• 제목/요약/키워드: Elderly Care Hospital

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Study on the Latest Trends of u-Health and Relations of Medical Technologist

  • Sung, Hyun-Ho;An, Yong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Beom;Kim, Sang-Won;Park, Chang-Eun
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the latest trend of u-Health and relations with clinical technologist. Since 2000, Korea has become an aging society. Korea will become an aged society by 2018, and it is expected to enter the ultra-high aged society by 2026. Increase in over 65 years population means that the desire of medical service and care demand for the elderly is greatly required. In addition, many predicted Korean national health insurance would falter financially. Medical suppression policies and regulations are also amended continuously. U-Health based on the IT industry and development of related technologies and industries contains the variety concepts of telemedicine, telehealth, e-health, u-healthcare and POCT. Especially, the use of POCT supplied quick clinical examination is extending steadily in medical center and hospital, which will generate the field friction between nurses and medical technologists. In the transition situation from provider-centric service to consumer-driven health care system, this study recommended the principal role and correspondence of clinical laboratory workers and offered information about changes in healthcare market and the basic concept of expert system, measurement and the diagnosis principle to clinical technicians throughout the investigation of the recent research and government policy trends.

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텍스트 네트워크 분석을 활용한 고령친화 분야의 연구동향 분석 : 「보건의료산업학회지」 게재논문(2007~2018)을 중심으로 (A Study on Research Trends of Age-Friendly Using Text Network Analysis : Focusing on 「The Korean Journal of Health Service Management」 (2007-2018))

  • 고민석
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze research trends in age-friendly research and suggest directions for future research. Methods: For this study, 112 articles related to age-friendly research were selected, from 605 published articles in The Korean Journal of Health Service Management (2007-2018). Content analysis and text network analysis were conducted using SPSS 23.0 and NetMiner 4. Results: First, 2 authors (30.4%) and 4 keywords (45.5%) were the most studied. Most of the studies used quantitative research (93.8%). Primary data (61.9%) and SPSS (77.7%) were the most used for analysis. Second, there were seven common keywords in the top 10 in all the centralities. They were Elderly, Geriatric Hospital, Depression, Care Workers, Long-Term Care Facilities, Experience, and Attitude. Conclusions: This study shows the need for diversity of research topics, subjects, research methods, and analytical tools in future age-friendly related studies. In addition, it suggests activating convergence research in this field linked to various industries and services.

일개 요양병원 입원환자의 환자분류군 특성에 관한 연구 : 의무기록 정보를 바탕으로 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Patient Group in a Convalescent Hospital Inpatients: Based on the Medical Record Information)

  • 임보라;안상윤;김광환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 일개 요양병원 입원 환자들의 의무기록 정보를 바탕으로 환자분류군에 따른 입원 환자 특성을 파악하고, 각 요인 간의 상관 관계를 분석하여 요양병원 환자분류 체계 개선에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 연구 대상은 2016년 1월부터 12월까지 1년간 전북 지역 일개 요양병원에서 퇴원한 환자들의 의무기록 정보 총 213건으로 선정하였다. 재원일수와 상병 개수의 상관계수는 양의 상관 관계를 보여 환자가 가지고 있는 상병이 많을수록 재원일수가 길어지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 기반으로 환자분류군을 결정하는 환자평가표의 항목들을 실제로 환자에게 제공되는 의학적인 노력이 반영될 수 있도록 수정·보완하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 각 환자분류군별로 중점적으로 관리해야 할 문제점을 파악하여 각 분류군에 적합한 케어 서비스 체계를 수립하는 것이 효율적인 요양병원 운영을 위한 필수 요소이자 나아가 국가적 차원에서도 노인 인구의 건강을 관리하는 데 중요한 과제임을 알 수 있다.

암환자와 비-암환자의 임종기 치료 강도 비교: 단일 연구기관 자료 (Comparison of End-of-Life Care Intensity between Cancer and Non-cancer Patients: a Single Center Experience)

  • 김재민;백선경;김시영;맹치훈;한재준;박소영;박재훈
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2015
  • 목적: 의학의 발달로 인구가 고령화됨에 따라, 사망의 원인이 되는 질환 및 동반질환의 유병기간은 함께 증가하고 있으며, 고령환자의 임종기 관리에 대한 연구의 필요성도 더욱 증가하고 있다. 그러나 임종기 치료 강도에 대한 국내연구는 암환자에 국한되어 있으며, 비-암환자의 임종기 치료 강도에 대한 국내 연구는 없었다. 그래서 본 연구는 암환자와 비-암환자의 임종기 치료 강도에 대해 연구하였다. 방법: 경희대학교병원에서 2014년 12월 1일부터 2015년 3월 31일까지 4개월간 사망자의 의무기록을 조사하여 암환자와 비-암환자의 기본 인구학적 정보, 임종기 치료 강도, 심폐소생술 금지 요청서 경향 등에 대해 비교 연구하였다. 결과: 비-암환자가 암환자에 비해 나이가 많았음에도 불구하고(73.7 vs. 67.4, P=0.001), 중환자실 치료(87.4% vs. 36.0%, P<0.001), 기도 삽관 및 기계 호흡(63.2% vs. 24%, P<0.001), 응급 투석(28.7% vs. 8.0%, P=0.001)을 더 많이 받은 것으로 나타났으며, 나이(P=0.038), 암의 유병 여부(P<0.001)가 임종기 침습적 치료에 영향을 미치는 인자로 나타났다. 결론: 임종기 치료 강도는 비-암환자에서 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 나이와 암의 유병여부가 임종기 치료 강도를 결정하는 중요한 인자였다.

임종기 연명치료 중단관련 특성과 사전의료의향서에 대한 노인환자의 태도 (Characteristics of End of Life Sustaining Treatment and Attitudes towards Advance Directives among Geriatric Patients)

  • 정승윤;이해정;이성화
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of life-sustaining treatment and attitudes towards advance directives among geriatric patients. Methods: The elderly participants (N=146) were recruited from a university hospital from October 30, 2012 to March 31, 2013. A questionnaire for collecting data of participants' characteristics, their experiences related to life-sustaining treatment, and attitudes towards advance directives was used. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 17. Results: Most participants (84.9%) were in favor of advance directives. Although most of participants wanted to receive CPR for sudden cardiac arrest (78.8%) and pain control medication (74.0%), most preferred to refuse life-sustaining treatments such as tracheostomy (96.6%) or ventilator (87.0%). Participants who had a family or acquaintances with CPR experiences (U=852.00 p=.038), had discussed with their family and acquaintances regarding end-of-life sustaining treatment (t=2.91, p=.004), or made decisions about refusing the life sustaining treatments (t=3.19, p=.002) preferred to have advance directives than those who did not. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggested the potential benefits of educational programs about advance directives for the end-of-life for geriatric patients to make decisions for life-sustaining treatments in advance.

COVID-19 Vaccination and Clinical Outcomes at a Secondary Referral Hospital During the Delta Variant-dominant Period in West Sumatra, Indonesia

  • Didan Ariadapa Rahadi;Elfira Yusri;Syandrez Prima Putra;Rima Semiarty;Dian Pertiwi;Cimi Ilmiawati
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Indonesia, during which the Delta variant predominated, took place after a vaccination program had been initiated in the country. This study was conducted to assess the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on unfavorable clinical outcomes including hospitalization, severe COVID-19, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and death using a real-world model. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study involved patients with COVID-19 aged ≥18 years who presented to the COVID-19 emergency room at a secondary referral teaching hospital between June 1, 2021 and August 31, 2021. We used a binary logistic regression model to assess the effect of COVID-19 vaccination on unfavorable clinical outcomes, with age, sex, and comorbidities as confounding variables. Results: A total of 716 patients were included, 32.1% of whom were vaccinated. The elderly participants (≥65 years) had the lowest vaccine coverage among age groups. Vaccination had an effectiveness of 50% (95% confidence interval [CI], 25 to 66) for preventing hospitalization, 97% (95% CI, 77 to 99) for preventing severe COVID-19, 95% (95% CI, 56 to 99) for preventing ICU admission, and 90% (95% CI, 22 to 99) for preventing death. Interestingly, patients with type 2 diabetes had a 2-fold to 4-fold elevated risk of unfavorable outcomes. Conclusions: Among adults, COVID-19 vaccination has a moderate preventive impact on hospitalization but a high preventive impact on severe COVID-19, ICU admission, and death. The authors suggest that relevant parties increase COVID-19 vaccination coverage, especially in the elderly population.

노인의 동통에 관한 조사연구 (A Descriptive Study on Pain of Elderly)

  • 김주희;양경희;이현주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.878-888
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    • 1996
  • The main purpose of this study was getting related to the pain charactristic data of elderly. It contains past and present health status, daily living activity level, pain frequency, causes, pain area, pain intensity, pain worse causes, and pain releave causes, pain management methods. The subject were 79 elderly whose age were over 65 years old. They were lived in their home environment. Half of them were resident of middle range city at province and the others were Seoul city. The data was collected from Dec. 1st. 1995 to Jan. 30th. 1996. Interviews were held with semi-structured questionaire after pilot study by researchers. Pain measurement tool were used graphic rating scale and Abstract of Korean Pain Language Scale. To analize the subject's general characteristics, past and present health status, daily living activity level, characteristics about pain, pain management methods statistical SPSS for win frequency were employed. The findings were as follows ; 1. There were 33(41.8%) male and 46(58.2%) female Below 69 year old were 20(25.3%), 70-79 year old were 42(53.2%), over 80 year old were 17(21.5%), mean age was 74(from 65 to 89). 2. Buddhist were 24(30.4%), Christian were 29(36. 7%), the other religious status or non religians were 26 (32.9%). 3. Past good health status were 63(79.7%), not so good status were 6(7.6%). Present good health status were 19(24.1%), moderated health status were 6(7.6%), not so good status were 14(17.7%). 4. Daily living activity limitation were 39(49.4%), nonlimitation of activity were 5(6.3%). 5. Walking limitation were 3(3.8%), nonlimitation walking were 52(65,8%). 6. Insomnia was 23(29.1%), no difficult were 38(48.1%). 7. Chronic pain complaints were 64(81%), diseases causes of pain were 25(31.6%), bad health behavior causes of pain were 27(34.2%). 8. Most pain area were back 30(29.4%), leg 17(16.7%), knee 16(15.7%), arm 13(12.7%), teeth, chest and head were each 5(4.9%), loin, trunk were each 4(3.9%), the other areas were 3(3%). 9. Pain intensity was 3.49(mean) by Korean Language Scale, 6.59(mean) by graphic rating scale. Sensitive pain was 3.5(47.9%), affective pain was 3(20.8%) It was high pain level and sensitive pain. 10. Most pain worse causes moving was 35(44.3%), pain relieving causes rest was 29(36.7%), 11. Pain management method were medication 40(42.1%), physiotherapy 23(24.2%), hospital 12(12.6%), the others 7(7.4%), none 13(13.7%). The conclusion ; Present health status of eldery was not so good. Almost half of them have some diseases. Most common diseases of eldery were arthristis, respitatory and heart problems. Foully nine percent of elderly had limitation of daily living activities. Eighty one percent of eldely had chronic pain. Most of them was back pain (30%). Pain intensity was high(score over 3.5). The worsening pain causes was moving and releiving causes was rest. Pain management method were pain medication, physiotherapy. Therefore, Nursing care plan for the elderly have to focus on pain because majority of elderly have chronic high level of pain related to the arthritis.

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치매병동부의 공간구성과 구성요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition and Composition Factors of the Dementia Ward)

  • 송웅;주진형;박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1999
  • The current aging population calls for more facilities to care for the elderly. Recently the average life span of Korean has been lengthened. The percentage of the old over 65% which was 5.7% in 1995, is expected to be increased to 12.5% in 2020. Therefore, the social problems of old people occur in various aspects nowadays, and will become more serious in the near future. This study will provide basic planning guidelines in designing of the dementia ward of the Special Hospital, and the purpose of this study is to suggest a model of the utilization of Special Hospitals.

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무선센서네트워크 기반의 u-헬스케어 모니터링 및 계측시스템 (Ubiquitous Healthcare Monitoring and Measuring System based on Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 이영동;이대석;;;정완영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.821-822
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous healthcare monitoring and measuring system based on wireless sensor network was implemented and tested. The system can measure the ECG and body temperature of patients or elderly persons and transfer the data wirelessly in ad-hoc network to remote base-station connected to doctor's PDA/PC or hospital server, using wireless sensor motes. The data obtained can be analyzed by doctors and care providers to monitor a health status of patient in real time environment. To prove the capabilities of the wireless sensor network platform for ubiquitous healthcare applications, the performance of our monitoring and measuring system was tested with positive results.

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Effects of a Brain Fitness Exercise on Cognitive Function in patients with dementia

  • Koo, Jung-Wan;Ryu, Jeon-Nam;Oh, Yong-Seop
    • 대한치료과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2018
  • Objective: To investigate the effects of a brain fitness exercise on the cognitive function of patients with dementia. Method: Forty-six elderly adults diagnosed with dementia were randomly allocated to the study or control group (n=23 per group). The study and control groups performed a brain fitness and regular exercise, respectively, for 40 minutes a day, three times a week for four weeks. We examined cognitive capacity using MMSE-K, cognitive strength, judgment time, and mental workload scores before and after intervention. Results: The study group showed significant improvements in all variables. In addition, the control group showed a significant improvement in brain stress. We found that there was a significant improvement in the study group when compared with the control group in all variables. Conclusion: Based on these results, we suggest that brain fitness exercise would be effective in improving cognitive functions of dementia patients.