• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.938-941
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• 2011

이 논문은 에그-박스 코어의 등간 전단 탄성계수에 대해 다루고 있다. 코어의 등가 전단 탄성계수를 얻는 방법으로 유한요소해석, 수치 해석, 실험이 있다. 이번 연구에서는 에그-박스 코어의 등가 전단 탄성계수를 평가하기 위하여 3점 굽힘 시험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과로부터 상온에서의 에그-박스 코어의 등가 전단 탄성계수를 획득하였다. 이 결과를 유한요소해석으로부터 얻어진 결과와 비교하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2014

본 논문에서 다루고 있는 에그-박스 코어는 공기 흡입식 추진기관의 연소실 케이스로 사용되고 있다. 무게의 경량화 및 제작 비용/시간을 절감하기 위한 목적으로 에그-박스 코어의 피치 길이 및 두께 변경의 필요성이 대두되었다. 짧은 시간 내에 에그-박스 코어 변경에 있어 연소실 케이스의 구조 안정성에 영향을 미치는 등가 전단 탄성계수의 특성을 파악할 수 있는 방법으로 굽힘 시험을 모사한 유한요소해석을 이용하였다. 등방성 재료인 H130-폼 코어를 가지는 샌드위치 판넬에 대한 유한요소해석을 수행하여 얻은 전단 탄성계수 값이 참고문헌에서 주어진 값과 거의 일치함을 확인하였다. 에그-박스 코어의 피치 길이와 두께 변화에 따른 등가 전단 탄성계수 변화를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.123-126
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• 2011

에그-박스 코어의 등가 전단 탄성계수를 예측하기 위하여 유한 요소 해석을 수행하였다. 유한 요소 해석을 통한 등가 전단 탄성계수 예측 방법을 검증하기 위하여 등방성 재료인 H130-폼 코어에 대한 유한 요소 해석을 수행하였다. 유한 요소 해석을 통해 얻어진 전단 탄성계수와 참고 문헌에서 주어진 전단 탄성계수가 일치함을 확인하였다. 에그-박스 코어의 상온 및 고온에서의 등가 전단 탄성계수 변화를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-35
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• 1997

Fertilized egg, by successive cell divisions, differentiates into different tissues and organs with various structures and functions. Different cells and tissues contain different proteins, products of selective gene expression. Not all the genes in any genomes are equally active, temporal and spatial gene expression being the general rule. Present paper attempts to review the tanscriptional mechanisms or the initiations of transcription from several angles. In some of the organisms the genes in the process of transcription or the genes in the inactive state can be seen under the light microscope. Some bands of Drosophila polytene chromosomes may exhibit a swollen or puff appearance under certain conditions. A puff, unfolded or decondensed form of chromomere, represents sets of intense transcriptional activity or RNA synthesis. The heterochromatic X chromosome whose genes remain inactive in the female mammals can be visualized as a dark staining structure called Barr body, Configuration of chromatin differs between transcribed and nontranscribed chromatin. Modification to the chromatin facilitates RNA synthesis. The movement of large polymerase molecule along the DNA would probably be facilitated if some modifications of the chromatin configuration is effected. Methylation of cytosines in CG sequences is associated with inactive genes. Methylation can play a role in determination of mammalian cells during embryogenesis. Demethylation is necessary for the gene to be expressed during development A histone modification that is also known to be correlated with transcriptional capacity of chromatin is acetylation of the lysine residues of the core histones. Chromatin containing a high level of histone acetylation is very sensitive to DNase 1. For the transcription to occur TBP must first bind to the TATA box. Another TF, TF IIB, then binds to the promoter-TBP complex, facilitating the access of RNA polymerase to the transcription initiation site. As recently as eight years ago researchers assumed that histones were irrelevant to the regulation of gene expression. Histones combine with the DNA to form nucleosome of the chromatin. Histones are vital participant in gene regulation. Histone and basal factors compete for access to TATA box. When DNA is exposed to basal factors before histones are introduced, the basal factors assemble on TATA boxes preventing the access of histones, allowing transcription to occur, for transcription to begin, activator protein at the upstream activation sequence or enhancer must interact with the tail of histone H4 at TATA box and cause the histone role particle to dissociate from the TATA box leading to partial breakup of the histone core particle and allowing the basal factors to bind to the TATA box. New concept of genomic flux in contrast to the old concept of static genome has been developed based on the powerful new molecular techniques. Genomic changes such as repetitive DNAs and transposable elements, it is assumed but not yet proved, may affect some of the developmental patterns that characterize particular cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. In the last decade or so remarkable achievement have been made in the researches of the structures and functions of TFs and the specific target sequences located in promoters or enhancers where these TFs bind. TFs have independent domains that bind DNA and that activate transcription. DNA binding domain of TFs serves to bring the protein into the right location. There are many types of DNA binding domains. Common types of motifs can be found that are responsible for binding to DNA. The motifs are usually quite short and comprise only a small part of the protein structure. Steroid receptors have domains for hormone binding, DNA binding, and activating transcription. The zinc finger motif comprises a DNA binding domain. Leucine zipper consist of a stretch of amino acids with a leucine residue in every seventh position Two proteins form a dimer because they interact by means of leucine zippers on similar α-helical domain. This positions their DNA binding basic domains for interaction with the two halves of a DNA sequence with dyad symmetry of TGACTCA, ACTGAGT.