• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric Control System

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Lessons Learned from Energy Storage System Demonstrations for Primary Frequency Control

  • Yu, Kwang-myung;Choi, In-kyu;Woo, Joo-hee
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, ESS (Energy Storage System) has been widely used in various parts of a power system. Especially, due to its fast response time and high ramp rate, ESS is known to play an important role in regulating grid frequency and providing rotational inertia. As the number of installed and commercially operating ESSs increases, the reliability becomes an important issue. This paper introduces control schemes and presents its test method for grid-connected ESS for primary frequency regulation. The test method allows to verify the control operation in the individual operation mode and state. A validation of the method through actual ESS test in a electrical substation is presented in the case study section.

Field Implementation of Voltage Management System (VMS) into Jeju Power System in Korea

  • Shin, Jeonghoon;Nam, Suchul;Song, Jiyoung;Lee, Jaegul;Han, Sangwook;Ko, Baekkyung;An, Yongho;Kim, Taekyun;Lee, Byungjun;Baek, Seungmook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the results of field tests on Voltage Management System (VMS) using hybrid voltage control, which utilizes coordinated controls of various reactive power resources such as generators, FACTS and switched shunt devices to regulate the pilot bus voltage in a voltage control area. It also includes the results of performance test on RTDS-based test bed in order to validate the VMS before installing it in Jeju power system. The main purpose of the system is adequately to regulate the reactive power reserve of key generators in a normal condition with coordination of discrete shunt devices such as condensers and reactors so that the reserves can avoid voltage collapse in emergency state in Jeju system. Field tests in the automatic mode of VMS operation are included in steady-states and transient states. Finally, by the successful operation of VMS in Jeju power system, the VMS is proved to effectively control system voltage profiles in steady-state condition, increase system MVAR reserves and improve system reliability for pre- and post-contingency.

국산개발 DCS시스템 기술동향 및 구조분석 (Technological and Architectural trends of a domestically developed DCS system)

  • 이주현;김응석;김관행
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 1998
  • The distributied control system consists of PCS(Process Control System), OIS(Operator Interface System), Communication Network and EWS(Engineering Workstation). This parer describes the system structures and the technological trends of domestically developed distributied control system (DCS).

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Electro-Magnetic Brake를 위한 BLAC 구동시스템 (BLAC Drive System for Electro-Magnetic Brake)

  • 전미림;이재현;조관열;목형수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • 전기제동 시스템(Electric braking system)은 기존 자동차 시스템에서 사용된 유압 브레이크를 대신하여 전동기를 이용하여 제동력을 얻게 된다. 전기제동은 기존 유압식에 비해 부품의 수가 감소되며 ABS, ESC 등의 응답성 향상 및 제동거리 감소효과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 EMB(Electro-Magnetic Brake)용 BLAC 전동기의 제어기를 개발하였다. 제어 시스템은 BLAC 전동기 구동을 위한 전력변환장치와 속도제어를 위한 디지털제어기로 구성되었으며, 빠른 토크 응답특성을 위해 벡터제어 기법을 적용하였다. 또한 Matlab/Simulink를 이용한 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 제시하여 EMB용 BLAC 전동기의 성능을 검증하였다.

전동 부스터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Mode Control of Electric Booster System)

  • 양이진;최규웅;허건수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2012
  • Electric brake booster systems replace conventional pneumatic brake boosters with electric motors and rotary-todisplacement mechanisms including ECU (Electronic Control Unit). Electric booster brake systems require precise target pressure tracking and control robustness because vehicle brake systems operate properly given the large range of loading and temperature, actuator saturation, load-dependent friction. Also for the implement of imbedded control system, the controller should be selected considering the limited memory size and the cycle time problem of real brake ECU. In this study, based on these requirements, a sliding mode controller has been chosen and applied considering both model uncertainty and external disturbance. A mathematical model for the electric booster is derived and simulated. The developed sliding mode controller considering chattering problem has been compared with a conventional cascade PID controller. The effectiveness of the controller is demonstrated in some braking cases.

C-EPS (C-type Electric Power Steering) 시뮬레이터 설계 및 제어 알고리즘 개발 (Design of C-EPS (Column type - Electric Power Steering) Simulator and Development of Control Algorithm)

  • 박명욱;문희창;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2010
  • EPS (Electric Power Steering) is important device for improving vehicle's dynamics and static performances. This paper deals with simulator design for C-EPS (Colum type-EPS), development assist and returnability control algorithm. First, C-EPS system model was simply designed because EPS system is complex control system that has many unknown variables. These parameters were simplified through assumptions. Second, C-EPS simulator was designed for development of control algorithm. This simulator has SAS (Steering Angle Sensor), dual torque sensor, dual load cell for measuring rack force, dual linear actuator for generating tire force and Data Acquisition System. Using this simulator, control methods ware tested. Third, control algorithm was designed for torque assist and returnability. Assist torque map and returnability torque map were found by lots of simulation test. These torque maps were tuned for EPS actuator control. The simulation result was compared with non-EPS system result. In this research, the C-EPS simulator was designed for development of control algorithm about torque assistant and returnability. Using this simulator, control algorithm was improved.

4MW 에너지저장장치의 전력계통 주파수 조정 운전제어를 위한 실증 (Demonstration to Operate and Control Frequency Regulation of Power System by 4MW Energy Storage System)

  • 임건표;한현규;장병훈;양승권;윤용범
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2014
  • Operation and control system has been installed and tested to use energy storage system(ESS) for frequency regulation at 4MW class of ESS demonstration facility installed at Jeju island, Korea in 2013. Simulation tests were performed by programing language C# for power system of Jeju island to develop control algorithm. Site simulation tests were performed in control system itself without connecting power system and energy storage system. Control algorithm was coded, modified and tested to load to controller and communication system and human-machine interface were developed and tested in the process of simulation tests. After similar results to that of simulation tests by programing language were obtained, power system and energy storage system demonstration facility were connected to control system by communication system. Energy storage system for frequency regulation was tested for actual frequency and simulation frequency. The site tests showed the similar results to that of simulation tests and the control systems is possible to be operated for frequency regulation. Faster response of energy storage system for frequency regulation, less costs and less capacity of energy storage systems which cover for frequency regulation of power plants. It is expected that more studies for time-reduction and time-delay elements can make less capacity of energy storage system cover more role of frequency regulation of power plants.

한국의 지능형 전력동시부하율 저감시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simultaneous Load Factor of Intelligent Electric Power Reduction System in Korea)

  • 김태성;이종환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2012
  • This study is designed to predict the overall electric power load, to apply the method of time sharing and to reduce simultaneous load factor of electric power when authorized by user entering demand plans and using schedules into the user's interface for a certain period of time. This is about smart grid, which reduces electric power load through simultaneous load factor of electric power reduction system supervision agent. Also, this study has the following characteristics. First, it is the user interface which enables authorized users to enter and send/receive such data as demand plan and using schedule for a certain period of time. Second, it is the database server, which collects, classifies, analyzes, saves and manages demand forecast data for a certain period of time. Third, is the simultaneous load factor of electric power control agent, which controls usage of electric power by getting control signal, which is intended to reduce the simultaneous load factor of electric power by the use of the time sharing control system, form the user interface, which also integrate and compare the data which were gained from the interface and the demand forecast data of the certain period of time.

적응최적시간제어를 사용한 전기로의 온도제어 (Temperature Control of Electric Furnaces using Adaptive Time Optimal Control)

  • 전봉근;송창섭;금영탁
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • An electric furnace, inside which desired temperatures are kept constant by generating heat, is known to be a difficult system to control and model exactly because system parameters and response delay time vary as the temperature and position are changed. In this study the heating system of ceramic drying furnaces with time-varying parameters is mathematically modeled as a second order system and control parameters are estimated by using a RIV (Recursive Instrumental-Variable) method. A modified bang-bang control with magnitude tuning is proposed in the time optimal temperature control of ceramic drying electric furnaces and its performance is experimentally verified. It is proven that temperature tracking of adaptive time optimal control using a second order model is more stable than the GPCEW (Generalized Predictive Control with Exponential Weight) and rapidly settles down by pre-estimation of the system parameters.

정지형 여자제어 시스템 개발 (Development of Analog Controlled Transformer-fed Static Excitation System)

  • 임익헌;류호선;정창기;류흥우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2184-2186
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    • 1997
  • Potential-source controlled rectifier excitation system has been developed by KEPRI for synchronous generator in YOUNG-DONG thermal power plant. This paper describes the characteristics of redundant control system and transfer function of dual channel excitation control system. This system has been using a analog and digital circuit devices(hybrid type)

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