• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of generators

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A New Approach for Constant DC Link Voltage in a Direct Drive Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Jeevajothi, R.;Devaraj, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2015
  • Due to the high efficiency and compact mechanical structure, direct drive variable speed generators are used for power conversion in wind turbines. The wind energy conversion system (WECS) considered in this paper consists of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), uncontrolled rectifier, dc-dc boost converter controlled with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and adaptive hysteresis controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). For high utilization of the converter's power capability and stabilizing voltage and power flow, constant DC-link voltage is essential. Step and search MPPT algorithm which senses the rectified voltage ($V_{DC}$) alone and controls the same is used to effectively maximize the output power. The adaptive hysteresis band current control is characterized by fast dynamic response and constant switching frequency. With MPPT and adaptive hysteresis band current control in VSI, the DC link voltage is maintained constant under variable wind speeds and transient grid currents respectively.

A Study on High Efficiency Power Conditioning System for Safety Operation of PEMFC_type Fuel Cell Generation System (고분자전해질형 연료전지 발전시스템의 안전운전을 위한 고성능 전력변환기에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • Fuel cells are direct current (DC) power generators. They generate electricity through an electrochemical process that converts the energy stored in a fuel directly into electricity. Fuel cells have many benefits, which produce no particulate matter, nitrogen or sulfur oxides. And they have few moving parts and produce little or no noise. When fueled by hydrogen, they yield only heat and water as byproducts. Their wide application can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and foreign sources of petroleum. This paper is studied on a high efficiency power conditioning system (PCS) applied to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generation system. This paper is designed to a novel PCS circuit topology of high efficiency. Some experimental results of the proposed PCS is confirmed to the validity of the analytical results.

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Loss Minimization Control for Induction Generators in Wind Power Systems Using Support Vector Regression

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel algorithm for increasing the steady state efficiency during light load operation of the induction generator that integrated with a wind power generation system is presented. The proposed algorithm based on the flux level reduction, where the flux level is estimated using Support-Vector -Machines for regression (SVR) for the optimum d-axis current of the generator. SVR is trained off-line to estimate the unknown mapping between the system's inputs and outputs, and then is used online to calculate the optimum d-axis current for minimizing generator loss. The experimental results show that SVR can define the flux-power loss accurately and determine the optimum d-axis current value precisely. The loss minimization process is more effective at low wind speed and the percent of power saving can approach to 40%.

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A Study for Development of Compact Powerpack used Hydrogen (수소를 연료로 하는 소형 파워팩 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Nam-Yuer;Kim, Gang-Chul;Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2010
  • Current rechargeable battery cannot provide high energy density and the operational durations required. But linear engine/generators provide high energy density for portable power applications because fuel is more high density. In this paper, we suggest that basic design of powerpack using linear engine for assisting power output. Efficiency is relatively high because linear engine don't have crank mechanism compared with rotary engine. We made prototype engine and had experiments to know moving characteristic about the Linear Engine. It was possible to operate velocity at 50 Hz at the firing and pressure in cylinder was 16bar.

Characteristic Analysis of a High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator considering the Operating Speed (구동 속도를 고려한 고속 영구자석형 동기발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Han-Wook;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Oh, Won-Gku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2006
  • Recently more attention is paid to the development of high-speed permanent magnet (PM) synchronous generators driven by gas-turbine, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size, low weight, simple mechanical construction, easy maintenance and good reliability. In this paper, the performance analysis of a high-speed PM synchronous generator for military power application considering the min-max operating speed is presented. The output current and power versus DC-link voltage loci can obtained by solving the PM machine's steady-state equations for variable resistive load.

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LabVIEW based Monitoring System for the use of Wind Generator (LabVIEW를 이용한 풍력발전기용 모니터링 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyung-Lae;Lee, In-Hyuk;Song, Sung-Geun;Kang, Feel-Soon;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.663-665
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    • 2005
  • This Exploiting monitoring program is a program for real-time monitoring the current and voltage that made from wind and solar generators. and this program helps to check efficiency and situation of the wind generator, The main subject of this thesis is about making the more useful real-time monitoring program to get and save the data from wind generator. therefore, it uses LabVIEW for this real-time monitoring program.

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A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie (단순병렬 자가발전 설비 보호방식 검토 사례)

  • Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.S.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2002
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. To research the method and solve the problems through the field test and application, we study individual customers Co-Gen System as a case study.

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Qualification Test of Main Coolant Pump for an Integral Type Reactor (일체형원자로 주냉각재펌프의 검증시험)

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Heo, Pil-Woo;Kim, Duck-Jong;Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2005
  • Main coolant pump (MCP) is a canned-motor-type axial pump to circulate the primary coolant between nuclear fuel rods and steam generators in an integral type reactor. The reactor is designed to operate under condition of 310 oC and 14.7 MPa. Thus MCP has to be tested under same operating condition as reactor design condition in order to verify its performance and safety. In present work, a test loop to simulate real operating situation of the reactor has been designed and constructed to test MCP. And then, as a part of qualification test, canned motor functional test and pump hydraulic performance test have been carried out upon a prototype MCP. Canned motor efficiency and pump hydraulic characteristics including homologous curves and NPSH curves were obtained from the qualification test.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Abo-Khalil A.G.;Lee D.C.;Seok J.K.;Choi J.W.;Kim H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2003
  • The photovoltaic generators have a nonlinear V-I characteristics and maximum power points which vary with the illumination levels and temperatures. Using maximum power point tracker with the intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV systems to the load. A novel MPPT control for photovoltaic system is proposed. The system input parameters are (dP, dI, and last incremental of duty ratio $L\deltaD$)and the output is the new incremental value (new ${\deltaD}$) according to the maximum power point under various illumination levels. Using fuzzy logic controller allows extracting the maximum power rapidly and without significant oscillations. Also FLC provides excellent features such as fast response, good performance and the ability to change the fuzzy parameters to improve control system.

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Characteristic Analysis of Modularized HTS Field Coils for a Superconducting Wind Power Generator According to Field Coil Structure (계자 코일 구조에 따른 초전도 풍력 발전기의 모듈화 된 HTS계자 코일의 특성 분석)

  • Tuvdensuren, Oyunjargal;Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) generators for wind power systems are attractively researched with the advantages of high efficiency and smaller size compared with conventional generator. However, the HTS generators have high Lorentz force problem, which acts on HTS field coils due to their high current density and magnetic field. This paper deals with characteristic analysis of the modularized HTS field coil for a 750 kW superconducting wind power generator according to field coil structure. The modularized HTS field coil structure was designed based on the electromagnetic and mechanical analysis results obtained using a 3D finite element method. The electromagnetic force of the module coil was also analyzed. As a result, the perpendicular and maximum magnetic fields of the HTS coils were 2.5 T and 3.9 T, respectively. The maximum stress of the supports was less than the allowable stress of the glass-fiber reinforced plastic material, and displacement was within the acceptable range. The design specifications and the results of the HTS module coil structure can be effectively utilized to develop large-scale superconducting wind power generators.