• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eigen transform

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Recognition of Handwritten Numerals using Eigenvectors (고유벡터를 이용한 필기체 숫자인식)

  • 박중조;김경민;송명현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.986-991
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents off-line handwritten numeral recognition method by using Eigen-Vectors. In this method, numeral features are extracted statistically by using Eigen-Vectors through KL transform and input numeral is recognized in the feature space by the nearest-neighbor classifier. In our feature extraction method, basis vectors which express best the property of each numeral type within the extensive database of sample numeral images are calculated, and the numeral features are obtained by using this basis vectors. Through the experiments with the unconstrained handwritten numeral database of Concordia University, we have achieved a recognition rate of 96.2%.

A Study on The eigen-properties on Varied Structural 2-Dim. Waveguides by Krylov-Schur Iteration Method (Krylov-Schur 순환법을 이용한 다양한 2차원 구조의 도파관들에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong Min;Lim, Jong Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2014
  • Krylov-Schur iteration method has been applied to the 2-Dim. waveguides of the varied geometrical structure. The eigen-equations for them have been constructed from FEM based on the tangential edge vectors of triangular elements. The eigen-values and their modes have been determined from the diagonal components of the Schur matrices and its transforming matrices. The eigen-pairs as the results have been revealed visually in the schematic representations.

A Study On The Eigen-properties of A 2-D Square Waveguide by the Krylov-Schur Iteration Method (Krylov-Schur 순환법에 의한 2차원 사각도파관에서의 고유치 문제에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong Min;Kim, Dongchool;Lim, Jong Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • The Krylov-Schur algorithm has been applied to reveal the eigen-properties of the wave guide having the square cross section. The eigen-matrix equation has been constructed from FEM with the basis function of the tangential edge-vectors of the triangular element. This equation has been treated firstly with Arnoldi decomposition to obtain a upper Hessenberg matrix. The QR algorithm has been carried out to transform it into Schur form. The several eigen values satisfying the convergent condition have appeared in the diagonal components. The eigen-modes for them have been calculated from the inverse iteration method. The wanted eigen-pairs have been reordered in the leading principle sub-matrix of the Schur matrix. This sub-matrix has been deflated from the eigen-matrix equation for the subsequent search of other eigen-pairs. These processes have been conducted several times repeatedly. As a result, a few primary eigen-pairs of TE and TM modes have been obtained with sufficient reliability.

Recognition of Off-line Handwritten Numerals using KL Transformation (KL변환에 의한 오프라인 필기체 숫자인식)

  • 박중조;김경민;송명현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents off-line handwritten numeral recognition method by using Eigen-Vectors. In this method, numeral features are extracted statistically by using Eigen-Vectors through KL transform and input numeral is recognized in the feature space by the nearest-neighbor classifier. In our feature extraction method, basis vectors which express best the property of each numeral type within the extensive database of sample numeral images are calculated, and the numeral features are obtained by using this basis vectors. Through the experiments with the unconstrained handwritten numeral database of Concordia University, we have achieved a recognition rate of 96.2%.

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The Face Recognition Using New Feature Vector Composition from Gabor Reponse and K-L Transform (Gabor 응답에 대한 새로운 특징벡터의 구성과 K-L 변환을 이용한 얼굴인식)

  • 이완수;이형지;정재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2001
  • We introduce, in this paper, the face recognition method that improves recognition rate and training time in eigen system. To increase recognition rate we use Gabor filter. To reduce the increasing training time owing to use Gabor filtering, we extract new feature vectors that are made with average and standard deviation. In experimental results, we get higher recognition rate and shorter training time in improved system than it in original eigen system.

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A Study on Eigen-properties of a 3-Dim. Resonant Cavity by Krylov-Schur Iteration Method (Krylov-Schur 순환법을 이용한 3-차원 원통구조 도파관의 고유특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong Min;Lim, Jong Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2014
  • Krylov-Schur iteration method has been applied to the 3-Dim. resonant cavity of a cylindrical form. The vector Helmholtz equation has been analysed for the resonant field strength in homogeneous media by FEM. An eigen-equation has been constructed from element equations basing on tangential edges of the tetrahedra element. This equation made up of two square matrices associated with the curl-curl form of the Helmholtz operator. By performing Krylov-Schur iteration loops on them, Eigen-values and their modes have been determined from the diagonal components of the Schur matrices and its transforming matrices. Eigen-pairs as a result have been revealed visually in the schematic representations. The spectra have been compared with each other to identify the effect of boundary conditions.

A Study on Integrated Small Signal Stability Analysis of Power Systems (계통의 종합적 미소신호 안정도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ha-Kon;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yong-Gu;Shim, Kwan-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 1998
  • In this research project, two aspects of small signal stability are studied: improvement in Hessenberg method to compute the dominant electromechanical oscillation modes and siting FACTS devices to damp the low frequency oscillation. Fourier transform of transient stability simulation results identifies the frequencies of the dominant oscillation modes accurately. Inverse transformation of the state matrix with complex shift equal to the angular speed determined by Fourier transform enhances the ability of Hessenberg method to compute the dominant modes with good selectivity and small size of Hessenberg matrix. Any specified convergence tolerance is achieved using the iterative scheme of Hessenberg method. Siting FACTS devices such as SVC, STACOM, TCSC, TCPR and UPFC has been studied using the eigen-sensitivity theory of augmented matrix. Application results of the improved Hessenberg method and eigen-sensitivity to New England 10-machine 39-bus and KEPCO systems are presented.

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Appearance-based Robot Visual Servo via a Wavelet Neural Network

  • Zhao, Qingjie;Sun, Zengqi;Sun, Fuchun;Zhu, Jihong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a robot visual servo approach based on image appearance and a wavelet function neural network. The inputs of the wavelet neural network are changes of image features or the elements of image appearance vector, and the outputs are changes of robot joint angles. Image appearance vector is calculated by using eigen subspace transform algorithm. The proposed approach does not need a priori knowledge of the robot kinematics, hand-eye geometry and camera models. The experiment results on a real robot system show that the proposed method is practical and simple.

A Study on Integrated Small Signal Stability Analysis of Power Systems (계통의 종합적 미소신호 안정도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ha-Kon;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yong-Gu;Shim, Kwan-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 1998
  • In this research project, two aspects of small signal stability are studied: improvement in Hessenberg method to compute the dominant electromechanical oscillation modes and siting FACTS devices to damp the low frequency oscillation. Fourier transform of transient stability simulation results identifies the frequencies of the dominant oscillation modes accurately. Inverse transformation of the state matrix with complex shift equal to the angular speed determined by Fourier transform enhances the ability of Hessenberg method to compute the dominant modes with good selectivity and small size of Hessenberg matrix. Any specified convergence tolerance is achieved using the iterative scheme of Hessenberg method. Siting FACTS devices such as SVC, STACOM, TCSC, TCPR and UPFC has been studied using the eigen-sensitivity theory of augmented matrix. Application results of the improved Hessenberg method and eigen-sensitivity to New England 10-machine 39-bus and KEPCO systems are presented.

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A Study on Integrated Small Signal Stability Analysis of Power Systems (계통의 종합적 미소신호 안정도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ha-Kon;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yong-Gu;Kim, Kwan-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 1998
  • In this research project two aspects of small signal stability are studied: improvement in Hessenberg method to compute the dominant electromechanical oscillation modes and siting FACTS devices to damp the low frequency oscillation. Fourier transform of transient stability simulation results identifies the frequencies of the dominant oscillation modes accurately. Inverse transformation of the state matrix with complex shift equal to the angular speed determined by Fourier transform enhances the ability of Hessenberg method to compute the dominant modes with good selectivity and small size of Hessenberg matrix. Any specified convergence tolerance is achieved using the iterative scheme of Hessenberg method. Siting FACTS devices such as SVC, STACOM, TCSC, TCPR and UPFC has been studied using the eigen-sensitivity theory of augmented matrix. Application results of the improved Hessenberg method and eigen-sensitivity to New England 10-machine 39-bus and KEPCO systems are presented.

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