• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.117-135
• /
• 2009

The reflection and transmission of micropolar thermoelastic plane waves at the interface between an elastic solid and micropolar generalized thermoelastic solid is discussed. The interface boundary conditions obtained contain interface stiffness (normal stiffness and transverse stiffness). The expressions for the reflection and transmission coefficients which are the ratios of the amplitudes of reflected and transmitted waves to the amplitude of incident waves are obtained for normal force stiffness, transverse force stiffness and welded contact. Numerical calculations have been performed for amplitude ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves. The variations of amplitude ratios with angle of incident wave have been depicted graphically. It is found that the amplitude ratios of reflected and transmitted waves are affected by the stiffness, micropolarity and thermal distribution of the media.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제13권9호
• /
• pp.606-612
• /
• 2003

Surface and mechanical properties of thin films with submicron thickness was characterized by nanoindentation with Berkovich and Vickers tips, and scanning probe microscopy. Nanoindention was made in a depth range of 15 to 200 nm from the surface by applying tiny force in a range from 150 to $9,000 \mu$N. Stiffness, contact area, hardness, and elastic modulus were determined from the force-displacement curve obtained. Reliability was first tested by using fused quartz, a standard sample. Elastic modulus and hardness values of fused quartz measured were the same as those reported in the literature within two percent of error. Mechanical properties of ITO thin film were characterized in a depth range of 15∼200nm. As indentation depth increased, elastic modulus and hardness decreased by substrate effect. Ion beam deposited DLC thin films were indented in a depth range of 40∼50 nm. The results showed that the DLC thin film using benzene and bias voltage 0∼-50 V has elastic modulus and hardness value of 132 and 18 GPa respectively. Pure DLC thin films showed roughnesses lower than 0.25 nm, but silicon-added DLC thin films showed much higher roughness values, and the wavy surface morphology.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2006

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.241-255
• /
• 2013

The receding contact problem for two elastic layers whose elastic constants and heights are different supported by two elastic quarter planes is considered. The lower layer is supported by two elastic quarter planes and the upper elastic layer is subjected to symmetrical distributed load whose heights are 2a on its top surface. It is assumed that the contact between all surfaces is frictionless and the effect of gravity force is neglected. The problem is formulated and solved by using Theory of Elasticity and Integral Transform Technique. The problem is reduced to a system of singular integral equations in which contact pressures are the unknown functions by using integral transform technique and boundary conditions of the problem. Stresses and displacements are expressed depending on the contact pressures using Fourier and Mellin formula technique. The singular integral equation is solved numerically by using Gauss-Jacobi integration formulation. Numerical results are obtained for various dimensionless quantities for the contact pressures and the contact areas are presented in graphics and tables.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.583-593
• /
• 1996

An elastic stiffness formula of a leaf type holddown spring(HDS) assembly with a uniformly tapered width from $w_0$ to $w_14$ over the length, has been analytically derived based on Euler beam theory and Castigliano's theorem. Elastic stiffnesses of the tapered-width leaf type HDSs(TW-HDSs) designed in the same dimensional design spaces as the KOFA HDSs have been evaluated from the derived formula, in addition, a parametric study on the elastic stiffness of the TW-HDSs has been carried out. Analysis results show that, as the effects of axial and shear force on the elastic stiffness of He TW-HDSs have been 0.15~0.21% of the elastic stiffness, most of the elastic stiffness is attributed to the bending moment, and that elastic stiffnesses of the TW-HDSs have been about 32~33% higher than those of the KOFA HDSs. It is found that the number of leaves composing a HDS assembly could be lessened by one under the conditions that the TW-HDSs have been adopted in KOFA.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.501-509
• /
• 2010

해상크레인은 크레인을 탑재한 선박으로서, 조선소에서 대형 블록이나 구조물의 탑재 및 해상 운송 작업에 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 해상크레인과 중량물의 전후 동요(Surge), 상하 동요(Heave), 종 동요(Pitch)에 대한 정적/동적거동을 분석하였다. 이 때, 유연 다물체계 동역학을 적용하여 해상크레인의 붐(boom)을 탄성으로 고려하였으며, 플로팅 프레임(floating frame)과 노드 좌표(nodal coordinates)를 사용하였다. 질량 행렬, 탄성 강성 행렬, 2 차 속도 벡터, 일반화 좌표 방향으로 작용하는 외력 등을 고려하여 모든 운동이 연성된 비선형 운동 방정식을 구성하였다. 외력으로는 비선형 유체정역학 힘, 선형화된 유체동역학 힘, wire rope 힘, 계류력이 고려되었다. 수치 해석을 위해 Hilber-Hughes-Taylor 방법을 비선형 운동방정식에 적용하였다. 정적 거동 분석을 통한 정적 평형 자세를 고려한 경우와 고려하지 않은 경우에 대해 결과를 비교하였으며, 수치 해석 방법에 대한 정적/동적 거동 분석 결과를 비교하였다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.459-468
• /
• 2023

본연구에서는 국내에서 많이 활용되고 있는 시멘트 모르타르 및 수지와 같은 그라우팅재를 이용한 정착형 록볼트와 새롭게 제시되는 탄성복원력을 이용한 강관 마찰형 록볼트에 대한 인발력실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 비교분석 하였다. 지하수가 없는 건조한 조건에서 실험한 결과, 기존 시멘트 모르타르를 이용한 록볼트에 대한 인발력이 레진을 이용한 록볼트와 마찰형 강관 록볼트와 비교하여 측정한 인발력이 상대적으로 크게 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 탄성복원력을 이용한 마찰형 강관 록볼트는 특히 지하수가 존재하여 그라우팅재료의 손실과 양생에 영향을 미치는 현장조건에서 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이와 더불어 마찰형 강관 록볼트는 설치가 간편하고 빠른 장점을 가질 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.63-68
• /
• 2017

This study determines the selection of an appropriate jig material for the blade edge of the medical sapphire knife. The physical properties of the jig material affects the edge shape and chipping phenomenon in machining of the medical sapphire knife. If a grinding wheel is used, brittle workpieces such as sapphire are easily damaged by the propagation of cracks because the grinding force significantly increases. It is important to constantly maintain the grinding force in the grinding process of the brittle materials. The grinding force can be kept constantly by inducing the elastic deformation of the Jig material because the elastic deformation of brittle work-piece is negligibly low. The chipping phenomenon may be reduced by selecting the proper Jig material. Aluminum, copper, stainless steels and carbon steel were used as Jig materials. The experiment was conducted using a cast iron grinding wheel, which was installed on a conventional grinding machine with the ELID grinding system. The thickness and width of the chipping area were measured using an optical microscope and FE-SEM to analyze the shape of the blade edge. According to the experiment result, the chipping phenomenon decreased, and the sharp edge was formed when the jig materials with low elastic modulus were used.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.443-465
• /
• 2014

Hyperbolic thin-shell cooling towers have complicated vibration modes, and are very sensitive to the effects of group towers and wind-induced vibrations. Traditional aero-elastic models of cooling towers are usually designed based on the method of stiffness simulation by continuous medium thin shell materials. However, the method has some shortages in actual engineering applications, so the so-called "equivalent beam-net design method" of aero-elastic models of cooling towers is proposed in the paper and an aero-elastic model with a proportion of 1: 200 based on the method above with integrated pressure measurements and vibration measurements has been designed and carried out in TJ-3 wind tunnel of Tongji university. According to the wind tunnel test, this paper discusses the impacts of self-excited force effect on the surface wind pressure of a large-scale cooling tower and the results show that the impact of self-excited force on the distribution characteristics of average surface wind pressure is very small, but the impact on the form of distribution and numerical value of fluctuating wind pressure is relatively large. Combing with the Complete Quadratic Combination method (hereafter referred to as CQC method), the paper further studies the numerical sizes and distribution characteristics of background components, resonant components, cross-term components and total fluctuating wind-induced vibration responses of some typical nodes which indicate that the resonance response is dominant in the fluctuating wind-induced vibration response and cross-term components are not negligible for wind-induced vibration responses of super-large cooling towers.

• 로봇학회논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.139-146
• /
• 2020

In this paper, the slope of the footplate is adjusted to compensate for the centrifugal force with a series elastic actuator (SEA) attached to the Segway's body to improve the cornering characteristics during turning. To ensure Segway's driving safety in the curvature motion, it is necessary to compensate for the centripetal force by tilting the footplate to generate inward force from gravity. When the footplate is tilted under the control of SEA, the vertical load on both wheels has been changed accordingly. The frictional force of the wheel has been changed by the change of the vertical force, which requires adjustment of driving torque to keep the curvature trajectory. That is, the driving torque has been controlled to keep the curvature trajectory considering the frictional force caused by the turning motion. Four SEAs are attached to the footplate to control the slope of the footplate and the real curvature motion has been demonstrated to verify the effects of SEAs in the high- speed curvature motion.