• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effective frequency

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Design of nonlinear controller for voltage and frequency of power system using excitation and governor system (여자기와 거버너를 이용한 전력계통 단자전압과 주파수의 비선형제어)

  • Im, Sun;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a MIMO nonlinear controller for the power system consisting of a turbine and a synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus. The controller proposed is based on feedback input-output linearization; its main goal is to regulate the terminal voltage and frequency, and is to improve the transient stability under large disturbances and unexpected faults. It is guaranteed that the voltage converges to its reference value exponentially, and that the frequency and the mechanical/electrical power are bounded. The design procedure is tested on a single machine infinite bus power system through simulations, and is seen to be effective.

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Study on the Application of Optionum Load Shedding (최적부하제한방식의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;이경재
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 1975
  • This paper describes the results of a study for the system characteristics, especislly for the abnormal frequency drop of power system, when a large generation unit such as Kori Nuclear 1 (595MW) pulls out from the system. The automatic load shedding method now adopted in our system was re-studied to ameliorate the above problem. From the results of the study, a new under-frequency relay with an element for detecting the slope of frequency change and with time delay element to raise the lowered frequency to a desired value, was found to be effective, and should be purchased and utilized. By this study, an optimal and concrete load shedding method was recommended for reliable operation of power system.

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Low Frequency Perception of Rhythm and Intonation Speech Patterns by Normal Hearing Adults

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Asp, Carl-W.
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2002
  • This study tested normal hearing adults' auditory perception of rhythm and intonation patterns, with low-frequency speech energy. The results showed that the narrow-band low-frequency zones of 125, 250, or 500 Hz provided the same important rhythm and intonation cues as did the wide-band condition. This suggested that an auditory training strategy that uses low-frequency filters would be effective for structuring or re-structuring the perception of rhythm and intonation patterns. These filters force the client to focus on these patterns, because the speech intelligibility is drastically reduced. This strategy can be used with both normal-hearing and hearing impaired children and adults with poor listening skills, and possibly poor speech intelligibility.

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Parallel-Branch Spiral Inductors with Enhanced Quality Factor and Resonance Frequency

  • Bae, Hyun-Cheol;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a cost effective parallel-branch spiral inductor with the enhanced quality factor and the resonance frequency. This structure is designed to improve the quality factor, but different from other fully stacked spiral inductors. The parallel-branch effect is increased by overlapping the first metal below the second metal with same direction. Measurement result shows an increased quality factor of 12 % improvement. Also, we show an octagonal parallel-branch inductor which reduces the parasitic capacitances for higher frequency applications.

Identification and Reduction Method for Refrigerator Contraction and Expansion Noise (냉장고 수축팽창 소음원의 규명과 저감 방법)

  • Kim, Wonjin;Park, Seong Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2013
  • The contraction and expansion noise of a refrigerator are investigated, and some effective methods are proposed to reduce the level and occurrence frequency of noise. First, the noise of a refrigerator is measured to estimate the frequency spectrum and occurrence frequency of noise. Second, a sound visualization was conducted using an acoustic camera to determine the location of the noise source. From the results, it was observed that the internal part mainly producing noise was the third shelf in the freezer room. A method to estimate the acceleration on the location of the noise source is introduced to analyze the contraction and expansion noise precisely and accommodate experimental convenience. Noise reduction methods such as the replacement of the existing shelf with glass shelves, adoption of rail slides, and increase of roughness on the contact surface of the shelf are proposed and tested.

Mode Truncation Method in Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답해석의 모드 축약법)

  • 조태민;이은경;임경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2001
  • In the frequency response analysis using a modal method, it is very important to determine the number of modes involved with the formulation of a frequency response function. Most engineers are inclined to determine mode truncation with their experience. But it is difficult for non-experts to decide the mode truncation reasonably in many problems of dynamic analyses. In this study, fuzzy theory is used to standardize the empirical determination of mode truncation so that not only the experts but also non-experts can decide a proper mode truncation easily. Fuzzy rule base is based on the simulation results using finite element method. Numerical simulations show that the developed mode truncation method is a very effective method to choose the number of the considered modes.

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Acoustic Resonance Reduction Technique in HID-lamps by the FM Driving Signal for the Inverter (인버터 구동신호의 주파수 변조에 의한 HID 램프의 음향 공명 감소 기법)

  • Park, Chong-Yun;Choe, Hyueon-Hui;Lim, Ki-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1981-1987
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed one of various acoustic resonance reduction technique for three kinds of ceramic lamps (CDM-150, HCI-150, CMH-150). To reduce the acoustic resonance in the HID lamps, the researched results showed that the frequency modulated signal with the triangle waveform is very effective in order to drive th LCC type half-bridge inverter for HID lamp. Experimental results proved that the acoustic resonance could be rejected, if the adequate switching frequency band is selected and the driving signal frequency is modulated with a triangle waveform.

SLIP FREQUENCY CONTROL FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY DRIVE OF SINGLE-SIDED LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR (선형유도전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 슬립주파수 제어)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Seung-Chan;Kwon, O-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 1992
  • In this study, slip frequency control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) is discussed. We adopted variable slip frequency pattern in stead of constant slip frequency pattern under V/f constant mode, which is effective in improving driving efficiency of SLIM. And the dynamic characteristics are analyzed by using equivalent circuit during the accelerating time.

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Redesign of Steering Wheel Support T-beam Structure to Reduce its Vibration Using Frequency Response Function Synthesis Technique (주파수응답함수 결합법을 이용한 승용차 핸들지지 T 빔의 진동저감 재설계)

  • 변성준;박남규;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to reduce the level of idling vibration on a steering wheel. In some cases, vibration on steering wheel is amplified due to the resonance between the first natural frequency of T-beam and engine idling speed. Using SDM(structural dynamic modification) technique, T-beam is redesigned to reduce its vibration. This paper used FRF(frequency response function) synthesis technique which is entirely dependent on experiment. But this method requires lots of test efforts to enhance its reliability of design. While combining this method with an analytic method. the experimental burden, the major drawback of FRP synthesis method, can be considerably relieved. Using ana1ytic sensitivity analysis, some effective modification regions are preliminarily chosen as candidate Positions where SDM can be applied to modify T-beam\`s dynamic characteristics.

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The effect of voltage and nanoparticles on the vibration of sandwich nanocomposite smart plates

  • Farokhian, Ahmad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.733-742
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    • 2020
  • Vibration analysis in nanocomposite plate with smart layer is studied in this article. The plate is reinforced by carbon nanotubes where the Mori-Tanaka law is utilized for obtaining the effective characteristic of structure assuming agglomeration effects. The nanocomposite plate is located in elastic medium which is simulated by spring element. The motion equations are derived based on first order shear deformation theory and Hamilton's principle. Utilizing Navier method, the frequency of the structure is calculated and the effects of applied voltage, volume percent and agglomeration of Carbon nanotubes, elastic medium and geometrical parameters of structure are shown on the frequency of system. Results indicate that with applying negative voltage, the frequency of structure is increased. In addition, the agglomeration of carbon nanotubes reduces the frequency of the nanocomposite plate.