• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of operations

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Utility-based Power Control Routing Mechanism for Energy-aware Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Min Chan-Ho;Kim Sehun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a newly energy-efficient routing protocol, which is called Maximum Utility Routing(MUR), in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) so as to investigate the minimum energy and maximum lifetimes issues together. We present a utility-based framework so as to meet various incompatible constraints simultaneously and fairly. To explore this issue, we use the concepts and mathematics of microeconomics and game theory. Though simulation results, we show that our routing scheme has much better performance especially in terms of network efficiency, network lifetime, and average power consumption.

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Interface of EDI System and VPN with IPSec and L2TP (IPSec과 L2TP를 이용한 VPN과 EDI 시스템의 연동)

  • Choe Byeong-Hun;Lee Geon-Ho;Jeong Byeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2004
  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) between a number of companies goes on increasing on the internet. Although a conventional EDI system reduces business process efforts, time, resources, etc., important information is easily and frequently exposed by well trained hackers and crackers, which inflict a severe loss on the company and even put the company under a crisis. This study integrates the conventional EDI system and Virtual Private Net (VPN) to maximize an overall efficiency of speed and security in data transaction by the level of importance. The EDI system properly interfaced to IPSec and L2TP of VPN allows us to select two modes: the one focuses on a high speed with a low or a medium level security or the other does on a high level security with a low or a medium level speed. Both the company and the end users get a lot of tangible and intangible advantages by integrating the EDI system and VPN.

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Lossless Audio Coding using Integer DCT

  • Kang MinHo;Lee Sung Woo;Park Se Hyoung;Shin Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel algorithm for hybrid lossless audio coding, which employs integer discrete cosine transform. The proposed algorithm divides the input signal into frames of a proper length, decorrelates the framed data using the integer DCT and finally entropy-codes the frame data. In particular, the adaptive Golomb-Rice coding method used for the entropy coding selects an optimal option which gives the best compression efficiency. Since the proposed algorithm uses integer operations, it significantly improves the computation speed in comparison with an algorithm using real or floating-point operations. When the coding algorithm is implemented in hardware, the system complexity as well as the power consumption is remarkably reduced. Finally, because each frame is independently coded and is byte-aligned with respect to the frame header, it is convenient to move, search, and edit the coded data.

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An Improved Best-First Branch and Bound Algorithm for Unconstrained Two-Dimensional Cutting Problems (무제한 2차원 절단문제에 대해 개선된 최적-우선 분지한계 해법)

  • Yoon Ki-Seop;Bang Sung-Kyu;Kang Maing-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, we develop an improved branch and bound algorithm for the (un)weighted unconstrained two-dimensional cutting problem. In the proposed algorithm, we improve the branching strategies of the existing exact algorithm and reduce the size of problem by removing the dominated pieces from the problem. We apply the newly Proposed definition of dominated cutting pattern and it can reduce the number of nodes that must be searched during the algorithm procedure. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is presented through comparison with the exact algorithm known as the most efficient.

A Part Release Method Considering Tool Scheduling in FMS (FMS에서 공구 일정계획을 고려한 부품투입 방법)

  • 이충수;최정상
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • A recent trend In flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) Is to utilize the Identical versatile machines with fast tool delivery devices. Unlike a conventional FMS where parts are fed to the machines with the required tools, tools are acquired from other machines using a tool delivery system and parts can be finished on the same machine In these FMS. Therefore it Is more important problem 4o plan tool flow using tool delivery system In these FMS rather than part flow In conventional FMS. According to the existing study, In FMS 20∼30 percent of the total management cost Is the cost related with tools and It Is possible to reduce the tool Inventory by 40 percent using efficient tool allocation. In this study, In FMS under dynamic tool allocation strategy, a new method of part release considering tool flow at the stage of part release Is proposed. In order to prove the efficiency of the proposed part release It is compared with other part release through simulation experiments. Performance measures in these experiments are the throughput and the number of tardy parts.

The Worker Scheduling Scheme for Maximum Work Efficiency with Workloads Balancing Consideration (작업효율을 만족하고 작업량 평준화를 고려한 작업자할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Lee, Hong, Chul;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 1997
  • The problem addressed in this paper is to minimize the deviations of workloads assigned to worker and to maximize the total utilizations(degree of skill) between workers and machines simultaneously. Each worker can handle the set of machines with the different degree of skill and each machine has the workloads needed to be processed. Also, each worker has to be assigned to at least one machine with the minimum workload deviation. This problem can be formulated as a preemptive goal programming with generalized assignment constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of two phases. First, a capacitated circulation network is constructed to assign the workers to machines with the maximum total utilizations while considering workloads balance. Then, a refinement process is applied to the split machines to satisfy the feasibility condition. The real industrial application in a plastic extrusion manufacturer is included along with several computational experiments.

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Comparative study of some algorithms for global optimization (광역최적화 방법론의 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Ho;Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Jae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2006
  • Global optimization is a method for finding more reliable models in various fields, such as financial engineering, pattern recognition, process optimization. In this study, we compare and analyze the performance of the state-of-the-art global optimization techniques, which include Genetic Algorithm (DE,SCGA), Simulated Annealing (ASA, DSSA, SAHPS), Tabu & Direct Search (DTS, DIRECT), Deterministic (MCS, SNOBIT), and Trust-Region algorithm. The test functions for the experiments are Benchmark problems in Hedar & Fukushima (2004), which are evaluated with respect to efficiency and accuracy. Through the experiment, we analyse the computational complexity of the methods and finally discuss the pros and cons of them.

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New Fictitious Play Procedure For Solving Blotto Games (Blotto 게임을 풀기위한 새로운 근사해법 절차)

  • Lee, Jea-Yeong;Lee, Moon-Gul
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a new fictitious play (FP) procedure is presented to solve two-person zero-sum (TPZS) Blotto games. The FP solution procedure solves TPZS games by assuming that the two players take turns selecting optimal responses to the opponent's strategy observed so far. It is known that FP converges to an optimal solution, and it may be the only realistic approach to solve large games. The algorithm uses dynamic programming (DP) to solve FP subproblems. Efficiency is obtained by limiting the growth of the DP state space. Blotto games are frequently used to solve simple missile defense problems. While it may be unlikely that the models presented in this paper can be used directly to solve realistic offense and defense problems, it is hoped that they will provide insight into the basic structure of optimal and near-optimal solutions to these important, large games, and provide a foundation for solution of more realistic, and more complex, problem

A study on path planning for autonomous AGV in an autonomous distributed & cooperated system (자율분사협조형 시스템에 있어서의 자율형 AGV를 위한 경로계획에 관한 응용연구)

  • ;Takahashi, Teruo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1996
  • Research regarding the Autonomous Distributed & Cooperated System has not yet been defined because we need to apply the interdisciplinary approach before so. In this paper, we use a clear definition, compare characteristics of the Autonomous Distributed & Cooperated System and examine the possibility of an actualization through path planning of Autonomous AGV. We propose a new algorithm about the generation method of a moving path at the first stage and a cooperative action generation for a collision avoidance. Lastly, we performed simulation analysis of these two in order to confirm efficiency.

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Assessment of Ammunition Companies Using IDEA model (IDEA를 이용한 탄약중대의 효율성 평가)

  • Bae Yeong-Min;Kim Jae-Hui;Kim Seung-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1707-1714
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    • 2006
  • In order to enhance sustainable war fighting capabilities, it is important to maintain a good ammunition support system. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of Ammunition companies using Imprecise Data Envelopment Analysis (IDEA)-BCC and IDEA-Additive model, which can deal with imprecise data in DEA. In order to select a list of input and output variables, we used a multiple regression analysis. We could choose input variables that have significant effects on the output performance with stepwise regression model. From the regression analysis, the number of soldiers, officers, and ammunition warehouses were selected as the input variables. Seven out of sixteen Ammunition companies were found to be inefficient by the IDEA-BCC model. And using IDEA-Additive model, we could identify the input excess and the output shortfall in reaching at a point on the efficiency frontier.

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