• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.181-187
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• 2007

The world is changing drastically by digital information technology and ubiquitous networking. Meanwhile, with the demographic avalanche, South Korea officially became an 'ultra-aging society' in 2026. Simultaneously, this demographic change will also stimulate a cultural climate which facilitates the formation and dissemination of 'slow culture' from the existent urban 'fast culture' which has been weakening the retirement living. One of the fundamental connections with the slow movement appears in the cooking and dining area. With this point of view, this study aims to identify the needs and behaviors of the elderly in current restaurants and a digitally planned multi-purpose one for the future. Small group workshop was employed for this study. In order to elicit detailed information from the elderly group members, scenarios were developed. A group facilitator kept the discussion on track by asking a series of open-ended questions meant to stimulate discussion. As the results, it was revealed that the elderly were interested in digitally planned restaurant which provides one-stop service including entertainment activities, health related contents and socializing with family. Even though this study took restaurant scenarios, the ideas in them also provide holistic perspectives on the direction of marketing and planning strategies on various future environments and services.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2009

This study has been performed to explore process of forming low cost small site housing communities and residential lives of the young elderly around small cities along rural counties of America and Canada, and suggest future implications for Korea. In this study, five low cost small housing zones such as cottage and mobile home parks in non-metropolitan counties of California and Ontario State such as Weed, Paradise, Sun City,, Wellington on the Lake, and Trenton were visited and the elderly residents and service experts were interviewed. The senior concentrating housing clusters were formed primarily from influx of both metropolitan and rural residents for the purpose of seeking warmful localities, traffic connections, and business purposes in theme focused production areas. On the other hand, residential lives in the zones are occasionally negatively influenced by unbalanced concentrations of elderly facilities such as nursing stations and funeral homes. For the future of Korean rural elderly policies, suggestions are made as follows: first, integrated forms of urban and rural township need to be settled as attracting places for early retiring people who seek low cost pastoral oriented but culturally activated environment. Second, a model town of mobile housing structures needs to be initiated as a measure of evaluating adaptation process of those movers. Third, a cooperation system among governmental ministries needs to be formed in order to integrate a long term master plan of establishing traditional rural town of independent housing districts. fourth, productive and active lifestyles need to be maintained for government lead retirement rural villages by limiting expansion of nursing related facilities around the independent areas. Fifth, visiting welfare service programs and volunteer groups need to be further developed for the housing area especially in winter time, when social integration and emotional comforts are extremely limited.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to study social housing and incubating module planning for the urban regeneration in the deteriorated residential areas. The site of this study is Gwange-ro Gwangmyeong 3-dong, where old residential areas are concentrated, and there are problems in the decreasing number of young people and the aging population and elderly population. In this study, the necessity of supporting housing according to local characteristics and various programs and facilities are proposed, and various alternatives of modular housing are derived. As a result, it proposed verification of local regeneration and activation and orientation of social housing and local regeneration programs using modularity in the future.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2019

본 연구는 도농복합지역 복지센터 노인들을 대상으로 구강불편감과 구강건강생활 실천도와의 관련성을 분석한 결과 계속구강건강생활습관이 있는 대상자는 정기구강검진과 스켈링, 식사 후와 잠자기 전에 칫솔질을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 임플란트 치료를 받은 경우 음주와 관련이 있었으며, 치료 후에는 절주를 하게 되고, 저작이나 식사 불편감이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 구취발생은 사회적 불편감과 관련이 있었으며, 발음불편감은 미각이나, 동통, 저작불편을 호소하는 것으로 나타났다(P>.05). 노인들의 구강불편감은 교육수준과는 차이가 없었으나, 흡연, 저작불편감, 구취불편감 등이 사회적 불편감과 관련이 있었다(P>.05). 결과적으로 노인들의 구강불편감은 사회적불편감을 발생시켜 삶의 질을 저하시키기 때문에 계속구강건강관리를 실시하여 노년기의 삶을 행복하게 유지할 수 있도록 지역사회 구강보건 팀이 공동으로 노력해야 할 것으로 사료되었다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.395-404
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• 1996

The effect of meal service for home-staying, urban elderly with low income on their mineral status and prevalence of clinical symptoms was evaluated. One hundred. One hundred and eighty three subjects were assigned to meal-served(served) and non-served(non-served)groups. A meal containing approximately one half of the RDA for energy, protein, calcium and iron was served as lunch every day to served group at a welfare center. Dietary, biochemical and clinical data were collected before and after 6 months of meal service and the changes of parameters were analyzed with paired t-test. served female showed significantly increased intake of calcium. The mean hemoglobin, serum iron, TIBC and serum copper of female were significantly increase with meal service. The proportion of anemic female compared to reference data on hemoglobin, hematocrit and serum iron were 45.5$\%$, 29.1$\%$ and 16.4$\%$ respectively, but were lowered to 18.2$\%$, 7.3$\%$, and 5.5$\%$ after 6 months of meal service. served male showed significant increase in MCHC, serum copper, and urinary Na. The urinary Ca/Creatinine, which is often used as an index of bone resorption, was decreased significantly in served group. The decrease in the proportion of served women suffering from edema of ankle and diarrhea was most apparent and less women reported feeling clinical symptoms of dizziness, constipation, difficulty in hearing, and coughing after meal service. The symptoms of benumbness of hands and feet and coughing was lowered most among men after meal service. Clinical symptoms of non-served elderly did not show improvement in feeling clinical symptoms except slightly decreased frequency in coughing of female and buzzing sound in the ears and diarrhea of male.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.228-238
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• 1996

This study was designed to assess the effect of a meal service for home-staying urban elderly people with low-income on their protein nutrition status and serum lipids. One hundred and eighty three subjects, who had already completed the first nutritional survey were assigned to two groups : meal served(served) and non-meal served (non-served). A meal approximately containing one half of the RDA for energy, protein, calcium and iron was served as lunch everyday to served group. After 6 months of meal service, the second nutritional survey was done and changes of parameters were analyzed with paired t-test. Served females showed significantly increased intake of energy while non-served females showed significantly decreased intakes of energy, protein and fat after 6 months. Served males were observed with significantly higher intake of energy, fat, vitamin A, niacin and ascorbic acid, whereas intake of vitamin A was lower in non-served males. Arm circumference of both served and non-served females were significantly lowered after 6 months. Mean DBP of served males was significantly lower, while SBP of served females was significantly higher after 6 months of meal service. Serum total protein, serum albumin, serum cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were significantly increased within normal range regardless of gender and meal service. But HDL-cholesterol was significantly higher in only served elderly subjects after 6 months. (Korean J Community Nutrition 1(2) : 228-238, 1996)

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 1997

This study was performed to assess the effect of one year's of meal service for home-staying urban elderly with low incole on their nutritional status. One hundred and eighty three subjects, who had already completed the first nutritional survey, were assigned to two group : meal served(served) and non-meal served(non-served). A meal containing approximately on half of the RDA for energy, protein, calcium and iron was served as lunch everyday to served group. After on year of meal service, follow-up-nutritional survey was done and changes of parameters were analyzed with paired t-test. Served female showed signficantly increased intake of riboflavin and calcium, while non-served female showed significantly decreased intake of calcium. Serum total protein, serum albumin and serum cholesterol were significantly increased in female regardless of meal service. Served remale was observed with significantly elevated LDL-cholesterol, whereas non-served female showed singnificantly lowered HDL-cholesterol. Significantly decreased serum iron, serum transferrin saturaion and significantly increased TIBC were observed for female regardless of meal service. But the proportion of anemic elderly according to Hb or serum iron was decreased more in served group. Female showed significantly increased serum zinc and copper regardless of meal service, whereas only served male showed significantly increased serum copper.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 1995

부산시 해운대구 반송2동 운봉 영구임대 아파트에 거주하는 60세 이상의 노인 135명 (남자 36명, 여자 99명), 기타 지역에 거주하는 일반가정의 60세 이상 노인 136명(남자 45명, 여자 91명)을 대상으로 1994년 3월부터 8월까지 6개월에 걸쳐 영양섭취 상태 및 관련 요인들을 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 대상자의 일반특징 두 지역에서 성별 분포와 연령의 평균치에는 차이가 없었으며 소득수준의 경우 유의한 차이가 있어서 대상지역이 영세지역을 나타내고 대조지역이 일반가정을 나타낸다는 가정은 충족되었다. 2. 영양섭취에 관련된 요인 지난 한 해 동안의 입원 여부나 위장관계 질환, 음주, 흡연은 유의한 차이가 없었으나 만성질환, 투약, 비타민제 복용, 건강인식상태 등은 유의한 차이를 보여 일부 요인에 있어 대상지역의 건강관련상태가 더 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. 3. 영양소 섭취 상태 일부 항목은 권장량을 초과하는 것도 있으나 대부분의 영양소는 섭취량이 부족하였고, 더욱이 대조지역과 비교할 때 영양상태가 유의하게 낮아 소득수준을 포함한 경제수준의 차이가 영양상태를 나타낸다는 가설을 증명할 수 있었다. 4. 식생활 관련 지식과 행동 식생활관련 지식의 경우 유의하게 대상지역이 낮았으나 행동의 경우 큰 차이가 없었다. 이는 소득 수준이 행동에 영향을 준다고 가정한 가설에 어긋나는 결과로 교육수준 등 다른 교란변수들이 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 5. 영양소 섭취에 영향을 미치는 인자 영양소 섭취에 영향을 미치는 주된 인자는 교육과 소득, 식생활 관련 지식이었으며, 대상지역의 경우 식생활 관련 지식이 영양섭취에 영향을 미쳐, 영양상태의 개선을 위해 영세지역의 노인들을 대상으로 한 올바른 식지식에 대한 교육이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.441-450
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• 2021

Objectives: Socioeconomic disadvantages interact with numerous factors which affect geriatric mental health. One of the main factors is the social relations of the elderly. The elderly have different experiences and meanings in their social lives depending on their socio-cultural environment. In this study, we compared the effects of social relations on depression among the elderly according to their living arrangement (living alone or living with others) and residential area. Methods: We defined social relations as "meetings with neighbors" (MN). We then analyzed the impact of MN on depression using data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging Panel with the generalized estimating equation model. We also examined the moderating effect of living alone and performed subgroup analysis by dividing the sample according to which area they lived in. Results: MN was associated with a reduced risk of depressive symptoms among elderlies. The size of the effect was larger in rural areas than in large cities. However, elderly those who lived alone in rural areas had a smaller protective impact of MN on depression, comparing to those who lived with others. The moderating effect of living alone was significant only in rural areas. Conclusions: The social relations among elderlies had a positive effect on their mental health: The more frequent MN were held, the less risk of depressive symptoms occurred. However, the effect may vary depending on their living arrangement and environment. Thus, policies or programs targeting to enhance geriatric mental health should consider different socio-cultural backgrounds among elderlies.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.283-307
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• 2003

우리나라 노인들의 사회복지서비스 이용은 매우 저조하고 서비스가 각기 독립적으로 제공되고 있기 때문에 중복과 누락현상이 나타나고 있음이 지적되어 왔다. 본 연구는 경기도 국민기초생활보장대상 노인들 전수를 대상으로 노인들이 어떠한 서비스기관으로부터 어떠한 사회복지서비스를 받고 있는지에 대해 살펴보고, 노인들의 사회복지서비스 이용기관수에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과 서비스중복 문제보다는 낮은 서비스이용률이 더 문제인 것으로 드러났다. 노인의 사회복지서비스 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아본 결과 비교적 욕구요인이 큰 비중을 차지하였고 그 외 귀속요인과 자원요인도 중에는 큰 영향을 미치는 변수들이 나타나, 사회복지서비스확충과 지역별 균형의 달성, 서비스 연계 활성화가 필요한 것으로 밝혀졌다.