• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Cars

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An Analysis of the Effects of Fuel-transition in Transportation Sector: Focusing on Business Cars (수송부문 연료전환 효과 분석: 사업용 승용차 부문을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jae Yeob;Kim, Bia;Park, Myung D.
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.443-468
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    • 2020
  • Broad effects of fuel-transition in all type of ground transportation have occurred with the help of the advances in electric vehicle (EV) technologies and the increases in EV supply. This research estimates the economic benefit of air environmental improvements, which results from the fuel-transition of high-mileage business cars(taxies) in metropolis. If we consider power production sector for EV operation, some air pollutants will be produced. In this respect, this research takes both the mixture of power sources in power production level and the driving pattern of business cars into account when investigating the economic benefit in air environment resulted from the fuel-transition of business cars(taxies). According to our results, the business cars' fuel transition from LPG to electricity brings about 21.5₩/km (8.6million won/year) of economic benefit in air environment. These results emphasize the necessity and appropriateness of public polices for expanding power production with renewable energies and facilitating EV distribution.

A Study on the precious stopping control for the automatic electric rail cars (도시철도 전차의 정위치 정차 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mun-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2006
  • While trains perform a complete precision stopping control at stop point, it is essential to keep better commuters comfort in prompt. Because a train's brake force tends to increase a brake effort in a low speed and a low brake effort, a brake force in motor cars must be increased to keep better passenger comfort, to control the special braking qua1ities and to prevent the impact of the automatic coupler rather than trailer's, Rail cars must have a special braking process for the train stopping control. In the train stop mode, the train stopping control is designed to start at 20km/h. It starts by Dynamic brake blending, and then finally stops by only the friction. If these process are not exactly activated, the train may fail a complete precision stop. In this report, it studied the electric and friction brake processing during the precious stopping control. To achieve exact test results, the speed reference has to be reduced the calculated difference. In the precision stopping control. the ways of the keeping brake force in motor car was analyzed and some solutions of controling air pressure was brought up by means of direct test in main line, This study was based on line 5 in Seoul Metropolitan subway.

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Optimal Selection of Electric Vehicles' Charging Station Location in Seoul (서울시 최적의 전기자동차 충전소 위치 선정)

  • Kim, Jangyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1575-1580
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    • 2017
  • The electric vehicle business is important because it can reduce 30% of the fine dust generated in the metropolitan area and it can solve the air pollution problem by replacing automobile exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine with eco-friendly electric cars. For the construction of the electric charging station infrastructure, which is the core part of the electric car business, we focus to select the optimal location of the electric car charging station in Seoul. The goal of this paper is to utilize and analyze the traffic statistics of T-Map navigation users data and Seoul Metropolitan Transportation Policy Department to deploy the electric cars charging station with optimal location to increase the efficiency. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is composed of two parts of electric charging station selection. First, we analyze real traffic statistics and area. Second, we utilize T-Map navigation data distribution. To select optimal electric charging station location, we apply these two algorithms.

An Experimental Study on the Interior Noise for Passenger and Power cars (객차 및 동력차 실내소음에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 문경호;유원희;김재철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the noise level and the noise source for domestic trains. We measured and analyzed the interior noise, the rolling noise and the engine noise at Honam line(Seodaejeon-Jangseong) for passenger and power cars. The noise level is below 69㏈A for Seamaeul PMC(Powered Motor Car) coachs, below 65㏈A for Seamaeul and Mukungwha coachs, over 80㏈A for the driver's room of PMC and diesel-electric locomotives.

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Prediction of the Noise Level inside Metro Electric Cars (통근형 전동차의 객실 내 소음수준예측)

  • 서승일;최문길;김국현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a method to predict the noise level inside metro electric cars running a single-line tunnel at the speed of 80km per hour using ray tracing method, a kind of ray acoustics generally used for a high-frequency and air-born noise analysis. The interior of the car including a under-frame, seats, side doors, end doors, door-pockets, side panels, end panel, a roof panel and so on is modeled. And in order to describe the noise power coming inside, artificial noise sources are designated using sound transmission loss data of each section measured from simple tests and external noise level. The noise level inside the car is calculated and its properties are investigated. The results satisfy the criteria on noise level inside the car.

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A Study on the Contact Force between Catenary and Pantograph in Duplicate KTX-II Operation

  • Kang, Seung-Wook;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kim, In-Chol
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Electric railway system driving the electric cars using power from catenary has been secured by performance of stable tracking between pantograph and catenary. The performance of the power collecting of pantograph is the one of the most important skills for high-speed train speed. The first Korea high-speed train(KTX) is 20 cars in one train set. In the meantime, collecting capability of single pantograph collector at one train set was confirmed through evaluation of the performance and the stability test. However, more research is needed to build for a stable collecting capability of coupled Korea's KTX-II High-speed system which is developed in Korea. In this study, actual vehicle test of coupled KTXSanchon was made to analyzing the data presented by the dynamic nature of catenary and pantograph, and the interface characteristics.

A Running and Transient state Test of VVVF Inverter using A Inertia Load in Electric car (관성부하를 이용한 전동차용 VVVF인버터의 모의주행 및 과도상태시험)

  • 정만규;정기찬;고영철;방이석;서광덕
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a vector control of parallel drive, a beatless control and a low switching PWM technique for the propulsion system of Electric car as transient state which are included interrupting line voltage, changing line voltage slowly, suddenly, regenerating light load and starting from backward running. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method is shown by the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons electric cars through a running and transient state test.

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Sound Quality Study and its Application to Car Interior and Exterior Noise

  • Hashimoto, Takeo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2001
  • There passed almost 15 years since our sound quality studies in Japan related to the emitted noise from the industrial products have been started. The sound under consideration are interior and exterior noise from cars, noise from the electric appliances such as electric shavers, electric cleaners and washing machines and the sound emitted from earth moving machines and etc. After a little while since sound quality studies have been started, the products with better sound are gradually on sale on the market.

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A Inertia Load Test using a Low Frequency Synchronous PWM Technique of high efficiency for Electric car. (전동차용 고효율 저주파 동기 PWM을 이용한 관성부하 시험)

  • 이광주;정만규;고영철;장성영;방이석
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a high efficiency low switching PWM technique for the propulsion system of Electric car. In order to achieve the continuous voltage control to six-step and a low harmonics with low switching frequency under 500㎐, the synchronous technique is combined with a space vector overmodulation and implemented by using DSP. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method is shown by the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons electric cars.

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The Evaluation of Interior Noise for Domestic Trains (국내 여객열차 실내소음 평가)

  • 문경호;유원희;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we measured and analyzed the interior noise, the rolling noise and the engine noise at Honam line(Seodaejeon- Jangseong) for passenger and power cars. The noise level is below 69㏈A for Seamaeul PMC(Powered Motor Car) coachs, below 65㏈A for Seamaeul and Mukungwha coachs, over 80㏈A for the driver's room of PMC and DEL (Diesel-Electric Locomotive). We also proposed the criteria of interior noise in free field conditions, below 67㏈A for passenger cars, below 86㏈A for power cars.

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