• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.107-130
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 최근 점차로 확산되고 있는 기업에서의 모성보호제도들에 대한 연구로서 기업들이 다양한 모성보호제도들을 도입하고 실행하는 데 영향을 미치는 요인들을 신제도주의적 관점에서 분석한다. 사업체패널 조사자료를 분석한 결과 공공부문에 속하거나, 해외 자본투자를 받은 기업들, 우수기업을 벤치마킹하는 기업들, 그리고 인적자원관리 전담부서가 있는 기업들이 모성보호제도의 도입 및 실행에 보다 적극적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 신제도주의에서 제시하는 정당성 획득을 위한 제도의 도입이 한국의 기업들이 모성보호제도를 도입하고 실행하는 데에도 중요하다는 함의를 갖는다. 저출산 및 성차별 문제를 해결하기 위해 모성보호제도를 확산시키는 데 있어 이러한 제도적 요인들에 대한 정부 및 관련 기관들의 고려가 중요하다는 것을 본 연구결과는 제시한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.205-233
• /
• 1999

This study is an effort to make policy suggestions by analysing the current health examination program as a benefit service provided by the national health insurance system, including health screening for the insured, screening of cancer and chronic diseases for their dependents. Analyses found some issues being gave attention to; 1) The insured under the community health insurance system do not get the health examination benefit. A program for them should be set to have equity in benefit services. 2) Low rates of using screen services compromise purpose and the efficiency the services have first intended to. An immediate attention should be made to increase low rate of use of screen test to detect chronic diseases in particular. 3) Selection of diseases and test items covered by health examination program does not reflect the need of the insured, but to reflect financial resources of the national health insurance system. 4) Lack of health screening facilities and their geographical maldistribution is observed, which with preference of a general hospital as a screening post by the insured may lead to unreliable test. 5) A follow-up system should have been developed for the suspected classified by test results of carrying chronic diseases. They should be cared for within the health examination program. Public health care systems incorporate such a system, along with caring for those who are in need of having a health counselling on preventive care. In conclusion, the national health insurance system should be a medical insurance of giving a higher priority on preventive care benefits, health examination program in particular. That could be done by making rearrangements of test items, screening methods and system, rationalizing current reimbursement system of service fee, increasing accessibility to and utilization of the services, and making an establishment of follow-up system.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.42-56
• /
• 1996

The citizens seek to maximize convenience, pleasantness and safety when they use urban facilities. However, existing practices of urban neighborhood parks have applied not qualitative standards such as adequacy, efficiency, accessibility, equity, or socioeconomic issues but very limited quantitative standards such as area per person. Therefore it is not rare that citizens have lost their accessibility to near-by neighborhood parks. And park regulations based on the distance of lien are supposed to be uniformally accomplished regardless of the consideration about users or geographical special situations. Futhermore, it has been found that some urban neighborhood parks don't reach to the standards given by the regulations. This study tries to accomplished several purposes. The first purpose is to extract the boundary of real user-accessible zones derived from the city survey. Comparing with boundary of real user-accessible zones, the second one is to propose the most efficient measurement indices among many accessibility measurement index. Based upon the above arguments, the last one is to review the propriety of the access distances(e.g., semidiameter) of an urban neighborhood park in a law. The measurement indices of accessibility examined in this study are walking distance, walking time and walking difficulty. The comparison of visual discrimination, the comparison of area and the comparison of differences of maximum distance showed similar results. Each index can also be compared in the size of area and differences of maximum distance. Walking difficulty with the turning showed the best measurement values among the measurement indices. This indicates that walking difficulty with crossing and/or turning may be another important indices in measuring accessibility, while other existing studues have mainly dealt with walking time and distance as accessibility indices. The results of this study also supported that the existing regulations related to park allocation(e.g., access diameter) are close to the findings of this study.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.70-77
• /
• 2017

Total Pollution Load Control (TPLC) is a system for managing the discharge load assigned by satisfying the Target Water Quality (TWQ) in Standard Flow Conditions (SFC). TWQ for a between Metropolitan Cities/Dos Specified (Cites/Dos TWQ) is very important to be the basis of each Unit Watershed TWQ. The purpose of this study was to establish a rational and scientific 'Calculation Metohd of Cites/Dos TWQ'. A methodology for the 3rd phase 'Cites/Dos TWQ' was proposed in this study based on review of the past phase (1rd and 2rd) 'Cites/Dos TWQ' in nakdong river. And utilized water quality model to estimate 3rd phase 'Cites/Dos TWQ' The allocation method of individual discharge sources are important for estimating 'Cites/Dos TWQ' In this case, the key point of the method of calculating the total allowable individual sources is the balance of the equity and the efficiency between individual sources of reduced pollutants. Thus, water quality shall be determined with regard to the current emission levels, the reduction capacity and the technical possibilities of individual sources. We estimate 3rd phase 'Cites/Dos TWQ' according to the 'Calculation Method of Cites/Dos TWQ'.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.99-115
• /
• 2000

This study was conducted to get a resonable set of budget allocation to public health programs. Matrix Delphi technique was used to obtain the logic of study results and eventually to form a human model which could predict opinion of professionals on budget allocation. Thirty-two professionals in academic and governmental area responded to Delphi survey. Questionnaire was developed using matrix formation, and the matrix was formed by 6 decision criteria on budget allocation and 26 public health programs. The decision criteria are as following: size of problem(morbidity), severity of problem, social equity, importance of prevention, technical feasibility and efficiency of programs. Severity of problem dropped out of the model because it had significant correlation with the size of problem. A total score of each program was obtained by weighting the relative importance of each criteria which also were given by survey respondents. These total scores indicate that the most important public health program is vaccination for infants and children in terms of budget allocation. Monitoring communicable diseases, mental health program, and anti-smoking program are the next. In addition, respondents were asked of the desirable budget size of each program. The result was rearranged by multiple regression model using the scores of each decision criteria. In this process, the current budget size of central government was provided to the respondents, and included in the model. h set of desirable budgets modified using tile model was obtained. Considering the current size of budget, tile results of the model is very different from that of the total score. Managing dementia is ranked the first. Health promotion program for the elderly, rehabilitation of the disabled and monitoring communicable diseases are the next. The need to increase the budget of vaccination for the infants and children was not found as so high. The matrix structure in Delphi survey gave us the precise basis to make optimal decision, and made it possible to develop an opinion predicting model. However the plentifulness and diversity of professional opinions were not fully obtained due to the limited number of decision criteria.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.143-171
• /
• 2006

There has been 10 years since the Health Promotion Act was legislated. The government began to establish a health promotion fund on the basis of Health Promotion Act in 1995, and to manage and operate the fund from 1998. It is evaluated that health promotion program have had various outcomes in many aspects. First, there has been growing awareness of the impotance of health promotion through the establishment of Health Plan 2010 and the effort to actualize the Plan. Second, the importance of securing health equity and identifying health determinants have been recognized during the planning process of Health Plan 2010. Third, the health promotion program have mainly focused on improving healthy life style of the population. As a result, desirable health behavior change of the population could be expected from the result of 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Fourth, public health centers began to play a crucial role in implementing health promotion programs, and began to build infrastructure for health promotion programs. Fifth, management efficiency of private health related organizations have been improved. Finally, training for health promotion personnel and their participation in the program could be the foundation for the higher level of outcome achievement from the health promotion programs. Important challenges for future health promotion would be identification of the determinants and risk factors of health, formulating plan of regional health promotion programs, building infrastructure for health promotion, creation of specific action model by public health center, development of health promotion program for the elderly, conducting research for evidence concerning major factors reducing the need for health care through prevention disease activities, and establishment of evaluation and feed back system for health promotion programs.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 다차원 정책분석 모형을 활용하여 제주형 자율학교 정책을 다양한 관점에서 분석 진단하고, 제주형 자율학교의 발전방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 중요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 규범적 차원에서 본 정책은 제주 지역사회를 중심으로 한 지역적 차별성과 교육과정의 차별성 추구, 특례 적용의 법적 여건 조성, 전문적 책무성 촉진 등이 요구된다. 둘째, 본 정책은 구조적 차원에서 교육거버넌스 정책구조로의 전환, 차별적 학력평가의 기준 설정, 형평성 쟁점 극복, 단위 자율학교 자생력 확보 등이 요구된다. 셋째, 구성원 차원에서 본 정책은 교육행정의 지역화, 교장공모제 확대, 교사에 대한 행 재정적 지원, 학부모에 대한 교육권한 위임과 개입 확대, 학생의 정책 공감대 형성 등이 요구된다. 마지막으로 본 정책은 기술적 차원에서 정책 홍보의 활성화, 제주도의회 역할의 다각화, 평가참여자의 전문성 확보, 평가에서의 효율성 관점 도입 등이 요구된다.

• 농업과학연구
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.775-783
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate if an community forestry programme (HKm) could be one of the main tool for REDD+ in Indonesia. Recently, considerable numbers of countries including Norway, England, Korea and etc. have invested 69 million US$ in total to Indonesia for implementation of REDD+. However, forest dependent people without a communal right are subject to poor forest governance during a stream of REDD+ in Indonesia. This study suggest that HKm are needed to be a tool for REDD+ in order to achieve the objects of REDD+ in terms of Equity, Efficiency, and Effectiveness (3Es) by stimulating local and Indigenous peoples to participate in REDD+. As a result of our study, Indonesia government have designated only 200,000 ha for HKm area by 2007. Indonesia government have a week political will to extend its area to give a communal right to those peoples who dwell in state forests and HKm application process is complicated and slow. HKm has a potential to be main tool for REDD+ in Indonesia. However HKm will be difficult to be main tool for REDD+ without resolving current obstacles.

• 중소기업융합학회논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.7-13
• /
• 2013

최근 몇 십년간 한국시장에서의 임금 변화, 노동시간과 여가시간에 대한 가치는 매우 빨리 증가하였다. 고전학파의 우상향하는 노동공급곡선은 여가의 가치와 관련되어 수정되어야 한다는 Robert E. Prasch의 재수정된 후방굴절형(backward-bending) 노동공급곡선 모형을 바탕으로 과연 한국의 상황에서도 이러한 결과가 나타나는가를 살펴보고자 하였다. 임금과 노동시간과의 관계를 살펴보고, 역동적인 노동시장 안에서, 낮은 임금에서의 불균등한 계약 효과를 감소시키기 위한 형평성(equity)과 효율성(efficiency)사이의 상호작용 측면, 최소 임금과 최대 노동시간에 대한 현실적인 측면을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 한국노동연구원의 "한국노동패널" 조사 1차(1998)년도에서 10차(2007)년도 자료를 활용하여 외환위기 이후 국내의 임금과 노동시간관계를 파악하였다.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 투자자 입장에서 전환사채(CB)의 투자효과가 어느 정도 인지를 규명하고 효율적인 투자방안을 투자자들에게 제시하는 것이 연구목적이다. 연구방법은 2015년부터 2020년 6월까지 발행한 CB에 대한 표면이자율, 만기이자율, 채권만기일, 전환가격, 전환일 등을 조사한 후, 전환일 이후 일별주가변동과 연결하여 CB에 대한 투자효율성 및 주식전환효과가 어느 정도인지를 파악하였다. 연구 결과, 전환가격초과일수비율이 전환 가능한 날짜의 1/4 정도에 불과하여 CB의 투자효율성은 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 전환일수익률은 평균 -6.3%, 만기일수익률은 평균 -5.2%여서 평균적으로 마이너스 수익률을 보여 투자자 기대와 다르게 투자효과가 산출되었다. 전환일수익률이 마이너스인 종목수가 플러스인 종목수 보다 2.4배, 만기일수익률이 마이너스인 종목수가 플러스인 종목수 보다 3.7배 많아서 CB의 주식전환 기대 수익률은 낮은 것으로 분석되었다.