• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2007년도 제32회 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.169-169
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• 2007

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.197-200
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• 2006

RF magnetron reactive sputtering법으로 CoFeHfO 박막을 상온에서 제작하여 산소분압에 따른 포화자화, 보자력, 이방성자계를 조사하였다. 최적조건인 산소분압 8%에서 제조한 $Co_{39}Fe_{34}Hf_{9.5}O_{17.5}$ 박막은 포자자속밀도($4{\pi}M_s$) 19kG, 보자력($H_c$) 0.37Oe, 이방성자계($H_k$) 48.62Oe의 우수한 연자성을 나타내었다. CoFeHfO 박막의 전기비저항은 산소분압이 늘어남에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며 우수한 연자기적 성질을 가지는 $Co_{39}Fe_{34}Hf_{9.5}O_{17.5}$ 박막의 경우, 300 ${\mu}{\Omega}cm$의 높은 전기비저항과 48.62 Oe의 높은 이방성자계 때문에 $Co_{39}Fe_{34}Hf_{9.5}O_{17.5}$박막이 고주파에서 우수한 연자기 특성을 가지는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.183-187
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• 2007

다강체 물질인 망간 산화물 $YMn_{2-x}Fe_xO_5$ (x = 0.00, 0.01)를 졸-겔법을 이용하여 합성하였다. 결정학적 및 자기적 성질을 알아보기 위해 x-선 회절기, 고 분해능 중성자 분말 회절기, 진동 자화율 측정기를 이용하였으며, 전기적 성질은 Physical Property Measurement System(PPMS)를 사용하여 연구하였다. x-선 회절 분석 결과 $YMn_2O_5$ 시료의 결정구조는 격자상수 $a_0=7.275\;{\AA},\;b_0=8.487\;{\AA},\;c_0=5.674\;{\AA}$을 갖는 단일상의 orthorhombic 구조로 분석 되었고, Fe가 치환됨에 따른 격자상수의 변화는 없었다. $YMn_2O_5$의 중성자 회절 실험 결과 다강체 특성이 발현되는 온도($T_2=18K$)에서 격자상수의 변화 및 자기 구조에 의해 나타나는 회절 피크가 변화하는 모습을 확인하였다. 또한 우리는 뫼스바우어 분광법을 이용한 전기 사중극자 분열값의 확인을 위하여 $YMn_{1.99}Fe_{0.01}O_5$를 합성하였고 $YMn_2O_5$와 $YMn_{1.99}Fe_{0.01}O_5$의 물리적 특성의 변화는 없는 것으로 확인하였다[1]. $T_2$에서 전기 사중 극자 분열값의 변화가 확인된 $YMn_{1.99}Fe_{0.01}O_5$ 시료의 유전상수 및 자화율 그래프를 통하여 다강체 특성이 서로 연관되어 상호작용을 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2005

철계 비정질 합금 리본을 분쇄한 뒤 상온 압축성형을 통하여 분말코아를 제조할 때 로터밀과 볼밀의 두 가지 분말제조 공정을 사용하여 만든 분말의 형상을 관찰하고, 또 이들을 이용한 분말코아의 자기적 및 전기적 특성과 미세구조를 조사하였다. 로터밀을 사용한 경우 실효투자율의 크기는 볼 밀링한 경우보다 낮았으나 이의 주파수 의존성 및 품질계수는 볼밀의 경우보다 우수하였으며 자심손실 또한 더 작았다. 한편 로터밀을 사용하여 만든 분말은 크기가 균일하고 가장자리는 강한 전단가공을 받아 완만한 곡선을 지닌 등축형을 이루고 있는 반면 볼밀을 사용한 경우는 크기가 상대적으로 불규칙하면서 작은 분말이 많고 가장자리는 날카로운 형상을 하고 있었다. 로터밀로 만든 분말코아의 낮은 투자율은 밀링시 심한 전단에 의해 발생하는 큰 내부응력의 축적에 기인하는 것으로 보여진다. 한편 로터 밀링을 통해 만든 분말코아의 경우 투자율은 상대적으로 낮지만 전기저항의 측정 및 미세구조의 관찰로부터 보다 양호한 절연상태가 확보되어 높은 주파수에 이르기까지 투자율이 유지되면서 적은 자심손실이 얻어진 것으로 판단되었다. 분말코아의 자기적 안정성을 나타내는 직류중첩특성 또한 로터밀의 경우가 볼 밀링한 경우보다 우수하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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• pp.132-137
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• 2002

The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. The life of transformer is significantly dependent on the thermal behavior in windings. To analyse winding temperature rise, many transformer designer have calculated temperature distribution and hot spot point by finite element method(FEM). Recently, numerical analyses of transformer are studied for optimum design, that is electric field analysis, magnetic field, potential vibration, thermal distribution and thermal stress. In this paper, the temperature distribution of 50 kVA pole mold transformer for power distribution are investigated by FEM program and the temperature rise test of designed mold transformer carried out and test result is analyzed compare to simulation data. In this result, the designed mold transformer is satisfied to limit value of temperature and the other property is good such as voltage ratio, winding resistance, no-load loss, load loss, impedance voltage and percent regulation.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.371-372
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• 2012

We have studied lead-based gapless semiconductors, $PbPdO_2$, which is very sensitive to external parameters such as temperature, pressure, electric field, etc[1]. We have fabricated pure $PbPdO_2$, Co- and Mn-doped $PbPdO_2$ thin films using the pulsed laser deposition. Because of the volatile element of Pb, it is very difficult to grow the films. Note that in case of $MgB_2$, Mg is also volatile element. So in order to enhance the quality of $MgB_2$, some experiments are carried out in annealing with Mg-rich atmosphere [2]. This annealing process with volatile element plays an important role in making smooth surface. Thus, we applied such process to our studies of $PbPdO_2$ thin films. As a result, we found the optimal condition of ex-situ annealing temperature ${\sim}650^{\circ}C$ and time ~12 hrs. The ex-situ annealing brought the extreme change of surface morphology of thin films. After ex-situ annealing with PbO-rich atmosphere, the grain size of thin film was almost 100 times enlarged for all the thin films and also the PbO impurity phase was smeared out. And from X-ray diffraction measurements, we determined highly crystallized phases after annealing. So, we measured electrical and magnetic properties. Because of reduced grain boundary, the resistivity of ex-situ annealed samples changed smaller than no ex-situ sample. And the carrier densities of thin films were decreased with ex-situ annealing time. In this case, oxygen vacancies were removed by ex-situ annealing. Furthermore, we will discuss the transport and magnetic properties in pure $PbPdO_2$, Co- and Mn-doped $PbPdO_2$ thin films in detail.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1087-1094
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 유전체의 산란 특성 분석을 위해 이용되는 CFIE(Combined Field Integral Equation) 모멘트법의 계산효율을 높이기 위해 임피던스 경계면 조건을 적용시킨 수치해석 기법과 그 적용 범위에 대한 분석결과를 제시한다. 임피던스 경계면의 적용은 유전체의 등가 표면 전류(Js)와 등가 표면 자류(Ms)를 하나의 전류 또는 자류 성분으로 표현할 수 있으며, 임피던스 경계면 조건을 적용해 계산효율을 높인 수치해석 기법의 정확도는 기존의 CFIE 모멘트법과 이론값(Mie-series 해법, Small Perturbation 산란모델)을 이용하여 비교/분석하였다. 임피던스 경계면 조건을 적용한 수치해석 기법의 적용 범위 상대유전율 허수부 12 이상에서 1 dB 이내의 계산 편차를 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.307-311
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• 2011

Solid solutions of the (1-x)$BiFeO_3-xSrTiO_3$ ceramic system (x = 0~0.4) are explored here in attempts to obtain multiferroic properties in these systems. The polarization-electric field hysteresis, magnetization-magnetic field curves, and dielectric properties are also characterized. This solid-solution system shows a crystal structural transition from a noncentrosymmetric (R3c) structure to a centrosymmetric (Pm-3m) structure at 0.3 < x < 0.4. The solid solution ceramic shows unsaturated M-H behavior and low remanent magnetization over the composition region of 0.1 ${\leq}$ x ${\leq}$ 0.3. The $0.7BiFeO_3-0.3SrTiO_3$ system shows the largest value of $M_s$ at 0.17 emu/g and the smallest value of $H_c$ at 1.06 kOe. The P-E hysteresis curves were not saturated under an electric field as high as E = 70 kV/cm. This system is considered to have multiferroic characteristics in the composition range of 0.1 ${\leq}$ x ${\leq}$ 0.3.

• Journal of KIEE
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2001

This paper presents the detailed statistics on radiation field signatures associated with multiple-intracloud lightning discharges. A transient signal recording system was used to measure the electric and magnetic fields produced by lightning flashes. The measurements were made in th summers of 1995 through 1999, and the location of the observation station was in Inchon on the coast of the Yellow Sea in Korea(37$^{\circ}$25'N, 126$^{\circ}$ 39'E). Most of lightning flashes typically contains between two and five strokes. The individual intracloud stork radiation fields were the bipolar pulse. On the average, the ratio of the peak of the second stroke to the first stroke peak was 75.1$\pm$40.1% for the negative, and a fraction of the subsequent stroke peaks were higher than the first stroke peak. The greater the number of the subsequent stroke order, less time separations between strokes were produced. The mean of the depth of the dip was 81.2$\pm$27.9% for the positive polarity and 75.9$\pm$24.4% for the negative. The depth of the dip increased for the positive bipolar pulses and decreased for the negative as the number of the stroke order increased.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1077-1099
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• 2016

One of the main shortcomings in the current passive base isolation system is lack of adaptability. The recent research and development of a novel adaptive seismic isolator based on magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) material has created an opportunity to add adaptability to base isolation systems for civil structures. The new MRE based base isolator is able to significantly alter its shear modulus or lateral stiffness with the applied magnetic field or electric current, which makes it a competitive candidate to develop an adaptive base isolation system. This paper aims at exploring suitable control algorithms for such adaptive base isolation system by developing a close-loop semi-active control system for a building structure equipped with MRE base isolators. The MRE base isolator is simulated by a numerical model derived from experimental characterization based on the Bouc-Wen Model, which is able to describe the force-displacement response of the device accurately. The parameters of Bouc-Wen Model such as the stiffness and the damping coefficients are described as functions of the applied current. The state-space model is built by analyzing the dynamic property of the structure embedded with MRE base isolators. A Lyapunov-based controller is designed to adaptively vary the current applied to MRE base isolator to suppress the quake-induced vibrations. The proposed control method is applied to a widely used benchmark base-isolated structure by numerical simulation. The performance of the adaptive base isolation system was evaluated through comparison with optimal passive base isolation system and a passive base isolation system with optimized base shear. It is concluded that the adaptive base isolation system with proposed Lyapunov-based semi-active control surpasses the performance of other two passive systems in protecting the civil structures under seismic events.