• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric Power Loads

검색결과 365건 처리시간 0.023초

계통연계형 PV 인버터의 자동 위상 이동법에 의한 고립운전 검출 (Islanding detection of grid-connected photovoltaic inverters using Automatic phase-shift method)

  • 윤중혁;김흥근;최종우;전태원;이홍희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.591-594
    • /
    • 2005
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the uitilty grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding Is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this scan present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding phenomena. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new anti-islanding algorithm is proposed and its validity is verified through simulation and experimental results for utility interconnection of PV system.

  • PDF

전기자동차 레인지익스텐더를 위한 초소형 가스터빈 파워팩의 전기 부하 및 동력전달 기어비에 따른 성능 실험 (Measurement of Micro Gas Turbine Power Pack Performance for Electric Vehicle Range Extenders Under Various Electrical Loads and Gear Ratios)

  • 심규호;박지수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.371-378
    • /
    • 2015
  • 전기자동차 레인지 익스텐더는 소형 엔진으로 구동되는 발전기 시스템(초소형 파워팩)으로서 자동차 운행 중 지속 충전을 통하여 운전 거리 및 시간을 연장한다. 기존 가솔린 엔진 파워팩은 복잡한 구조와 낮은 에너지 밀도로 인하여 고출력 소형 시스템 구현에 한계가 있다. 반면, 가스터빈 파워팩은 출력밀도가 매우 높고 고속화를 통해 시스템의 소형화가 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 전기자동차 레인지 익스텐더로 활용하기 위하여 초소형 가스터빈, 자동차용 알터네이터, 배터리를 사용한 초소형 가스터빈 파워팩 실험장치를 개발하고, 무부하 및 부하 조건에서 동력전달 기어비 및 알터네이터 전기부하에 따른 운전 특성 및 발전 성능을 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 부하 변화에 따른 발전 성능의 변화는 없었으며, 코어터빈 속도가 150 krpm 일 때 최대 전기적 출력은 0.8 kW 로 측정되었다. 또한, 동력축의 3:1 감속을 통해 전기적 출력은 1.5 kW 로 88% 증가하였다. 따라서, 본 연구의 초소형 가스터빈 파워팩은 배터리 부하변동에 대해 안정적인 전력생산이 가능하며, 전기자동차용 레인지 익스텐더로 적용가능함을 확인하였다.

태양광 발전시스템의 네가티브 컨덕턴스를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터 (Grid-Connected Inverter Using the Negative Conductance of Photovoltaic Power System)

  • 이창희;박기락;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a grid-connected inverter using the negative conductance of PV power system, which has four IGBTs and simple controller. Most of modern electric loads generate the current harmonics and the line voltage distortion. The new solar-to-ac converter(STAC) provides by emulating a negative conductance load to the line voltage, so the current harmonics from STAC is canceled the effect of the harmonics from other loads. As a result, the line voltage distortion is decreased. The proposed system have low cost, small size, and light weight compared to conventional photovoltaic converter

  • PDF

Study on Phase-Segregated Active Power Filter using PLECS

  • Zhang, Ying-Hao;Oh, Hyoung-Lok;Lim, Han-Jun;Zhang, Wen-Hao;Kim, Du-Sik
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.216-217
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents an algorithm for a phase-segregated active power filter for three-phase electric system. Due to the symmetrical characteristic of three-phase system and the specialty of distribution system, the proposed algorithm focuses on the extraction of harmonic component of load current in each phase and simulations have been done by PLECS software to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm while loads are nonlinear.

  • PDF

Study on Active Power Filter using Real-time Hardware In the Loop Emulator

  • Zhang, Ying-hao;Oh, Hyoung-lok;Lim, Han-jun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.132-133
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents an algorithm for an active power filter which can be used in both single-phase and three-phase electric system. The proposed algorithm focuses on the extraction of harmonic component of load current in each phase and in order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm while loads are nonlinear, simulations have been done by PLECS software and tested by typhoon-HIL which is real time emulator.

  • PDF

아크로 긴급 차단 시 계통 전압변동 영향 평가 (Assessment of effects on Arc-Furnace Load cutailment in Emergency)

  • 박현택;김재철;임상국;오동환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.57-59
    • /
    • 2004
  • Arc-furnace is one of the large loads in the electric power system. When the arc-furnace operates, it may cause a bus voltage fluctuation in the power system, because it consumes a lot of reactive power. In this paper, we simulated this phenomenon by using a PSAF program with on-site measured arc-furnace load for different amount of cutailment load.

  • PDF

STATCOM을 이용한 교류 전기철도 급전시스템의 전압강하 보상 (Compensate Voltage Drop for Autotransformer-Fed AC Electric Railroad System with Single-Phase STATCOM)

  • 정현수;이승혁;김진오
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 정전류 부하모델 교류 전기철도 AT 급전시스템을 회로망 해석법(Loop Equation Method)을 이용하여 실제 급전시스템과 유사하게 제약조건을 두고 여러 경우를 가정하여 모델링 하였다. 이 방법을 통해 앞으로 건설될 고속 전기철도 급전시스템의 전력품질에 영향을 줄 수 있는 전압강하에 주안점을 두고 정상급전의 경우뿐만 아니라 연장급전의 경우를 새롭게 확대 해석하였으며 이 결과를 동적 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 PSCAD /EMTDC를 이용하여 그 정확성과 실용성을 검증하였다. 또한 사례연구를 통해 전압 보상기를 설치하지 않는 경우와 STATCOM을 설치한 경우의 전압강하 보상효과를 PSCAD/EMTDC로 시뮬레이션 하여 검증하였다.

SVC를 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템에서의 전압강하 보상 (Compensation of Voltage Drop Using the SVC in Electric Railway Power Supply System)

  • 방성원;정현수;정창호;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.289-291
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper represents the application of the Static Var Compensator (SVC) on the electric railway power supply system to compensate for the voltage drop. The high reactance of line and a heavy train load consume a significant amount of the reactive power which results the voltage drop. This paper shows that the SVC is necessary for voltage compensation in the railway power supply system and verify effectiveness of the SVC through the simulation by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this paper, the case studies were performed with the various line length and train loads.

  • PDF

PV 시스템의 계통연계를 위한 새로운 고립운전 방지 알고리즘 (A Novel Anti-islanding Algorism for Utility Interconnection of PV System)

  • 윤중혁;김흥근;최종우;유권종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.271-273
    • /
    • 2005
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the utility grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding phenomena. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new anti-islanding algorithm is proposed and its validity is verified through simulation and experimental results for utility interconnection of PV system.

  • PDF

Real-Time Volt/VAr Control Based on the Difference between the Measured and Forecasted Loads in Distribution Systems

  • Park, Jong-Young;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method for real-time control of both capacitors and ULTC in a distribution system to reduce the total power loss and to improve the voltage profile over the course of a day. The multi-stage consists of the off-line stage to determine dispatch schedule based on a load forecast and the on-line stage generates the time and control sequences at each sampling time. It is then determined whether one of the control actions in the control sequence is performed at the present sampling time. The proposed method is presented for a typical radial distribution system with a single ULTC and capacitors.