• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric apparatus

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Effects of Metal Particle on Dielectric Breakdown of Epoxy Insulation (금속 이물질이 에폭시 절연물의 절연파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Yoon-Ki;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Jung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2007
  • Epoxy resin insulators show a lot of advantages for electrical power apparatus. Because epoxy resin provide electrical and mechanical characteristic which is excellent, it is desirable to apply epoxy resin as a spacer and post insulation in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS). In this study, we have investigated the influence of surface electric field attached particle contaminated spacer surfaces under SF6 gas. Also, we performed analysis of electric field. As a result, when the particle was attached on spacer, we found out a surface electric field of characteristics.

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The Trend of suppression technology of harmonics for distribution system (고조파 유출 억제기술의 동향)

  • Koh Hee Seog;Lee Hyun Moo;Lee Chung Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2004
  • Reliance on electric power has increased together with customer's demand for delightful and convenient linging. Recently, as appeared in the rapid growth of the technology of power electronics, the installation and apparatus using semiconductor applicotion is widly supplied and used from a household goods to industrial goods. However, these machine generate harmonics current and voltage for electric power system. The harmonics current is increased voltage distortion and generate a lot of interference in the electric power system. In this paper, the trend of the trend of suppression technology of harmonics outflow and the fundamental theory about the suppression of harmonics current in the distribution system are investigated and evaluated Therefore we look forward to supply electric power of good quality to satisfy the harmonics current guide line which is applied to household goods in the world.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Electric Train Driving System (전기동차 구동부의 동특성)

  • 이봉현;최연선
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of vibration and sound signals which occurs at the driving system of electric train are investigated in this study since the vibration of driving system is one of the main sources of vibration and sound in electric train. The vibration signals are changed its signal patterns during the transmission from the source to passengers due to noise or several unknown factors. To avoid the complexity of actual signals of electric train, signals from experimental apparatus of motor/gear driving system are analyzed to find the appropriate method of analysis and to characterize the signal patterns. The used methods are waterfall diagram, transfer function and modal analysis. The results shows that the vibration signals are usually originated from motor bearing and gear meshing and these signals are transmitted to bottom or bogie. Also, the sound signal is similar to the vibration of bottom or bogie, but it is not so clear to figure out the source of vibration.

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A Study on the Simulation of the Corona Charging Process of Polypropylene Electret Cell Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 폴리프로필렌 일렉트렛트 셀의 코로나 대전과정 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Kil;Park, Geon-Ho;Jung, Il-Hyung;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 1993
  • In order to estimate space charging process in the corona charging apparatus which has been used to make polymer electret cell, the electrical properties of 30[${\mu}m$] thick polypropylene film were obtained from TSC measurement after corona charging between copper knife electrode and aluminum cylinder electrode with the voltage of -8, -7, -6, -5 (kV). And, the electrostatic contour and the electric field vector were calculated using Finite Element Method with the electrical properties obtained from TSC spectra analysis. The edge effect around the edge of knife electrode affects electrostatic contour on the surface of specimen and the electric field concentration inside the polymer. As a result the uneven charging state in the electret cell due to the mistake of design was calculated, and the optimal design of corona charging apparatus opprobriate to various specimen was come to be practicable.

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Design of the Electric Stimulus Tactile Apparatus Loaded on the Haptic Interface Using Ultrasonic Motors (초음파 모터 구동 역감 장치에 부착한 전기자극 촉감 장치의 설계)

  • Kim Dong-Ok;Kang Won-Chan;Kim Sung-Cheol;Oh Geum-Kon;Kim Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the electric stimulus tactile apparatus system(TESTAS) loaded on the hap-tic interface using ultrasonic motors(USMs). To touch the virtual object like wall in graphic, the 6 DOF haptic interface provides force feedback to users as if it is real. But the case of sharp virtual object like a puncture, it could not provided the sense of pain, but only the reaction-force. After the TESTAS had been loaded on this haptic interface. it could Provide not only the force but also the pain to users. To estimate the capability of TESTAS, we did experiments of three cases, one was very sharp, another was dull, the other is continuative contact.

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Effect of Na2CO3 contents on synthesis of plate-like NaNbO3 particles for templated grain growth

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Sung-Chan;Kim, Sin-Woong;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Soh, Jin-Joong;Byun, Woo-Bong
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2012
  • x mol% (x = 0 ~ 20) Na2CO3 excess Bi2.5Na3.5Nb5O18 (BNN) particles were synthesized using molten salt as a flux. The secondary phases were observed at stoichiometric ratio of BNN precursors and their intensity decreased with increasing Na contents. The results of SEM images showed that all particles existed in a platelet shape and the particle increased in size with higher increasing Na contents. Plate-like NaNbO3 particles were developed using BNN precursor obtained by a topochemical microcrystal conversion. XRD analysis of NaNbO3 particles showed that a single perovskite phase and the intensity of (h00) peaks increased with increasing Na contents in BNN precursor. SEM images showed that the size of plate-like NaNbO3 was significantly changed by controlling Na contents in BNN precursors.

A Study on the Electric Shock Characteristics Using a Human Body Model (인체모델을 이용한 감전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yeon-Ha;Lee, Jae-Wha;Jang, Tae-Jun;Roh, Young-Su;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2004
  • As electric shock accident take place frequently, electrical safety is extremely important to prevent them. This paper describes the characteristics of electric shock. In order to examine it, an experimental apparatus including a model of a human body is fabricated and the magnitude of the voltage held by the model is measured under several conditions as follows;(1) the model is not contacted to an electric pole and a step voltage does not exist. (2) the model is not contacted to an electric pole and a step voltage exists. (3) the model is contacted to an electric pole and a step voltage does not exist (4) the model is contacted to an electric pole and a step voltage exists. As a result of the experiment it is found that the voltage held by the model depends on the step voltage as well as the voltages applied to the electric pole.

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Achievement of 3-D Pulse Waves of Pulse Diagnostic Apparatus by using Multi-Hall Devices (다중 홀소자를 이용한 맥진기의 3차원 파형 획득 연구)

  • Choi, S.D.;Kim, M.S.;Ahn, M.C.;Choi, Y.G.;Kim, G.W.;Park, D.H.;Hwang, D.G.;Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2006
  • The electric signals for the voltage as a function of distance between Hall devices and permanent magnets over the radial artery were investigated. The electric sgnals, that means signals of arterial pulse wave, were differentiated by the hardware of circuits and then were changed to differential signals as magnetic field. The 3-D images simulated by the software as function fo the intensity of differential signals were achieved. It shows that these system can apply to pulse diagnostic apparatus of porthble type medical instrument.

A Study on the Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Air according to Electrode Gap (전극 간격에 따른 공기의 절연파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong O;Lee, Onyou;Kim, Junil;Bang, Seungmin;Lee, Hongseok;Lee, Jong Doug;Kang, Hyoungku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2014
  • Recently in accordance with the rapid development of the industrial society, the accidents caused by dielectric breakdown have been increasing in power grid. It is important to prevent the dielectric breakdown of a high voltage apparatus to reduce the damage from electrical hazards. To establish an electrically reliable database of insulation design criteria for high voltage apparatus, a study on dielectric characteristics test is indispensable. In this study, dielectric characteristics according to field utilization factors (${\xi}$) which are represented as the ratio of mean electric field to maximum electric field are investigated. the dielectric breakdown experiments by using several kinds of electrode systems made with stainless steel are performed by AC breakdown voltage under air-insulation. Also, the experimental results are analyzed by the Weibull distribution. As a result, it is found that the dielectric characteristics of air-insulation are determined by ${\xi}$ as well as arrangement of electrode systems. It is considered that the results of this study would be applicable to designing the air-insulated high voltage apparatuses.

Effect of Electrode Material on the Minimum Ignition Energy in Low-Voltage Spark Discharge (저압방전 불꽃에서 전극재질이 점화에너지에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sang-Won;Lee, Gwan-Hyung;Moon, Jung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 1995
  • In the hazardous areas where explosive gases, vapor or mists exist, electrical apparatus and installations must be of explosion-proof construction to prevent or limit the danger of the ignition of potentially explosive atmosphere. In Korea, nine types of protection have been specified in the government regulations at present: flameproof enclosure, pressurization, oil immersion, increased safety, intrinsic safety, non-incendive, sand filling, encapsulation, and special types. Among these types, the intrinsic safety has the construction which limit or by-pass igniting the electric energy using electronic devices. This type has lots of merits but at the same time requires a high-degree of technology. In this paper, we investigated several dominating factors which affect the minimum ignition energy: this energy plays a very important role in design and evaluation of the intrinsic safety type electrical apparatus. Eletrode material, which is one of the most important factors, was intensively studied for the five sorts of material(Al, Cd, Mg, Sn, and Zn) with performing experiment in a low-voltage inductive circuit using IEC-type spark apparatus. The experimental results show that the minimum ignition energy of electrode material is varied: highest in Cd and lowest in Sn. We also confirmed the effect of eletrode make-and-break speed and magnetic field magnitude.

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