• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficient Spatial Planning

Search Result 142, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Building GIS Application Model in Support of Tsunami Relief Effort (쓰나미 재난 대응을 위한 GIS 응용모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Liyanage, Asha Nilani;Lee, Heewon;Lee, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1489-1494
    • /
    • 2013
  • Tsunami happens rarely enough to allow a false sense of security, but when they do occur, there may be just minutes or hours for people to reach a safe location. Natural disasters like tsunami are inevitable and it is almost impossible to fully recoup damages caused by the disasters. However, it is possible to minimize the potential risk by developing early warning strategies. GIS modelling with its geoprocessing and analysis capability can play a crucial role in efficient mitigation and management of disaster. This study aims at developing integrated spatial information system processing model supporting tsunami evacuation action planning using geo-information technology such as GIS. The integration process classified into four phases. And in each phase, required input data and GIS processes are decided. The main effort in minimizing casualties in tsunami disaster is to evacuate people from the hazard area before tsunami strikes by means of either horizontal or vertical evacuation. The study provides essential spatial information for local decision making related with people's evacuation in tsunami-prone areas based on a modeling approach transferable to other coastal areas.

The Impact Assessment of Urbanization on the Atmospheric Environment (도시화가 대기환경에 미치는 영향평가)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper demonstrates Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has to be applied for development projects with regard to the ecological, economical and social aspects before any decisions made in the project. Korea has confronted various environmental problems during the last fifteen years, even though EIA has been enacted since 1981. The role of impact assessment in planning and policy processes should be emphasized to investigate the magnitude and intensity of the adverse influences of economic development. In the Seoul Metropolitan Region, it is necessary to apply EIA all urban projects to reduce the adverse effects of urbanization. Special attention should be given to the climatological effects throughout the urbanization process in Korea to keep the urban area energy-efficient. This study intends not only to establish basic data for national-and regional-based land-use policy in the environmental aspects, but also to provide the basic data for the possible climate model (scenarios) that may provide spatial and temporal variability by analyzing the actual climatic record. There is a noticeable impact of urbanization on the atmospheric environment in the Seoul Metropolitan Region. In this sense, the climatic aspect must be taken into consideration in the process of EIA to mitigate the well-known climatic alterations of urbanization. Moreover, the techniques of assessment should be improved by developing geo-reference data sets to build models of the global climate in response to the man-made environmental change.

  • PDF

A Study on the Architectural Planning for Integrated Nursing Care Service in Ward of Public Hospital - Focused on the Regional Public Hospital in Korea - (간호·간병통합서비스를 위한 국내 공공병원 병동부에 대한 건축 계획적 연구 - 국내 지역거점 지방의료원을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Suk-Bum;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2017
  • The study is to identify the status of the ward of public hospital for integrated nursing care service. Integrated nursing service has expanded nationwide from 2016 but 10 out of 34 public hospitals are currently unable to operate as nurses due to the shortage. Analyze each floor plan and space program of ward and provide the basic data for the construction of the architecture plans for Integrated nursing care service. For this study, selecting 14 wards of public hospital in Korea and then analyzes space organization, distance from NS to bedroom and NS to core(Elevator) and spatial hierarchy of them. Among the 14 public hospitals, there are 7 types of double-loaded corridor, 4 types of double corridor and 3 types of single corridor. If NS is placed centrally, the control of the outsider and the patient's control would be efficient, but most of NS are lean on one side of floor. the placement of NS should be independent of individual arrangements, but it should be smooth alignment with patient spaces, staff spaces, and public spaces. This study could serve as basic research for the architectural plan for future integrated nursing care in ward of public hospital.

Development of Soil Analysis System for Land Readjustment Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 경지정리 토양처리 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Seung;Goh, Hong-Seok;Lee, So-Yeal
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.4 s.31
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2004
  • It has been a common practice to use manually processed soil maps in planning of land readjustment. This study is intended to develop a geographic information system for computerized processing of soil maps. The pilot region of land readjustment for this study was set at a mountain area with diverse formation of soil. Cadastral maps were employed for the basis map, and the main map was prepared using the information obtained from in-situ soil survey and laboratory tests. The detailed soil maps were drawn using the geographic information system, and analyzed and compared with manually processed maps. The soil maps, in conjunction with a computer program of land readjustment design, can be applied in estimation of soil works appropriate for the given soil condition, and also in selecting the efficient construction equipments.

  • PDF

A CAD/CAM system for designing robotic painting line (도장공정의 로보틱자동화를 위한 설계 지원 CAD/CAM 시스템)

  • 서석환;조정훈;강대호;전치혁;박춘열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.1129-1135
    • /
    • 1993
  • For successful implementation of robotic painting system, a structured design and analysis procedure is necessary. In designing robotic system, both functional and economical feasibility should be investigated. As the robotization is complicated task involving implementation details(such as robot selection, accessory design, and spatial layout) together with operation details, a computerized method should be sought. However, any conventional robotic design system and off-line programming system cannot accomodate such a need. In this research, we develop an interactive design support system for robotization of a cycle painting line. With the developed system called SPRPL(Simulation Package for Robotic Painting Line) users can design the painting objects(via FRAME module), select robot model (ROBOT), design the part hanger (FEEDER), and arrange the workcell. After motion programming (MOTION), the design is evaluated in terms of: a) workspace analysis, b) coating thickness analysis, and c) cycle time (ANALYSIS). By iterative design and evaluation procedure, a feasible and efficient robotic design can be attained. As the developed system has motion planning and analysis features, it can be also used as an off-line robot programming system in operation stage. Including the details of each module, this paper also presents a case study made for an actual painting line.

  • PDF

A Study on the Building of Road Facilities Management System - Focused on Bridge and Tunnel - (도로시설물 정보 관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 - 교량과 터널을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Kim, Kwan-Jin;Hong, Soon-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.6 no.1 s.11
    • /
    • pp.91-103
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the building of road facility management system lot the efficient and scientific management of road infrastructure by making use of Database with a variety of biridge and tunnel - related informations such as maps, registers and documents(graphical and nongraphical data). The main objectives of the creating of the Database are the rational maintenance planning for facilities and the systematization of information management through the fast updating, mending and supplement. Some actual data sourced from the administrative office could be tested in order to validate this road facility management system and we could acquire many valuable results. Therefore we can expect to play an important role of results in the practical use for the management of the various md facilities.

  • PDF

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cultural Heritages Using Non-Metric Digital Video Camera (비측량용 디지털 비디오 카메라를 이용한 문화재 3차원 해석)

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Seo, Dong-Su;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4 s.27
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper Non-metric digital video camera against subject of study, stone cultural heritages such as stone pagodas. Non-metric digital video camera can perform functions that metric or quasi-metric camera cm not. Thus we could easily acquire still-images which are for analyzing from moving picture part. When we analyze a location of cultural heritages using a Non-metric digital video camera, we could get a accuracy from 2mm to 4mm. Finally, it can be said that study also suggests the efficient measurement when planning to restore prototype of cultural heritages in the future and providing specific three-dimensional information on them.

  • PDF

Assessment of Irrigation Efficiencies using Smarter Water Management (농촌수자원 스마트 물관리를 활용한 농업용수의 관개효율 평가)

  • Nam, Won Ho;Choi, Jin Yong;Hong, Eun Mi;Kim, Jin Taek
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2013
  • Efficient water operation and management of an irrigation system plays an important element in the sustainability of irrigated agriculture. An agricultural water is delivered in many open canals of irrigation delivery system by reservoirs. The poor water distribution and management in an irrigation system is a major factor leading to low water efficiency. It is necessary to compare the estimated irrigation demands with the actual water supplies for decision making to maintain the water supply according to demand strategy. Smarter water management, new technologies and improvement of water management system, is essential to solve the problem of water efficiency and availability. In this paper, the irrigation efficiencies according to water delivery performance indicator were measured with automatic water gauge at irrigation canals, and calculated from spatial and temporal distribution of water supply for the lack of planning in water delivery. The analysis of results are obtain an insight into possible improvement methods to develop canal water management policies that enable irrigation planners to optimally manage scarce available water resources.

The Pedestrian Integrated Circulation System in Mixed-use Building based on User Behavior (이용자 행태 기반 복합건축 보행자 통합동선계획)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyoung;Kim, Chan-Ju
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.35 no.12
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to be the pedestrian integrated circulation system of malling route and the third route in Mixed-use Building based on User Behavior. The study has performed by the following approaches: Initially, literature reviews are performed related to a pedestrian route by user in mixed-use building. Second, general and stroller users moving route are analyzed based on the outcome of the case study. Finally, the study develops the efficient pedestrian integrated circulation system of malling route and the third route in Mixed-use Building. According to the study, the following conclusions were made: First, An integrated plan for escalators and EVs, which are accessible to both users and strollers, is needed. Second, The entrance automatic door and circulation elements should be connected for continuous move by the stroller users. Finally, The circulation system of complex buildings should be a simple spatial structure and route plan that users can easily recognize.

Analysis of Furniture Planning and Layout Type in Subject Specialization of University Library (대학도서관 주제자료실의 가구계획 및 배치유형 분석)

  • Chang, Ari;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.180-188
    • /
    • 2015
  • University libraries aim to improve not only educational effects but also the general quality of colleges. A primary way of pursuing this goal is through providing professors and students with sufficient amounts of available references and materials that can be used for academic purposes. However, even though university libraries are intended to be used by college students majoring in different fields, they tend to provide mostly books. This limited offering of resources means that they are not distinguishing themselves from regular libraries. The purpose of this study is to present basic data for the spatial design of a subject specialization room in a college library. Included in the design are recommendations for the type and placement of the furniture in the room. The summary of results for this study and the conclusions are as follows: The layout of data space and reading space in a subject specialization room can be categorized into both document-oriented (document centralized and document categorized) and reading-oriented (reading centralized, all, and group types). The public reading seats and private reading seats in a subject specialization room, according to their ratio, can be divided into private reading, public reading, and distributed reading sections. The ratio of open-spaced tables is higher for groups of four or more people, but users often sit separately from others in order to ensure privacy. Unfortunately, this practice results in seating gaps that do not make efficient use of space. The result is that the public reading seats are less efficient than the private reading seats in terms of space. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of cubicles.