• 제목/요약/키워드: Elastic tape

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.023초

테이핑에 의한 α-운동 신경원 흥분도 변화 (Changes of the Excitability of the α-Motor Neuron by Taping)

  • 안소윤;김종순
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • 테이핑은 근골격계 질환의 치료 및 부상 방지를 위해 재활과 스포츠 영역에서 흔하게 사용되는 방법으로 그 작용 기전에 관한 설명은 신경생리학적 측면보다는 경험에 의한 주관적인 설명이 주를 이루고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 테이핑의 적용이 신경생리학적으로 ${\alpha}$-운동신경원의 흥분에 영향을 미치는지 여부를 알아 보고자 시도하였다. 본 연구는 20대 건강한 피검자를 대상으로 비복근의 주행 방향을 따라 탄력성 테이프와 비탄력성 테이프를 테이핑 적용 전, 적용 시 그리고 제거 후 M-파와 H-파의 진폭을 비교하여 테이핑이 D-운동신경원의 흥분에 변화를 일으키는지 여부를 알아보았다. 본 연구의 결과 탄력 테이프와 비탄력 테이프 모두는 ${\alpha}$-운등신경원의 흥분도에 어떠한 변화도 일으키지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이러한 연구 결과는 선행 연구들과 상이한 결과로서 차후 보다 심도 있고 광범위한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

탄력성 테이핑이 근 피로를 적용한 넙다리곧은근의 파워오차와 속도오차에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Elastic Taping on the Power and Velocity Error of Rectus Femoris after Muscle Fatigue Occurred)

  • 윤정규
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of elastic taping on the power and velocity error of rectus femoris after muscle fatigue occurred. Method : The subjects of this study were 15 healthy students. The Primus RS was used to measure the power and velocity error of rectus femoris after muscle fatigue occurred. The power and velocity error were measured 3 times which are consist of pre-fatigue, after-fatigue and after 24 hours applied elastic tape on rectus femoris. A elastic tape was attached to rectus femoris between the antero inferior iliac spine (AIIS) and the tibia tuberosity. The collected data was analyzed using one-way repeated-measures ANOVA for comparison of the power and velocity error according to the measured time and Pearson test for correlation between the power and velocity error according to the measured time. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Result : No significant differences of the power and velocity error were found between $1^{st}$ and 2nd, 3rd measurements (p>.05). The power and velocity error, after 24 hours, of the applied elastic tape with muscle fatigue was significantly lower than muscle fatigue with no taping(p<.05). No significant correlations were found between the power and velocity error according to the measured time(p>.05). Conclusion : After applying the elastic tape on the rectus femoris, muscle fatigue occurred, which improved proprioception by decreasing movement error. It will be an important intervention to prevent musculoskeletal injuries and to enhance the motor control in exercise.

Rationales and Evidence of Elastic Taping: A clinician's perspective

  • Langendoen, John;Fleishman, Caren;Kim, Soon Hee;An, Ho Jung
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.979-988
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the effects of tape application on improving body conditions. The search strategy for this review included a literature search by members of the International Kinematic Academy in 12 countries between January 2014 and February 2015 using PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Google Scholar, websites and national journals. The search words included "Kinesiotape, Kinesio tape, kinesiotaping, elastic taping, taping, functional taping, myofascial taping, sensomotor taping". The review included all articles, even those published in different languages. These searches resulted in 821 publications. There are several effects of tape application were revealed such as improving blood circulation, lymphatic circulation, body range of motion, activation of mechanoreceptor and joint stability, and decreasing pain. No one negative about the positive effects of taping, however the more effort is required to find evidence of effects of tape application.

Immediate Effect of Anterior-to-posterior Talocrural Joint Mobilization with Elastic Taping on Balance Ability in Stroke Patients

  • Park, Shin-Jun;Kim, Soon-Hee
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: Stroke patients have reduced balance ability due to a lack of motion in the ankle joint. Elastic taping assists movement, and joint mobilization, a form of passive movement, enhances mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effects on balance ability after anterior-to-posterior (A-P) talocrural joint mobilization combined with elastic taping in stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty stroke patients were divided into two groups: a joint mobilization with taping group (experimental group, n=10) and an elastic taping only group (control group, n=10). The experimental group underwent anteroposterior mobilization of the talus and elastic tape was applied to the calf and tibialis anterior muscles. The control group had elastic tape applied. Dynamic balanced abilities were assessed by using the BioRescue system. After 30 minutes of intervention, the forward, backward, left side, and right side sway areas ($mm^2$) were measured. RESULTS: Only the experimental group showed a significant increase in forward sway area after intervention. However, no significant differences were detected between the two groups. CONCLUSION: This study shows that A-P talocrural joint mobilization combined with elastic taping has a positive effect, producing an immediate increase in the forward balance ability of stroke patients. However, this study did not examine joint mobilization alone. In subsequent studies, it is necessary to examine the effect of joint mobilization only on balance in stroke patients.

마그네틱 헤드와 테이프 사이의 공기막에 관한 이론적 연구 (Theoretical Investigation on the Air Film between Magnetic Head and Tape)

  • 이광진;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a theoretical model for the prediction of the spacing profile between a flexible magnetic tape tensioned around a rotating drum and a protruding head mounted on the drum. The analysis is based on the coupled equations controlling the elastic deformation of the tape and the hydrodynamic pressure of the gas film. Some results are presented for a cylindrical head.

Effects of Taping on Balance and Gait in Patients With Stroke: A Meta-analysis

  • Eun-Ji Kim;Joo-Hee Park;Yixin Wang;Hye-Seon Jeon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2023
  • Background: Stroke is one of the causes affecting gait and balance. Taping is considered an effective method for improving balance and gait in stroke patients. Numerous studies have confirmed the functional effects of taping in stroke patients. However, there is still no consensus regarding the use of taping to improve gait and balance. Objects: The purpose of this review was to investigate the effects of taping on the balance and gait of patients with stroke through meta-analysis of studies. Methods: PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Review, RISS, DBPia, and Science on were used to collect articles on Kinesio and non-elastic taping. The key terms were "Stroke", "Hemiplegia", "Taping", "Tape", "Balance", and "Gait" with cut-off of October, 2022. Taping group was compared with control groups with sham, placebo, and no taping. The outcome measures included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and gait speed (cm/s). Eighteen studies (524 patients) were selected for the meta-analysis. Results: Overall, taping improved balance and gait in stroke patients, and Kinesio and non-elastic taping had similar effect sizes. Taping improved the BBS and TUG, and was most effective on gait speed. Contrary to the expectation that a longer duration of taping would be more affective, taping was most effective when the total taping duration was shorter than 500 minutes. In addition, the effect size of taping was greater when it was simultaneously attached to multiple locations. Conclusion: This meta-analysis supports the use of taping to improve gait and balance in stroke patients, and provides guidelines for the location, duration, and type of tape to increase taping efficiency.

급성기 발목 염좌 환자에게 탄력, 비탄력 테이핑이 통증, 균형, 좌우 걸음 시간 차이에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Elastic and Non-elastic Taping on Pain, Balance, and Left / Right Step Time Difference in Patients with Acute Ankle Sprain)

  • 조용호;최진호;박선욱
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pain, balance, and left / right step time difference between elastic taping and non-elastic taping in patients with acute ankle sprain. METHODS: The subjects were patients with acute ankle sprains who had been injured within 1 day. A total of 30 subjects were divided into three groups (CG: control group, EG1: experimental group 1, EG2: experimental group 2) of 10 people. The intervention period was 3 days. In the CG, only physical therapy (cryotherapy+pulsed ultrasound) was performed, while physical therapy and elastic taping were applied in EG 1 and physical therapy and non-elastic taping were applied in EG 2. RESULTS: Changes in pain, balance and left / right step time difference following intervention decreased significantly in all three groups. After intervention, the balance between the groups differed significantly between the CG and the EGs. In addition, the left / right step time difference differed significantly between the CG and EGs, as well as between the EG 1 and the EG 2. CONCLUSION: Physiotherapy is helpful for treatment of pain associated with acute ankle sprain. Taping is considered to be a way to provide more balance and gait ability.

The Effect of Elastic Tape on Lower Extremity Muscle Activity in Squats of Young Female Adults: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study

  • Namjeong Cho;Yangrae Kim
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2023
  • Background: In terms of physical performance, elastic tape (ET) is known to contribute to injury prevention and performance enhancement. Objects: This study aimed to compare and analyze the effect on lower extremity muscle activity of young adult women with and without ET during squats. Methods: In this study, six healthy, young women were recruited as participants in a university laboratory. Participants were allocated to two groups of three after measuring muscle activity in a pre-test, and the experiment was conducted for a total of two weeks (two sessions). First, 10 half squats were taped once in the first week, and 10 half squats were performed without taping in the second week. The other group did this in reverse and measured muscle activity after the squat was over. Results: As a result of this study, there was no significant difference in the quadriceps with or without ET (Z = -0.11, p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant difference was found in hamstring (Z = -0.31, p > 0.05). Conclusion: No beneficial effect was found on changes in muscle activity following ET application during squats. Further studies require randomized controlled trials that increase the number of participants and the intensity of the intervention, and measure pain, function, and performance rather than muscle properties depending on the biomechanical lifting mechanism.

비탄력테이프를 이용한 외측광근 억제가 슬관절 등척성 신전 시 외측광근과 내측광근의 근활성도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Vastus Lateralis Inhibition Taping Using Non-elastic Tape on the Electromyographic Activity of the Vastus Medialis Oblique and Vastus Lateralis During Isometric Knee Extension)

  • 이다비;김선엽
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Muscle imbalance around the knee region, especially quadriceps imbalance, is considered one of the main contributing factors to the development and progression of knee dysfunction based on the changes observed via electromyography (EMG). This study aimed to investigate the effect of vastus lateralis (VL) inhibition taping using non-elastic tape on the EMG activity of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) and VL during isometric knee extension. Method: Thirty-three healthy young adults (11 males and 22 females) were recruited. With and without VL inhibition taping, the participants performed isometric knee extension in the sitting position for a total of 7 seconds. Result: VMO/VL EMG ratio significantly increased after VL inhibition taping (p<.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that VL inhibition taping may contribute to VL inhibition and may help improve VMO/VL ratio in young adults. We expect VL inhibition taping to be useful in individuals with greater VL than VMO activity

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회전헤드에 대한 주행테이프의 부상특성 (II) -실험해석- (Flying Characteristics of Running Tape above Rotating Head (II) -Experimental Analysis-)

  • 민옥기;김수경
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 테이프의 미소한 수직 변형에 대한 실험을 수행하여 이에 대한 계측 이론 및 계측방법을 정립한다. 회전 헤드와 주행 테이프를 구동할 수 있는 실 험 장치를 개발하고 주행 테이프의 변형을 정밀 계측할 수 있는 측정 시스템을 구성한 다. 이러한 측정 시스템을 이용하여 고속이면서 미소한 주행 테이프의 변형에 대해 비접촉적인 방법으로 3차원 계측을 실시한다. 헤드의 형상 및 크기가 다른 모델들을 설계 및 가공을 통해 제작하여 주행 테이프의 부상 특성을 평가한다. 주행 테이프의 부상 특성에 관한 수치 해석 결과에 대하여 실제와의 부합 여부를 검토할 수 있도록 실험을 수행한다. 본 연구에서 구성한 비접촉 측정 시스템으로 계측한 테이프의 3차 원 변형에 대한 실험 결과와 수치 해석 결과를 비교 검토한다.