• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Railway

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Anti-Slip Control and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control of the Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 Anti-Slip 제어 및 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jho Jeong-Min;Kim Gil-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2005
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the wright of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control based on disturbance observer and sensor-less vector control. The numerical simulation and experimental results point out that the proposed re-adhesion control system has the desired driving wheel torque response for the tested bogie system of electric coach. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

A study on the application of urban railway DC electric power for electric car charging system (전기차 충전시스템을 위한 도시철도 DC 전력의 활용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Il;Kin, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Im, Hyeong-Gil;Ryu, Ki-Seon;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2010
  • Electric vehicles have reached a new level of development with introductions by Chrysler, Ford, Honda and Toyota. Today's charging technology includes conductive and inductive charging systems. There are three standardized charging levels: Level 1: charging can be done from a standard, grounded AC 120V, 3-prong outlet available in all homes; Level 2: charging is at AC 240V, 40 amp charging station with special consumer features to make it easy and convenient to plug in and charge EVs at home or at an EV charging station; Level 3: a high-powered charging "fast charge" technology currently under development that will provide a charge in less than 15 minutes. The incoming AC power is converted to DC and stored in the vehicle's batteries. In this paper, we investigated the application of urban railway DC electric power for electric car charging system.

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Harmonic Analysis Model based on PSCAD/EMTDC

  • Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Chang-Mu;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the model for an AC electric railway system using the PSCAD/EMTDC program. It is composed of a scott-transformer, an auto-transformer, catenary and electric trains, etc. After obtaining the models of the fundamental elements describing the AC electric railway system and its behavior, we have analyzed and tested an actual AC electric railway system focused on the amplification of harmonic current to verify the proposed model. The simulation results from the proposed approach and the measurement data from the test are described.

A Study on the Energy Saving of Electric Railway System (전기철도에서의 에너지 절감 방안에 관한 연구 (조명등 및 전동차 운용 실측 분석))

  • Lee Gi-Seung;Min Byung-Hoon;Kim Hak-Lyun;Chang Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1316-1321
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    • 2004
  • Recently, since demands of energy saving and efficiency for electric railway system have been increased, the study for electrical operation system is needed. Therefore, case study according to increase of energy consumption, investigate the actual conditions of the operation of electric cars and lightings were analyzed. From the results therefore, it is found that the energy consumption of electric car is much more winter than summer, because heating for protect of the air pipe frozen. But the energy consumption of electric equipment of station office is much more summer than winer, the reason for air-conditioner. In future, according to outdoor air temperature and ridership, ,wish to study about system that can operate cold, block heater automatically.

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Analysis of Voltage Unbalance in the Electric Railway Depot Using Two-port Network Model (4단자 회로망 모델을 이용한 전기철도 차량기지의 전압불평형 해석)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Kwang-Hae;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2001
  • The traction power demand highly varies with time and train positions and the traction load is a large-capacity current at single phase converted from 3-phase power system. Subsequently, each phase current converted from 3-phase power system cannot be maintained in balance any longer and thus the traction load can bring about imbalance in three-phase voltage. Therefore, the exact assessment of voltage unbalance must be carried out preferentially as well as load forecast at stages of designing and planning for electric railway system. The evaluation of unbalance voltage in areas, such as electric railway depots should be a prerequisite with more accuracy. The conventional researches on voltage unbalance have dealt with connection schemes of the transformers used in ac AT-fed electric railroads system and induced formulas to briefly evaluate voltage unbalance in the system(3). These formulas are still being used widely due to their easy applicabilities on voltage unbalance evaluation. Meanwhile, they don't take into account detailed characteristics of ac AT-fed electric railroads system, being founded on some assumptions. Accordingly. accuracy still remains in question. This paper proposes a new method to more effectively estimate voltage unbalance index. In this method, numerous diverted circuits in electric railway depots are categorized in three components and each component is defined as a two-port network model. The equivalent circuit for the entire power supply system is also described into a two-port network model by making parallel and/or series connections of these components. Efficiency and accuracy in voltage unbalance calculation as well can be promoted by simplifying the circuits into two-port network models.

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A Study on the Application of TEO and STFT Signal Processing Techniques for Detection of Electric Railway Contact Loss (전기철도차량 이선 현상 검측을 위한 TEO 및 STFT 신호처리기법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Park, Chul-Min;Lee, Jae-Bum;Park, Young;Shin, Seung-kwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, A technique for detecting contact loss at the input power of a railway vehicle has been studied when the contact loss occurs in the feed system. The impedance of the actual railway line was applied to the modeling of the feed system, and modeling was performed based on the performance of the electric railway vehicle. The input voltage and current of the railway vehicle through modeling were analyzed by applying TEO and STFT signal processing technique.

Modelling Voltage Variation at DC Railway Traction Substation using Recursive Least Square Estimation (순환최소자승법을 이용한 직류도시철도 변전소의 가선전압변동 모델링)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2015
  • The DC overhead line voltage of an electric railway substation swings depending on the accelerating and regenerative-braking energy of trains, and it deteriorates the energy quality of the electric facility in the DC railway substation and restricts the powering and braking performance of subway trains. Recently, an energy storage system or a regenerative inverter has been introduced into railway traction substations to diminish both the variance of the overhead line voltage and the peak power consumption. In this study, the variance of the overhead line voltage in a DC railway substation is modelled by RC parallel circuits in each feeder, and the RC parameters are estimated using the recursive least mean square (RLMS) scheme. The forgetting factor values for the RLMS are selected using simulated annealing optimization, and the modelling scheme of the overhead line voltage variation is evaluated through raw data measured in a downtown railway substation.

A Study on the Characteristics of Interior Design in Japanese Urban Electric Railcar (일본 도시철도차량 객실의 디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최출헌;한석윤;민재홍
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • In Korea, the interior design of urban electric railcar has been changed based on the requirements of railway operation company. However, most of the designs are similar to Japanese style owing to the Japanese technical cooperation in early stage of manufacturing in Korea. In order to present the direction of interior design of Korean electric railcar, we have investigated and analyzed the interior design of Japanese electric railcar.

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A Preliminary Study on the Electric Corrosion at Electrified Railroad (지하전철구간 전기부식 특성에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee Cheul-Kyu;Jung Woo-sung;Lee Duck-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2004
  • Although insulation equipment is installed, it is inevitable to avoid the stray current because rail is the return way of the direct current that is power of electric motor car. In this paper, by the investigation of the present state of underground facilities, and looking into the reason of electric corrosion, and analysis of corrosion accident cases of inside and outside of the country, fundamental data, to reduce of stray current and to prevent electric corrosion, were accumulated to enhance the safety of railway operation service.

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Development of KNR electric locomotive (한국형 신형전기기관차 개발)

  • 전훈종;박만수;박두만
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2002
  • The electric locomotive make a development by using as a trial petition way on the basis of finding for several years in 1996 and the electric locomotive in KNR railway electrification section of AC25KV 60Hz, can couple with passenger train of 700 ton doing running possibility from evenness to maximum running speed 140Km/h, Specially, propulsion equipment operates three phase AC motor that behaves axle control by VVVF inverter and affords higher axle per tractive effort as behaving control by SIBAS32 that up-to-date technology is integrated. Also, new style electric locomotive is designed so that can run in -35∼45 climatic condition.

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