• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.127-134
• /
• 2021

In this study, an anomaly detection (AD) algorithm was implemented to detect the failure of a marine air compressor. A lab-scale experiment was designed to produce fault datasets (time-series electric current measurements) for 10 failure modes of the air compressor. The results demonstrated that the temporal pattern of the datasets showed periodicity with a different period, depending on the failure mode. An AD model with a convolutional autoencoder was developed and trained based on a normal operation dataset. The reconstruction error was used as the threshold for AD. The reconstruction error was noted to be dependent on the AD model and hyperparameter tuning. The AD model was applied to the synthetic dataset, which comprised both normal and abnormal conditions of the air compressor for validation. The AD model exhibited good detection performance on anomalies showing periodicity but poor performance on anomalies resulting from subtle load changes in the motor.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.69-74
• /
• 2010

Now the CAN(controller Area Network) is using electronic modules as a serial communication which is very robust to noise. Especially the CAN is using for automotive part that very popular in which automotive electronic control module, engine controller unit, sensor modules, etc. but the CAN has the order of priority to linking node and also has fault confinement so using in these features that is applied to in factory automation product line. The CAN communication is basically very robust to electric noise so varied applying to others part. In this paper, we suggest to CAN interface for embedded system that is possible for error detection using two CAN nodes on Hi-speed, full-CAN.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
• /
• v.54 no.3
• /
• pp.107-116
• /
• 2005

The paper addresses modeling and analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system). PSCAD/EMTDC, an industry standard simulation tool for studying the transient behavior of electric power system and apparatus, is used to conduct all aspects of model implementation and to carry out extensive simulation study. This paper is aimed at sharing with the PSCAD/EMTDC user community our user-defined model for PV system applications, which is not yet available as a standard model within PSCAD/EMTDC. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been used for modeling solar array. A series of parameters required for array modeling have been estimated from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) and its current control scheme have been implemented. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is employed for drawing the maximum available energy from the PV array. Comprehensive simulation results are presented to examine PV array behaviors and PV system control performance in response to irradiation changes. In addition, dynamic responses of PV array and system to network fault conditions are simulated and analysed.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
• /
• v.9 no.11
• /
• pp.952-957
• /
• 2003

We propose how to translate relay circuits to the EMFGs(Extended Mark Flow Graphs) formally and analyze the original one by using the mark flow of it. Firstly, the concepts of the output condition, the output-on condition and the output-off condition are introduced in the relay circuits. These can be used to find the structure and the operation of respective relay outputs but the sequential operations of them cannot be obtained from these. Secondly, a relay circuit is translated to the corresponding EMFG as the all output-on conditions and all output-off conditions of it are translated to EMFGs. For the adequate translation, the condition arc and the concepts of the generation transition and the degeneration transition are introduced, and the duality for the simplification of the result. Thirdly, we analyze the operation of the original circuit by analyzing the mark flow of the resulting EMFG. We can achieve easy and fast analysis based on the EMFG's operation algorithm. Finally, we apply these to the relay circuit for an electric furnace and analyze its operation with the mark flow of the resulting EMFG. The formal translation from relay circuits to EMFGs makes the analysis easy so that these results can be used to design, modelling, the fault detection and the maintenance.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.32-37
• /
• 2010

In this study, to develop union type SMD inductor core needs to have the desire of super miniaturization and high reliability, it analyzed temperature properties due to electric power value. As the temperature of electronic parts rise, it bring to technical obstacles that parts can not normal operation, it reduce the span of life to raise the fault ratio. Also, it impact to the parts by heat change power and expansive power, it can not behave exactly, and it have an effect on reliability. It measured the difference value between conditional temperature and parts temperature to union type SMD inductor core. As the results of simulation using D.C. current and resistor($R_dc$), it obtained the excellent regular current values at rising temperature of 40[$^{\circ}C$].

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
• /
• v.52 no.7
• /
• pp.421-428
• /
• 2003

After the cable is installed, many geometric factors, such as bowing types of the cable and the length difference of the cable between each minor section will cause the impedance unbalance between cables. The impedance unbalance will increase or decrease the sheath circulating currents, which are critical to human safety and sustaining the capabilities of electric power. Accordingly, in this paper, a new method is also proposed to reduce the sheath circulating currents and an reduction equipment according to the theory of the new method is developed. The reduction equipment is tested when the cable is on service. The test results show that it can reduce the sheath circulating currents by up to 97.8［%］. This confirms the validation of the new method and the reduction equipment, and assures the safe operation of the transmission cables. In order to illustrate the safe operation of the cable with new current reduction equipment at transient state due to lightning and single line-to-ground fault, extensive simulations have been made. Then the protection scheme of sheath circulating currents reduction equipment is proposed by adopting the new device of RDP(Reduction Device Protector).

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.35 no.8
• /
• pp.1111-1116
• /
• 2011

Power distribution systems onboard vessels are typically configured without any live line connected to hulls for earthing purpose, where the line to hull voltages are affected and deformed depending on the impedances consisting of insulation resistances and distributed capacitances between power lines and hull. An insulation fault at power lines causes the line to hull voltages to increase to a higher level which brings more possibilities to electric shock and deterioration of insulation material. This study focuses on how to configure a module which enables to continuously monitor the voltages between power line and hull based on the vector diagram by analyzing the neutral point of 3 phase voltages and the algorithm for plotting method on the PC monitors.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.1350-1351
• /
• 2011

계통에서 사고가 발생하면 기존에는 풍력발전기의 보호를 위하여 계통에서 분리가 가능했다. 하지만, 최근에 풍력발전용 기기 한기당 용량 증가와 해상풍력의 증가로 인하여 계통으로 공급하는 풍력발전량은 지속적으로 증가하고 있기 때문에 사고발생에 따른 풍력발전의 계통과의 갑작스러운 분리는 계통의 정전사태를 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 전 세계적으로 풍력발전의 계통연계규정(Grid Code)를 강화하고 있는 추세이다. 특히, 계통연계규정 중 계통전압이 순간적으로 강하하였다고 하더라도 풍력발전기는 지속적으로 연계되어 있으면서 계통전압의 보상을 위하여 무효전력을 공급을 요구하고 있다. 이 기능이 저전압 극복(LVRT)기능이고 계통연계규정 중 가장 어려운 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 2MW급 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기(DFIG)를 이용하여 계통에서 저전압이 발생했을 때 발전기를 지속적으로 계통과 연계시키면서 무효 전력을 계통에 공급할 수 있는 LVRT기능을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

• Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.27-30
• /
• 2011

A sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system is known as a most promising method to develop large scale superconducting apparatuses such as superconducting fault current limiters and superconducting cables [1]. Gaseous helium (GHe), gaseous nitrogen ($GN_2$) and sulfur hexafluoride ($SF_6$) are commonly used for designing an high voltage applied superconducting device as an injection gaseous medium [2, 3]. In this paper, the analysis on the dielectric characteristics of GHe, $GN_2$ and $SF_6$ are conducted by designing and manufacturing sphere-to-plane electrode systems. The AC withstand voltage experiments on the various gaseous insulation media are carried out and the results are analyzed by using finite element method (FEM) considering field utilization factors (${\xi}$). It is found that the electric field intensity at sparkover ($E_{MAX}$) of insulation media exponentially decreases according to ${\xi}$ increases. Also, the empirical expressions of the functional relations between $E_{MAX}$ and ${\xi}$ of insulation media are deduced by dielectric experiments and computational analyses. It is expected that the electrical insulation design of applied superconducting devices could be performed by using the deduced empirical formulae without dielectric experiments.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• v.17 no.5
• /
• pp.289-292
• /
• 2016

This paper dealt with the optimal design of a follow current disconnector for DC arresters used in electric traction vehicles. The disconnector separates the ground lead from an arrester to prevent a line-to-ground fault of an aged arrester and should not affect the operation and function such as the reference and the clamping voltage of the connected arrester. The designed disconnector is composed of a resistor, a spark gap, and a cartridge. The results showed that the sparkover voltage increased with the gap distance whereas the reference voltage was almost the same as that without the disconnector. The sparkover voltage was 3.95 kV when the gap distance was 0.5 mm. Regardless of the gap distance, the reference and the clamping voltage of the assembled disconnector with an arrester were measured to be the same as those of the arrester alone.