• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric Charge

검색결과 1,137건 처리시간 0.033초

합성고분자재료의 대전현상에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Electrification Phenomena of Synthetic Polymer Material)

  • 이덕출;한상옥
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1979
  • The electrification phenomena of polymerized materials is governed by the competitive processes of the charge generation and the charge dissipation. In this paper, The charged particles were supplied on the naked upper surface of the polyethylene film from a point corona discharge with a screen electrode which controls the potential difference across the film. The charging current with the corona charging was found to be larger than that obtained with the electric charging on the MIM structure and the discharge current was found to flow in the same direction as that of the charging current. these results can suggest that the charge injection occurs from the interface between the polethylene surface and the accumulated charge layer, the injected charge are trapped and the space charge is established.

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Poling된 실리카 유리의 2차비선형광학효과와 공간전하분극의 관계 (Induced Second Order Optical Nonlinearity in Thermally Poled Silica Glasses)

  • 신동욱
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1374-1380
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    • 1999
  • The cause of Scond Harmonic Generation (SHG) in thermally poled silica glass is suggested basedon the electrical and dielectric relaxation measurements. The absorption currents as functions of time were measured for various types of silica glasses and analyzed by the theory of Space Charge Polarization. Space charge polarization occurs when an ionic conducting material is subjected to dc electric field with blocking electrode. Thermal poling performed to induce SHG in silica glass is basically identical to the process generating space charge polarization. Hence it was found that gene-ration removal reproduction and temperature dependence of SHG in poled silica is directly related to those of space charge polarization. It turned out that the fundamental parameters governing the SHG in poled silica are charge carrier concentration and mobility. Based on the theory of space charge polarization and experimental results of electrical rela-xation the method to increase the intensity of SHG is proposed.

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Numerical Modeling of Charge Transport in Polymer Materials Under DC Continuous Electrical Stress

  • Hamed, Boukhari;Fatiha, Rogti
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2015
  • Our work is based on the development of a numerical model to develop a methodology for predicting the aging and breakdown in insulation due to the dynamics of space charge packets. The model of bipolar charge transports is proposed to simulate space charge dynamic for high DC voltage in law-density polyethylene (LDPE), taking into account the trapping and detrapping of recombination phenomena, this model has been developed and experimentally validation. Theoretical formulation of the physical problem is based on the Poisson, the continuity and the transport equations as well as on the appropriate models for injection. Numerical results provide temporal and local distributions of the electric field, the space charge density for the different kinds of charges, conduction and displacement current densities, and the external current.

Calculation of electric field gradient tensor for simple point charge distributions and its application to real systems

  • Choh, Sung-Ho;Shin, Hee-Won;Park, II-Woo;Ju, Heong-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Jin
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2003
  • Nuclei with the spin quantum number not smaller than unity have not only the nuclear magnetic moment but also the electric quadrupole moment. The quadrupole moment couples with the electric field gradient (EFG) to produce the nuclear quadrupole interaction. It is well known that two independent parameters, i.e. the quadrupole coupling constant (QCC) and the asymmetry parameter ($\eta$) together with the principal axis directions can fully describe the interaction and are very sensitive to the local symmetry and structure of the solid. In order to obtain quantitative estimates of the EFG tensor for various simple ionic configurations surrounding the nucleus under consideration, we employ the simple point charge approximation and apply the calculated results to some real crystals. General agreement is rather satisfactory.

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충전제 형상이 미치는 에폭시 수지의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electric Properties of Epoxy Resin on Filler Shape)

  • 이성일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2001
  • The epoxy resin materials used in outdoor high voltage equipments are required to have the high electric performance because of the miniaturization. The frequence dependence of the permittivity and the loss tangent have important information. In this paper we describe the frequency dependence of the permittivity and the loss tangent for epoxy resin filled with silica and the influence of filler shapes on the dielectric properties. The increment of tan $\delta$ in the low frequency region is caused by the increment of both the electrical conductivity and the polarization due to the shape of filler and the water absorbed in and near the interface between fillers and resins. The result of charge current and discharge measure, electric conduction is increased according to voltage.

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최적화 모형의 고체 절연체 내부 공극 또는 금속 이물질 존재시의 GIS 내부 전계 분포 해석 (Analysis of Electric Fields Distribution Inside Optimal Model GIS with a Metal Impurity or a Void)

  • 민석원;송기현;김응식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the 3 dimensional surface charge method is applied to calculate electric fields distribution inside a general and an optimal model of GIS with a metal impurity and a void respectively. We know the optimal model can reduce tangential electric fields at solid insulator surface to 70% of the general model and infulence fields distribution near a metal impurity. Meanwhile, we find the optimal model does not decrease field distribution inside a void in the insulator.

EPR의 전기특성에 미치는 방사선의 영향 (Effect of the Co$^{60}$ -Rays due to Electric properties of EPR-)

  • 이성일
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2002
  • The value of charge currnet, discharge current, ${\varepsilon}r^'$,${\varepsilon}r^{'}$ residual voltage was measured inorder to investigate electric properties in Ethylene Prophylene Rubber for is irradiated C0$^{60}$$\gamma$ ray 0~38.1 Mrad. The value of charge current and the discharging current of the EPR is influenced by C0$^{60}$-$\gamma$- irradiation dose. The charging current and the discharging current of EPR increas, depending on the ratio of degradation. As the irradiatin dose is increased, the peak of residual voltage moves to the slorter time. The properties specific electric constant due to time variation was appeared dispersion by plentiful C0$^{60}$$\gamma$- irradiation dose. The increase of peak in ${\varepsilon}r^{'}$ is attrib uted to the irratiation dose almost proportionally.

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캡슐형 빙축열 시스템의 운전특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Operating Characteristics of the Capsule-type Ice Storage System)

  • 김경환;조성우;최정민;하석용
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2005
  • The decrease of summer peak electric load of our country is very important. The government is arranging a lot of support policies and statutes. etc. to decrease of peak electric load. And ice storage system is known as one of the alternatives. The purpose of this study is to collect basic data for operating characteristics to plan the most suitable operation of capsule-type ice storage system. The storaging tank is designed to take charge 40% of total cooling load in building, In operation condition the storage tank took charge 50%. Coefficient Of Performance of daily screw refrigerator is around 4.

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PZN-BT-PT 세라믹스를 이용한 전왜 BUZZER의 음향 특성 (Acoustic Properties of Electrostrictive Buzzer Using PZN-BT-PT Ceramics)

  • 유준현;김현재;박창엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1992
  • Piezoelectric Buzzer which has been generally used requires about 30kV/cm poling process and has the aging effects. In this study, 0.85 PZN - 0.10 BT - 0.05 PT system ceramics with additives of 0 - 2 wt% YS12TOS13T were fabricated and investigated on electromechanical coupling coefficient(kS1pT), electric field induced charge coefficient(dS131T), and sound level. As the results, in the 0.4 wt% YS12TOS13T added composition ceramics compared with the basic, kS1pT was increased from 0.355 to 0.39 and induced piezoelectric d constant increased from 204 to 220 x 10S0-12T (C/N) and sound level of electrostrictive Buzzer has the highest value of 71.5 dB under 8kV/cm bias electric field.

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NEV용 스마트 Off-Board 충전시스템 설계 (Design of Smart Off-Board Charge System for Neighborhood Electric Vehicle)

  • 박성일;이정기
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.1499-1504
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    • 2013
  • 급격한 원유가격 상승과 환경 친화적 차량에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 전기자동차에 대한 연구개발이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 특히 근거리 전기자동차(NEV)는 양산 가능성이 매우 높은 무공해 차량으로 관련 기술에 대한 개발이 시급히 요구되는 시점이다. 본 논문에서 연구하고자 하는 중대형 2차전지 On-Board 충전기는 우주항공 및 일반 산업 분야에서도 충분히 응용가능한 요소 기술이고, Off-Board 스탠드형 충전기는 향후 활성화될 충전 인프라 구축 사업에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.