional to the solenoid current. The proposed method was developed for use with EHB (Electro-Hydraulic Braking) systems, which are essential features of the regenerative braking system of many electric vehicles. Because the HU (Hydraulic Unit) of most EHB systems performs not only ABS/TCS/ESP (Electronic Stability Program) functions but also service braking function, the possible duration of continuous solenoid driving is so long that the generated heat can drastically change the level of solenoid resistance. The current model of the PWM-driven solenoid is further developed in this paper; from this a new resistance equation is derived. This resistance equation is solved by using an iterative method known as the FPT (fixed point theorem). Furthermore, by taking the average of the resistance estimates, it was possible to successfully eliminate the effect of measurement noise factors. Simulation results showed that the proposed method contained a sufficient pass-band in the frequency response. Experimental results also showed that adaptive solenoid driving which incorporates resistance estimations is able to maintain a linear relationship between the PWM duty ratio and the solenoid current in spite of a wide variety of ambient temperatures and continuous driving.

The Extreme Low Speed Motor Observer and Brake Torque Control Technologies (극 저속 전동기용 관측기 및 제동 토크 제어 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2013
  • This paper relates to the electric braking, the permanent magnet synchronous motor vector control is suspended until the applied, and propose a new scheme by the controller in the observer to estimate the position and velocity using the Resolver speed detector. In addition, as a way to control the speed by braking torque at low speed, the pole of a stop just before the stop electrical braking. As a result, noise and dust abatement, consumption, reduction of the brake shoe increase the maintainability of comfort and energy use, enhances the effect of EMU performance improved sikyeoteum could see.

A Study on Analysis of Development Effectiveness of Composite Brake through Real Car Comparison and Verification (실차 비교 및 검증을 통한 복합재 브레이크의 개발 효용성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, J.H.;Kwon, Y.U.;Lee, J.H.;Shin, U.H.
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2022
  • Composite material is recently very important material for eco-friendly vehicles because of its excellent mechanical property and lightweight effect. So, many research results have been recently published for developing the composite material to apply vehicles. In this paper, new brake system is presented using composite material to response this situation. And advantages in terms of performance compared to competitive company will be discussed in depth to verify superiorities of the new composite brake. To do so, composite brake systems which have the same size as the competitive company to the same vehicle is applied. And superiorities through a variety of test results are presented. First, normal braking performances are compared with competitive company through braking effect, heat capacity and friction test, Second, circuit driving and high speed fade test are also verified with competitive company to confirm harsh braking performances for the new composite brake system. Finally, the effects of applying the composite brake to automobile industry like electric car are analyzed.

Implementation of Electro-Mechanical Brake(EMB) for Brake-By-Wire System of Electric Vehicle (전기 자동차용 Brake-By-Wire 시스템을 위한 전자식 브레이크 구현)

  • Ryu, Hye-Yeon;Jeong, Ki-Min;Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2017
  • As vehicles become more intelligent this is focused on ways to enhance safety and convenience for both drivers and passengers. In particular, x-by-wire systems that replace rigid mechanical components with dynamically configurable electronic elements are being developed to expand intelligent functions, such as adaptive cruise control or lane departure warning system. Because the malfunction of safety-related modules controlling critical functions, such as brakes, throttle, and steering in x-by-wire systems, can cause injury or death, safety and reliability are the most critical issue for automotive vendors and parts manufacturers. In an effort to develop better and effective brake-by-wire system, this paper presents EMB system by using the low speed electric vehicle, which is not required large braking force, with motor controller. In addition, we design performance evaluation system of EMB with 1/4 low speed electric vehicle model and suggested EMB is evaluated through the performance evaluation system.

A Study on Energy Storage System for Low Carbon, Green Growth of Electric Railway System (전기철도시스템의 저탄소 녹색성장을 위한 에너지저장시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1161_1162
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    • 2009
  • The recent environmental protection trend requires more strict energy saving, therefore every transportation system should reduce energy consumption to the minimum value. High-efficiency operation system, energy saving and $CO_2$ emissions shall be addressed as important issue in railway system. These issues are the most essential factors of railway, compared to major public transportation system. Recently, saving energy in the electric railway system has been studied. For such new energy saving, the energy storage system is considered for saving energy. Energy saving is possible by efficient use of regenerated energy. Regenerated energy is recycled amongst vehicles by mean of charge and discharge corresponding to powering and braking of electric vehicle operations. This energy saving contributes to cut $CO_2$ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling regenerated energy demonstrate significant effect on peak cut of consumption energy in railway substation. Absorption of excess energy avoids regeneration failure due to high traction voltage. Therefore, the energy storage system is needed to be adopted to use regeneration energy when the vehicle is braking.

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A Study on Reduction of Energy and CO2 Emission by Using Regenerative Energy of Electric Vehicle (전동차 회생 에너지활용에 따른 에너지 및 CO2 절감 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Sub;An, Cheon-Heon;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2010
  • The recent environmental protection trend requires more strict energy saving, therefore every transportation system should reduce energy consumption to the minimum value. High-efficiency operation system, energy saving and $CO_2$ emissions shall be addressed as important issues in railway system. These issues are the most essential factors of railway, compared to major public transportation system. Recently, saving energy in the electric railway system has been studied. The efficient use of regenerated energy is considered to save energy. Namely, Using regenerative energy is that to store the energy generated during braking and discharge it again when a vehicle accelerates. Reusing energy stores and discharges energy, consequently enables a complete exchange of energy between vehicles, even if they are not braking and accelerating at precisely the same time, as is most frequently the case in everyday service. This paper analyzes effects of energy saving and $CO_2$-cut by using regenerative energy of electric vehicles.