• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Power Reduction System

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Fault Diagnosis of DC Link Electrolytic Capacitors in Inverter (인버터의 직류단 전해 커패시터 고장 진단)

  • Yang, Jin-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2013
  • Electrolytic capacitors used for smoothing DC link voltage is one of the major root causes of fault in power electronic system. The aging of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is expressed by the increase of their equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the reduction of their capacitance. Thus, the proposed technique in this paper is to measure capacitance, by comparing energy loss of DC link capacitors with stator resistor in electric machine. Condition of DC link capacitors can be estimated from the capacitance decrease rate between initial and aged capacitors. The results show that the proposed technique provides an easy, widely applicable and simple low cost solution for detecting dc link capacitor degradation.

Soft-Switching Buck-Boost Converter with High Power Factor for PAM Inverter System

  • K. Taniguchi;T. Watanabe;T. Morizane;Kim, N. ura;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 1998
  • A proposed soft-switching buck-boost PWM converter has a lot of advantages, Viz., electric isolation, a high power factor, low switching losses, low EMI noise, reduction of the voltage and current stresses, etc. In a new PFC converter, the switching device is replaced by the loss-less snubber circuit to achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) at the maximum current. However, the charging current of the capacitor in the loss-less snubber circuit distorts the input current waveforms. To improve the input current waveform, a new duty factor control method is proposed in this paper.

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A Study on a Self Oscillating DC/DC Converter with Low Cost, High Power Density (저가(低價), 고(高) 밀도(密度)의 자려식 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Beak, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Oh, S.C.;We, K.J.;Kim, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.860-862
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a study on a self oscillating dc/dc converter with low cost, high power density. This converter only consists of power filter, switch and comparater and time delay reduction parts. But it has better characteristics than the conventional self-oscillating dc/dc converter. And it can be made by a few devices and can be smaller size. These type of converters find their applications in many industrial equipments. And the performances of the proposed system are verified through expriment.

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CO2 emission Reduction and Load factor improvement of Power Systems, using Geothermal Source Heat Pump (지열히트펌프 활용을 통한 전력계통 부하율 향상 및 CO2 감축)

  • Lee, Geon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Joong;Yang, Seong-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2008
  • August 2008, Our country was announced the Energy Vision 2030 for strengthening response capability climate change by the greenhouse effect, 'Stable supply of energy' and 'Efficient systems'. According to the report, Our country is the world's top 10 is a country that consumes a lot of energy. and more than 97% of the energy because it is dependent on foreign imports, The importance of NRE(New and Renewable Energy) is rising significantly, This paper was applied geothermal heat pump it one kind of the renewable energy equipment, in General buildings, and analyzed the effect of the installation. Thus, to improve the load factor of the Electric power system was proposed, and As a result, can be expected the energy cost savings and the reduction of greenhouse gases, through Economic electric power supply.

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Smart Electric Mobility Operating System Integrated with Off-Grid Solar Power Plants in Tanzania: Vision and Trial Run (탄자니아의 태양광 발전소와 통합된 전기 모빌리티 운영 시스템 : 비전과 시범운행)

  • Rhee, Hyop-Seung;Im, Hyuck-Soon;Manongi, Frank Andrew;Shin, Young-In;Song, Ho-Won;Jung, Woo-Kyun;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2021
  • To respond to the threat of global warming, countries around the world are promoting the spread of renewable energy and reduction of carbon emissions. In accordance with the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goal to combat climate change and its impacts, global automakers are pushing for a full transition to electric vehicles within the next 10 years. Electric vehicles can be a useful means for reducing carbon emissions, but in order to reduce carbon generated in the stage of producing electricity for charging, a power generation system using eco-friendly renewable energy is required. In this study, we propose a smart electric mobility operating system integrated with off-grid solar power plants established in Tanzania, Africa. By applying smart monitoring and communication functions based on Arduino-based computing devices, information such as remaining battery capacity, battery status, location, speed, altitude, and road conditions of an electric vehicle or electric motorcycle is monitored. In addition, we present a scenario that communicates with the surrounding independent solar power plant infrastructure to predict the drivable distance and optimize the charging schedule and route to the destination. The feasibility of the proposed system was verified through test runs of electric motorcycles. In considering local environmental characteristics in Tanzania for the operation of the electric mobility system, factors such as eco-friendliness, economic feasibility, ease of operation, and compatibility should be weighed. The smart electric mobility operating system proposed in this study can be an important basis for implementing the SDGs' climate change response.

Current Status and Utilization Technology of End-of-Life Photovoltaic Modules (태양광 폐 모듈의 처리현황 및 실용화 기술)

  • Cho, Jai Young;Park, Areum;Yun, Hyun Mok;Jun, Yun-Su;Kim, Joon Soo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 2020
  • Recently, it is increasing a amount of installed solar-cell rapidly, and end-of-life photovoltaic(ELP) modules are generated in according to the reduction of cell efficiency largely. Recycling of ELP modules are begun at an advanced nation already, but there are bring about environmental contamination and resource recovery problems owing to not treated ELP modules because of economic cost completely. First of all, there were researched basic study for treatment conditions of used solar cell inspection, dismantling of aluminum frame, crushing / grinding & separation of tempered glass, removal of back sheet & EVA film, leaching & precipitation recovery of valuable metals and treatment of waste water. Therefore, we establish optimum conditions through carried out of designed apparatus, installation of equipment, test operation & trouble shooting in scale of 1ton/day pilot plant test. Following to economic review, it does have the economic efficiency until to the case of tempered glass recovery, but does not have the economic value in case of total processes until to recover the valuable metals. However, there are guaranteed economic value if we are gained a large amount of the expenses through EPR supported system. It was confirmed the commercialized possibility of ELP modules recycling if there were established on the collecting ELP modules, reusing criteria, economical technology, enactment of directives and enforcement of EPR supported system efficiently.

Study on the effect of reducing consumption of domestic electric power by managing model energy mileage system in Busan (부산시 에너지마일리지제 시범운영을 통한 가정용 전력 소비절감 효과분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Pae, Min-Ho;Kim, Jae-Min;Song, Gook-Sup;Kwak, Ro-Yeul;Ok, Sung-Ae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2009
  • To promote citizen's involvement in the GHG(Green House Gas) reduction policy, Busan city administration adopted an pilot energy incentive system called 'energy mileage'. The energy mileage system was designed to make energy end-users motivated to reduce domestic electricity use by providing financial rewards. Through the course of the pilot period, 5,3330 householders volunteerly participated the pilot system. About 66% of the participants managed to make energy saving against the same period of the previous year while 38.8% achieved the targeted reduction rate(i.e. over 10%) and received the equivalent rewards.

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International Standardization and Implementation of Home Energy Saving System for Smart Grid (스마트 그리드를 위한 홈 에너지 절감 시스템의 IEC 국제표준화 및 구현)

  • Choi, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Young-Choong;Jung, Kwang-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.12
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 2012
  • For the reduction of electric energy consumption and its efficient use at homes or buildings, a new work item proposal for new architecture and functional requirements of Energy Saving System (ESS) was proposed to IEC TC 100 and accepted as a new project, IEC PT 62654 in 2009. Recently, the final ballot for publication passed without negative votes and IEC TS 62654 was finally published in August 2012. For the verification of this standard, Prototype of ESS system composed of an ESS server, ESS clients, and portable ESS terminal were especially implemented in parallel with the standardization. Electric Power Control and Management (EPCM) protocol for the communication between ESS server and clients was also implemented, which supports self-configuration of ESS network, power consumption monitoring, remote power control, and additional functions for intelligent energy saving services.

Estimation for CDM of Power Generation by using Bio-diesel (바이오 디젤의 발전용 연료화 CDM 평가)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2009
  • Development of biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel for commercial uses is a recent phenomenon. However, the growth of ethanol and biodiesel has been impressive during the period 2000-2007yr. Globally, production of biodiesel stands around 8.3 billion liters. Europe leads the world in biodiesel production with 80% share of the global biodiesel production total. Today biodiesel fuels have been in commercial use in many countries and recently the world-wide biodiesel market has experienced considerable growth, which is partly due to various tax concession programs and other financial incentives. In Korea, biodiesel has already been used for transportation fuel, but not used for power generation fuel yet. Korean government has a strategy for renewable energy propagation, especially the goal of power generation amount by renewable energy is 3% of total power production by 2012. This paper focuses on the estimation study for effect of using biodiesel as power generation fuel. The study also has the plan to replace the fuel of thermal power plant, gas turbine and distributed power generation system. As the increase of biodiesel fuel, I look forward to environment-friendly power generation and the strategy of Renewable Portfolio Standards(RPS).

Development of a 3-D Immersion Type Training Simulator

  • Jung, Young-Beom;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2004
  • In the current age of the information oriented society in which we live, many people use PCs and are dependant on the databases provided by the network server. However, online data can be missed during the occurrence of a blackout and furthermore, power failure can greatly effect Power Quality. This has resulted in the trend of using interruption-free live-line work when trouble occurs in a power system. However, 83% of the population receives an electric shock experience when a laborer is performing interruption-free live-line work. In the interruption-free method, education and training problems have been pinpointed. However, there are few instructors to implement the necessary training. Furthermore, the trainees undergo only a short training period of just 4 weeks. In this paper, to develop a method with no restrictions on time and place and to ensure a reduction in the misuse of materials, immersion type virtual reality (or environment) technology is used. The users of a 3D immersion type VR training system can interact with the system by performing the equivalent action in a safe environment. Thus, it can be valuable to apply this training system to such dangerous work as 'Interruption-free live-line work exchanging COS (Cut-Out-Switch)'. In this program, the user carries out work according to instructions displayed through the window and speaker and cannot perform other tasks until each part of the task is completed in the proper sequence. The workers using this system can utilize their hands and viewpoint movement since they are in a real environment but the trainee cannot use all parts and senses of a real body with the current VR technology. Despite these weak points, when we consider the trends of improvement in electrical devices and communication technology, we can say that 3D graphic VR application has high potentiality.