• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of generators

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A Web-based Virtual Laboratory System For Electronic Circuit Experiments

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Seo, Sam-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1794-1797
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    • 2003
  • We developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuit experiments on the client/ server distributed environment. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of learning the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power suppliers. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components: Principle Classroom to explain the concepts and theories of electronic circuit operations, Virtual Experiment Classroom to provide interactive multimedia contents about the syllabus of off-line laboratory class, Assessment Classroom, and Management System. With the aid of the Management System every classroom is organically tied together collaborating to achieve maximum learning efficiency. We have obtained several affirmative effects such as high learning standard, reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments.

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Application of Vortex Generators on Smart Un-manned Aerial Vehicle(SUAV) (스마트 무인기에 부착한 Vortex Generator 효과)

  • Chung, Jin-Deog;Choi, Sung-Wook;Cho, Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2007
  • To improve aerodynamic efficiency of the Smart Un-manned Aerial Vehicle(SUAV), vortex generator was applied along the wing upper surface during SUAV tests. Vortex generator, initially used in TR-S2 configuration to enhance lift characteristic, increased lift coefficient. Meanwhile vortex generator produced excessive drag and eventually reduced lift-to-drag ratio. To examine the effect of vortex generator's height, three different heights of vortex generator were used for various SUAV configuration. Vortex generator of 3mm height used in TR-S4 configuration produced 3.1% increase in maximum lift coefficient and 1.5% reduction in lift-to-drag ratio.

A Study on AC Loss of Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 Superconducting Tapes (Bi계 초전도 테이프의 교류손실 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Man;Jang, Hyeon-Man;Sin, Jae-Hwa;Choe, Jae-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1999
  • Superconducting tape is being developed for electrical equipment such as superconducting transformers and generators etc. AC loss reduction is primary concerned in the development of such high-efficiency equipment. AC losses in Bi-2223 silver-sheathed tapes, both single and multi-filamentary, were investigated by means of AC magnetization techniques when longitudinal fields are applied. The experiment resultswere compared with the hysteresis loss equation based on Bean model and the eddy current loss equation. The AC loss of the mono-filamentary tape was dominated by the hysteresis. On the contrary, the AC loss of the multi-filamentary tape was substantially dominated by the eddy current loss in the silver matrix.

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Realization of the Data Acquisition and Transmission for PIC Based on LabVIEW

  • Lei, Zhang;Tao, Yu;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.473-475
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows a monitoring program, and this Exploiting monitoring program is a program for real-time monitoring the current and voltage which is produced by wind generators. And this program helps to check efficiency and situation of the wind generator; therefore, it uses LabVIEW for this real-time monitoring program. It is expensive that the specific network is needed in the common LD (long distance) data transmission. So in this paper, it shows the transmission method which use ezTCP/LAN (Serial-port${\leftarrow}{\rightarrow}$LAN-port converter) and combine with the TCP/IP based on LabVIEW. And in this method the specific network is not needed for using the Internet network to transmit the data, which can reduce the application cost of the system.

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Analysis of Propane and Butane Combustion in a Spark-Ignition Engine under Different Compression Ratio (스파크점화 엔진에서 압축비에 따른 프로판과 부탄의 연소 분석)

  • Hyunwook, Park;Junsun, Lee;Seungmook, Oh;Changup, Kim;Yonggyu, Lee;Kernyong, Kang
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2022
  • Combustion and performance of a spark-ignition engine fueled with propane and butane were analyzed under different compression ratio. The electricity efficiencies of propane and butane increased with increasing the electricity production. The heat release rates of propane and butane were similar at a compression ratio of 9:1 because both fuels had similar optimal ignition timings without knocking combustion. Therefore, the difference in electricity efficiencies of engine generators was insignificant. However, at a higher compression ratio of 11:1, the butane engine generator had a lower electricity efficiency than the propane engine generator because its ignition timing retarded to suppress the knocking combustion.

A Study of Design and Dynamic Characteristics of Compact Linear Engine for Porable Powerpack (휴대용 파워팩을 위한 소형 세라믹 리니어 엔진 설계 및 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yong-Il;Kim, Gang-Chul;Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2011
  • Current rechargeable battery cannot provide high energy density and the operational durations required. But linear engine/generators provide high energy density for portable power applications because fuel is more high density. In this paper, we suggest that basic design of powerpack using linear engine for assisting power output. Efficiency is relatively high because linear engine don't have crank mechanism compared with rotary engine. We made prototype engine and had experiments to know moving characteristic about the Linear Engine. It was possible to operate velocity at 50 Hz at the firing and pressure in cylinder was 16bar.

Design and Preparation of High-Performance Bulk Thermoelectric Materials with Defect Structures

  • Lee, Kyu Hyoung;Kim, Sung Wng
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2017
  • Thermoelectric is a key technology for energy harvesting and solid-state cooling by direct thermal-to-electric energy conversion (or vice versa); however, the relatively low efficiency has limited thermoelectric systems to niche applications such as space power generation and small-scale or high-density cooling. To expand into larger scale power generation and cooling applications such as ATEG (automotive thermoelectric generators) and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), high-performance bulk thermoelectric materials and their low-cost processing are essential prerequisites. Recently, the performance of commercial thermoelectric materials including $Bi_2Te_3$-, PbTe-, skutterudite-, and half-Heusler-based compounds has been significantly improved through non-equilibrium processing technologies for defect engineering. This review summarizes material design approaches for the formation of multi-dimensional and multi-scale defect structures that can be used to manipulate both the electronic and thermal transport properties, and our recent progress in the synthesis of conventional thermoelectric materials with defect structures is described.

An Approach for Optimal Dispatch Scheduling Incorporating Transmission Security Constraints (송전계통 안전도 제약조건을 반영한 급전계획 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2005
  • The introduction of competition in electricity market emphasizes the importance of sufficient transmission capacities to guarantee various electricity transactions. Therefore, when dispatch scheduling, transmission security constraints should be considered for the economic and stable electric power system operation. In this paper, we propose an optimal dispatch scheduling algorithm incorporating transmission security constraints. For solving these constraints, the dispatch scheduling problem is decomposed into a master problem to calculate a general optimal power flow (OPF) without transmission security constraints and several subproblems to inspect the feasibility of OPF solution under various transmission line contingencies. If a dispatch schedule given by the master problem violates transmission security constraints, then an additional constraint is imposed to the master problem. Through these iteration processes between the master problem and subproblems, an optimal dispatch schedule reflecting the post-contingency rescheduling is derived. Moreover, since interruptible loads can positively participate as generators in the competitive electricity market, we consider these interruptible loads active control variables. Numerical example demonstrates efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Generator using Instantaneous inductance (순시 인덕턴스를 이용한 SRG의 센서리스 제어)

  • Oh Sung-bo;Kim Young-seok;Shin Jae-hwa;Kim Young-jo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • Switched reluctance generators(SRGs) attract much attention in the generator because of high efficiency, simplicity, and ruggedness. They require rotor position information In determine the turn-on and turn-off angle, but the rotor position sensor is less tolerant of extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperature or dust, so the position sensor is limited and undesirable. This paper describes a new approach to estimate the rotor position from the measured terminal voltages and currents of the SRG. The proposed method is based on the instantaneous inductance of the SRG. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

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A Study on Improvement of Capacity Payment using Fuzzy Theory in CBP Market (퍼지이론을 활용한 변동비 반영 전력시장의 용량요금 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1087-1092
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for improvement of capacity payment in CBP(cost based pool) market. Capacity payments have been used as common mechanisms in various pools for compensating generators recognized to serve a for reliability purpose. Ideal pricing for capacity reserves by definition achieves a balance between economic efficiency and investment incentives. That is, prices must be kept close to costs, but not so low as to discourage investment. However, the price set is not easy. This paper concludes with market design recommendations that apply fuzzy theory for improvement of capacity payment. Following this model, market participants decided on their own based on their forecast to the market demand and the payment for it.