• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Heat Pump

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Development of Measurement and Performance Testing System for Heat Pump water Heater (히트펌프 온수기 개발을 위한 계측 및 성능평가시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Seong-Chul;Yang, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2310-2312
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    • 2004
  • In Korea Electric Power Corporation (or KEPCO), several Demand-Side Management (or DSM) program have been carried out to effectively meet electric power demand at least costs by modifying customers electricity use patterns. As one of them, KEPCO applies low-priced night thermal-storage power service for heat appliances to facilitate efficient use of power facilities by shifting relatively high daytime demands to night hours to build loads during the off-peak periods. In the market of heat-storage type water-heater, electric water-heater has been mostly used, but it has low energy efficiency and needs high capacity electric equipments. So in order to replace these electric water heaters, 15 HP air-source heat pump water heater is developed in Korea Electric Research Institute (or KEPRI). This paper shows that measurement system for performance testing of heat pump water heater is established and heating capacity and performance is analyzed and measured for out-door environmental change.

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A Study on Optimal Operation of Summer Season Cooling System with Numbers of Heat Pumps (다수의 히트펌프로 구성된 냉난방시스템에서 하절기 히트펌프의 최적운전에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • Heat-pump system has a special feature that provides heating operation in winter season and cooling operation in summer season with a single system. It also has a merit that absorbs and makes use of wastewater heat, terrestrial heat, and heat energy from the air. Because heat-pump system uses midnight electric power, it decreases power peak load and is very economical as a result. By using the property that energy source is converted to low temperature when losing the heat, high temperature energy source is used to provide heating water and low temperature energy source is used to provide cooling water simultaneously in summer season. This study made up a heat-pump system with 4 air heat sources and a water heat source and implemented the optimal operation algorithm that works with numbers of heat pumps to operate them efficiently. With the heat-pump system, we applied it to cooling and heating operation in summer season operation mode in a real building.

Thermal analysis model for electric water pumps with non-conductive cooling liquid (비전도성 충진액을 포함하는 전동워터펌프 열 해석 모델)

  • Jung, Sung-Taek;Yoon, Seon-Jhin;Ha, Seok-Jae
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2022
  • As the consumer market in the eco-friendly vehicle industry grows, the demand for water pump in a electric car parts market. This study intend to propose a mathematical model that can verify the effect of improving thermal properties when a non-conductive cooling filler liquid is introduced into an electric vehicle water pump. Also, the pros and cons of the immersion cooling method and future development way were suggested by analyzing the cooling characteristics using on the derived analysis solution. Thermal characteristics analysis of electric water pump applied with non-conductive filler liquid was carried out, and the diffusion boundary condition in the motor body and the boundary condition the inside pump were expressed as a geometric model. As a result of analyzing the temperature change for the heat source of the natural convection method and the heat conduction method, the natural convection method has difficulty in dissipating heat because no decrease in temperature due to heat release was found even after 300 sec. Also, it can be seen that the heat dissipation effect was obtained even though the non-conductive filling liquid was applied at the 120 sec and 180 sec in the heat conduction method. It has proposed to minimize thermal embrittlement and lower motor torque by injecting a non-conductive filler liquid into the motor body and designing a partition wall thickness of 2.5 mm or less.

The Energy Consumption Characteristics of Building Accordance with Air-Conditioning and Heating System (건축물 냉.난방 시스템에 따른 에너지 소비 특성 -서울 소재 A 대학교 건축물을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Kang-Hyun;Cha, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Su-Min
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2011
  • Central control air-conditioning systems are being replaced with individually controlled air-conditioning system in the university. The amount of growth of electricity consumption is due to the increasing demand of electric heat pump. In winter and summer, the energy consumption showed a tendency to increase. On the other hand, showed less energy in spring and autumn. Increase the amount of electricity than the degree of decline in gas consumption was higher. Can be considered as transitional phenomena. Because electric heat pump, gas driven heat pump and the absorption chiller-heater are used at the same time in some of the buildings.

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Design of Heat Pump for Temperature Control of Sealed Electric Box (밀폐 형 전장 박스 온도 제어를 위한 히트 펌프 설계)

  • Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a heat pump using a Peltier device was developed for heat dissipation in a sealed electric box. The heat pump was designed with a cooling fin attached to both sides of the Peltier device, and a fan was mounted on the cooling fin on the hot side to increase the efficiency. The heat dissipation efficiency could be improved by directly connecting the electronic component having high heat to the cooling fin using a heat conducting wire. The fabricated heat pump was designed to operate only in the temperature range set by the temperature control system to improve the problem of high power consumption of the Peltier element.

Comparative Evaluation of the Cooling and Heating Performance of a $CO_2$ Heat Pump System for Vehicles (차량용 이산화탄소 열펌프 시스템의 냉난방 성능 비교평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2009
  • A $CO_2$ heat pump system was designed for both cooling and heating in the cabin of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or fuel cell vehicles, In this study, the performance characteristics of the heat pump system without any supplementary heating device were analyzed and the heating performance was compared with the cooling performance for various operating conditions. Experiments were carried out by changing the speed of electric drive compressor, the air flow rate of interior heat exchanger and the air inlet temperature and speed of exterior heat exchanger. Therefore, the cooling/heating capacities and the corresponding COPs are quantified. Also, the heat pump system showed an improved performance for the cooling operation and the heating operation. In this study, the experimental results can be used to evaluate the effect of system design changes on system performance as well as the development of a highly efficient heat pump system.

Empirical Results and Operational Cost Analysis of Geothermal Heat Pump System using Thermal Energy Storage in Cooling Season (축열식 지열원 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방기간 실증운전 결과 및 운영비용 분석)

  • Kim, Deukwon;Lee, Dongwon;Heo, Jaehyeok;Kim, Minhwi
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2018
  • The geothermal heat pump systems were installed for heating and cooling of public buildings in Jincheon Eco-friendly Energy town. The heat pump system was operated at night to save on operational costs, and the cold heat was stored in thermal energy storage (TES). In this study, the performance of geothermal heat pump systems with the TES during the summer season was analyzed, and the operational costs with and without the TES were compared. The electric chiller model was used to simulate a heat pump applied without the TES system. Electric rates of each system were measured to calculate operational costs. When the TES is used in the air conditioning system, the electric load (30.4 MWh) calculated in the daytime can move to off-peak load time, and the operational cost is reduced by 36~54%.

Energy Performance Analysis of Electric Heater and Heat Pump Food Dryers (전기히터식 및 히트펌프식 식품 건조기의 에너지 성능 비교)

  • Yu, Young Woo;Kim, Young Il;Park, Seungtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • In this study, energy performance of two types of food dryers which are electric heater and heat pump is studied experimentally. With drying chamber temperatures controlled at 45, 50 and $55^{\circ}C$, sliced radish is dried from an initial mass of 90 to final 7 kg. Moisture content, drying time, total power consumption, MER (moisture extraction rate, kg/h) and SMER (specific moisture extraction rate, kg/kWh) are measured and analyzed. As the drying chamber temperature is increased, drying time is shortened but energy efficiency is reduced for both types. For an electric heater dryer, the effect of chamber temperature on drying time is significant but less significant on energy efficiency. For a heat pump dryer, the dependence of chamber temperature on drying time is weak but strong on energy efficiency. Temperature levels have little effect on electric heater dryer performance but strong effect on heat pump dryer which operates on a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The energy performance of the heat pump dryer is superior with an average SMER of 2.175 kg/kWh which is 2.22 times greater than that of the electric heater dryer with SMER of 1.224 kg/kWh.

Research on using the exhausted heat from subway tunnel as unused energy (미활용 에너지원으로서의 지하철 배열이용에 관한 연구)

  • 김종렬;금종수;최광환;윤정인;박준택;김동규;김보철;정용현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1998
  • Researches on unused energy are being continued because of the limited fossil fuel and the destruction of environment. Therefore this study was peformed as follows. The collectable amount of exhausted heat for an air-conditioning was calculated by the subway thermal environment prediction program. And the electric power needed by conventional heat source equipments was compared with one by unused heat source equipments when the exhausted heat was used by heat pump in heating and hot water supplying. The results are summarized as follows; 1) Forced ventilation should be conducted to keep optimal temperature in subway tunnel in summer as well as in winter. According to the simulation, temperature in tunnel was higher than that on the ground in summer when the forced ventilation was conducted only in winter. 2) Ventilating time should be calculated out to the optimal condition for not only saving power of ventilation fan but reusing exhausted heat. By the simulation, it is certain that the exhausted heat should be eliminated in air-conditioning time. 3) The use of exhausted heat source heat pump could save 8% of electric power per hour in comparison with existing heat pump. It was based on a present heat generation and traffic for ventilating time of general air-conditioning, but could be different by ventilating time. 4) As the traffic increases up to 1.5 or 2 times, electric power consumption of the conventional heat pump increases to 11% or 13.5% per mean hour in comparison with that of the exhausted heat source heat pump, though all-day ventilation.

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Investigation of Electric Vehicle Performance Affected by Cabin Heating (실내 난방이 전기 자동차 주행 성능에 미치는 영향 조사)

  • Kim, Kibum;Lee, Wan-Seong;Kim, Yong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4679-4684
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    • 2013
  • Compared with internal combustion engine, the electric vehicle has a limitation of low driving range due to low battery capacity due to relatively low energy density. Moreover, the energy consumption rapidly increases up to 30% during winter season with operating electric heater. In this study, electric vehicle performance was evaluated using heat pump having higher energy efficiency rather than electric heater for cabin heating. Electric vehicle system and heat pump system were developed using 1-D simulation software called AMESim, the simulation result indicated that the energy consumption could be reduced approximately 66% when the electric heating system was replaced with the heat pump system. As a result, the driving range is expected to increase the similar value. This study proved the merit of heat pump for cabin heating in electric vehicle, and it could contribute to developing suitable heating method for electric vehicles.