• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Fan

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Optimal Flow Design of High-Efficiency, Cold-Flow, and Large-size Heat Pump Dryer (히트펌프를 이용한 고효율 냉풍 대형 건조기 유동 최적설계)

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Lee, Young-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2011
  • Drying process, corresponding to a final process in the area of food engineering, requires a lot of heat energy. Thus, the energy efficiency is very important for dryers. Since the energy efficiency of heat pump dryers is much higher compared to that of electric dryers or other types of dryers, most of large-capacity dryers are adopting heat pump. In this study, shapes, positions and number of air-circulating fans, guide vanes, air inlet, outlet and top separator were varied for optimization of the flow of a large-capacity heat pump dryer. In addition, fans were modelled with performance curves and porous media were assumed for foods and heat exchangers. The simulation results were applied to the 12-ton dryer and the velocity distributions were experimentally examined. Finally, uniform drying in time was successfully accomplished through frozen pepper experiment.

Effect of Leaf Dehydration Process and Air Flow Capacity of Curing Facility on Physical Properties and Composition of Leaves During Flue-curing (황색종 연초 건조중 탈수경과 및 풍속차가 건조엽의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Myong-Hyun;Seok, Yeong-Seon;Lee, Un-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1983
  • The effect of leaf dehydration process and air flow capacity of bulk curing on physical properties and composition of cured leaves was studied, respectively, during flue- curing. Cured leaves from excessive moisture during yellowing stage and those from rapid dehydration Process inevitably during later stages, tend towards lower equilibrium moisture contents, higher shatter index, hither protein nitrogen, and leaf scalding or deterioration of Beaves with redish cast. Early dehydration at the yellowing stage re suited in increasing of p Bamitic, stearic, linoleic, and linolenic acid contents, but showed reduction of brightness difference between upper and lower surface of the cured leaves, Leaf surface lipid decreased with the progress of curing stages, more conspicuously during later stage. Lowering air flow capacity of fan by 50oye during stem drying stage resulted in increasing of leaf surface lipid and 25oye decreasing of electric power consumption , but curing period and kerosene consumption were not affected.

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Analasis of Current Signal and Thermal Characteistics of Electric Fan Operated in Various Situations (선풍기의 운전 상황별 온도 특성과 전류 신호 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Kwang-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.705-706
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 선풍기 모터의 회전을 정상, Jam상태(정격속도의 20%이내), 구속상태로 구분하여 주권선에서의 온도특성 및 전류를 분석하여 전기화재 위험성을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 온도의 경우 정상상태 $61^{\circ}C$, Jam상태 $113^{\circ}C$, 구속상태 $133^{\circ}C$로 측정되었다. 선풍기의 경우 대부분의 전기배선이 모터의 고정자 철심에 부착되어 있으며 전선의 허용온도가 $60^{\circ}C$인 점을 감안했을 때 절연열화가 가속될 수 있다. 전류의 경우 정상상태와 구속상태의 차이가 35mA로 가장 높게 났다.

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Recognition of Feature Points in ECG and Human Pulse using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 심전도와 맥파의 특징점 인식)

  • Kil Se-Kee;Shen Dong-Fan;Lee Eung-Hyuk;Min Hong-Ki;Hong Seung-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to recognize the feature points of ECG and human pulse -which signal shows the electric and physical characteristics of heart respectively- using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform is proper method to analyze a signal in time-frequency domain. In the process of wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of ECG and human pulse signal, we removed the noises of signal and recognized the feature points of signal using some of decomposed component of signal. We obtained the result of recognition rate that is estimated about 95.45$\%$ in case of QRS complex, 98.08$\%$ in case of S point and P point and 92.81$\%$ in case of C point. And we computed diagnosis parameters such as RRI, U-time and E-time.

The Consideration of Mesh for 3D-Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method using Trapezoidal Element (사다리꼴 요소를 이용한 3차원 등가자기회로망 해석시 요소 분할의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ki-Bong;Jin, Chang-Sung;Lee, Ju;Baek, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Wa-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2002
  • 3D Equivalent magnetic Circuit Network Method (EMCNM) is comparatively the easy way that analyzes 3D models of Electric Machine by using permeance as a distributive magnetic circuit parameter under the existing magnetic equivalent circuit method and Numerical Method. The existing 3D EMCNM could not correctly describe the shape of an analysis target when using rectangular shape element or fan shape element, so it made errors when calculating permeance. Therefore, this paper use the trapezoidal element contained rectangular element. This paper calculate the torque based on the maxwell stress tenser method when the airgap is one layer, three layers, and 5 layers, respectively.

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Analysis of energy consumption of office building by thermal resistance-capacitance method (열저항-열용량법에 의한 사무실용 건물의 소비에너지 해석)

  • Lee, C.S.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for an office building by heat resistance-capacitance method. If a building is divided into several wall components and the wall components is replaced by one thermal capacitance and several thermal resistances, the building becomes an electric circuit. By solving the simultaneous equations of the circuit, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics and the energy consumption rate of the building were predicted. Accuracy of modified BIN method was evaluated by the present resistance-capacitance method. The result shows that modified BIN method overpredicts the heating load of the office building 15%. Annual energy consumptions of equipments(fan, boiler, chiller) for various ventilating control system(CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV, FCU+CAV) were compared. FCU+CAV shows the minimum annual energy consumption.

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High Power Factor Control of High-speed Single-phase BLDC Motor (초고속 단상 BLDC 전동기의 고역률 전력 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Wook-Jin;Jung, Bumun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a power control method of high-speed single-phase BLDC motor. Most electric appliances require a power factor corrector (PFC) to mitigate grid current harmonics. However, the reactive components and power semiconductors in the PFC increase system cost and dimension. In this paper, a new motor drive system for a high-speed single-phase BLDC motor is proposed, which can decrease grid current harmonics without PFC by directly manipulating motor power and eliminating bulky electrolytic dc-link capacitor. Given that the proposed motor power control method does not require motor current controller, no current sensor is necessary. Moreover, the proposed algorithms can be easily implemented using a low-cost micro-controller. The effectiveness of the proposed power control method is verified by experiments.

Instantaneous Flux Weakening Control for High Speed Induction Machine (유도 전동기 고속 운정을 위한 순시적 약자속 제어)

  • Moon, Jooyoung;Lee, Hak-Jun;Yoo, Anno;Hong, Chanook;Lee, Jeongjoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2015
  • 팬(fan), 펌프(pump), 블로어(blower), 전기 자동차(electric/hybrid vehicle), 전동차와 같은 다양한 분야에서 3상 전동기의 고속 운전에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 일반적으로 3상 전동기가 정격 속도 이상의 고속에서 운전하기 위해서는 회전자 자속(rotor flux)의 크기를 운전 상황에 따라 감소시키는 약자속(flux weakening) 제어가 필수적이다. 유도 전동기의 회전자 자속 기준 벡터 제어 시의 약자속 운전은 자속 성분 전류의 크기를 제어하여 유도 전동기의 고속 운전을 가능하게 하는데, 이러한 전류 제어 기반의 약자속 제어는 그 구조가 복잡하고, 제어기 이득 선정에 따른 동특성(dynamic)이 영향울 받는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하기 위한 순시적 약자속 제어 방법을 제안하고 3.7kW 유도 전동기를 이용한 실험을 통하여 제안된 방식의 성능을 검증한다.

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Effects of Phase Change Material Floor Heating Systems using Direct Solar Gain on Cooling Load (직달일사를 이용한 잠열축열식 바닥난방 시스템이 냉방부하에 미치는 영향에 대한 검토)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • In this research, the effect of a heating system, which is powered by direct solar energy accumulated in phase change material (PCM) as heat storage material installed on the floor surface, on the cooling load was studied. Cooling load of a test building designed for this research was measured with fan coil unit and factors affecting it were also estimated. Experiments were performed with and without PCM installed on the building floor to understand the effect of the PCM on the cooling load. Additionally, to confirm the experiments results, the prediction calculation formula by average outside temperature and integrated solar radiation was composed using multivariate regression model. The results suggested that the heating system with PCM on the floor surface has the potential to shift electric power peak by radiating heat, stored during the daytime in it, at night, not increasing the total cooling load much.

Study on Numerical Analysis for Ram-Air flow of Cooling Duct on the Propulsion System (추진시스템 냉각유로의 주행풍 유동에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Ryoo, Seong-Ryoul;Jo, Jung-Rae;Jo, Tae-Sik;Kim, Chul-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2009
  • The cooling technology of power conversion semiconductors in the propulsion system for the HEMU(High Electrical Multi Unit) are applied in water cooling method and phase change method such as the immersed type and the heat pipe type. Both of cooling systems need a condenser and a fan through forced wind to emit that is radiated heat from electric power conversion semiconductor(IGBT) stack effectively, now in the case of Japanese Fastec 360S, is using ram-air that is flowed in establishing cooling passage to propulsion system for cooling of condenser. In this research, it is that achieved the computing numerical analysis using ADINA of commertial program to examine flow characteristics and pressure distribution of ram-air for a condenser in cooling passage.

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