• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.624-633
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• 2001

회절격자 반주기 길이의 랜덤 변이가 QWS-DFB 레이저의 특성을 나타내는 척도인 xL 값에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. QWS-DFB 레이저의 양 거울면은 무반사면으로 하였고, 회절격자 랜덤 변이는 평균이 0이고 분산이 1인 상관되어 있는 두 Gaussian 랜덤 변수로 나타내었다. 회절격자 반주기의 랜덤 변이가 있으면 동일 위상성분의 되먹임이 적어져 유효 xL 값이 감소하고 모드 간격이 줄어든다. 그런데, 회절격자 주기의 랜덤 변이가 있을 때 곁모드 간격에서 구한 결합계수 xL/sub SM/값과 주모드 거울면 손실에서 구한 xL/sub SM/는 일치하지 않으며, 랜덤 변이가 없을 때의 xL값보다 작다. 이 결과는 곁모드 간격 또는 spontaneous emission spectrum을 사용하여 측정한 xL/sub SM/ 값을 실제로 되먹임되는 정도를 나타내는 xL/sub eff/로 해석하여서는 안된다는 사실을 보여준다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제25권3E호
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• pp.110-114
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• 2006

In a previous theoretical paper, we have derived a unified formula by considering 2-D coupled mode vibrations. The unified formula for electromechanical coupling coefficient of piezoelectric resonator was verified experimentally. The capacitance change near the resonant frequency was investigated to estimate the effective coupling coefficient of the resonator instead of the conventional method based on I-D model. The susceptance spectra were measured for the seven samples of piezoelectric resonator with different aspect ratio. Excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental results was obtained.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.275-302
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• 2015

Theoretical and numerical assessments of approximate evaluations and simplified analyses of piezoelectric structures transverse shear modal effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (EMCC) are presented. Therefore, the latter is first introduced theoretically and its approximate evaluations are reviewed; then, three-dimensional (3D) and simplified two-dimensional (2D) plane-strain (PStrain) and plane-stress (PStress) piezoelectric constitutive behaviors of electroded shear piezoceramic patches are derived and corresponding expected short-circuit (SC) and open-circuit (OC) frequencies and resulting EMCC are discussed; next, using a piezoceramic shear sandwich beam cantilever typical benchmark, a 3D finite element (FE) assessment of different evaluation techniques of the shear modal effective EMCC is conducted, including the equipotential (EP) constraints effect; finally, 2D PStrain and PStress FE modal analyses under SC and OC electric conditions, are conducted and corresponding results (SC/OC frequencies and resulting effective EMCC) are compared to 3D ones. It is found that: (i) physical EP constraints reduce drastically the shear modal effective EMCC; (ii) PStress and PStrain results depend strongly on the filling foam stiffness, rendering inadequate the use of popular equivalent single layer models for the transverse shear-mode sandwich configuration; (iii) in contrary to results of piezoelectric shunted damping and energy harvesting popular single-degree-of-freedom-based models, transverse shear modal effective EMCC values are very small in particular for the first mode which is the common target of these applications.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.109-111
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• 1995

단결정 Cu/ Ni/ Cu 박막의 자기탄성계수(magnetoelastic coupling coefficients)를 자성박막의 두께에 따른 효과이방성에너지(effective anisotropy energy)를 측정하여 현 상학적인 이론 모델로 구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이러한 간접적인 방법으로 자기탄성 계수를 결정하는 방법은 다른 결정정계에서도 가능하다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.86-92
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• 1995

In the analysis of characteristic behaviors of a real transformer with coupling coefficient K is less than 1, this paper presents the more accurate and practical profits than the traditional analysis of the transformer treated as K∼1. This results from the use of the coupling coefficient type equivalent circuit of the transformer which includes K as positive parameter. Furthermore, a leakage transformer is analyzed in a unified method and the results of analysis are consistent with the practical measurements of the transformer. By using the above equivalent circuit, the characteristics referred to the load side are expressed as Thevenin voltage source and the leakage inductor (1-K2)L2. Therefore, these analysis about the output voltage and the damping factor in the transient state which are affected by the leakage inductor are confirmed to be an effective method.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2018

A new type of cascade sandwiched piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is presented and studied. The cascade transducer is composed of two traditional longitudinally sandwiched piezoelectric transducers, which are connected together in series mechanically and in parallel electrically. Based on the analytical method, the electromechanical equivalent circuit of the cascade transducer is derived and the resonance/anti-resonance frequency equations are obtained. The impedance characteristics and the vibrational modes of the transducer are analyzed. By means of numerical method, the dependency of the resonance/anti-resonance frequency and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient on the geometrical dimensions of the cascade transducer are studied and some interesting conclusions are obtained. Two prototypes of the cascade transducers are designed and made; the resonance/anti-resonance frequency is measured. It is shown that the analytical resonance/anti-resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the experimental results. It is expected that this kind of cascade transducer can be used in large power and high intensity ultrasonic applications, such as ultrasonic liquid processing, ultrasonic metal machining and ultrasonic welding and soldering.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.501-515
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• 2014

This paper presents a linear computational homogenization framework to evaluate the effective (or generalized) electromechanical coupling coefficient (EMCC) of adaptive structures with piezoelectric structural fiber (PSF) composite elements. The PSF consists of a silicon carbide (SiC) or carbon core fiber as reinforcement to a fragile piezo-ceramic shell. For the micro-scale analysis, a micromechanics model based on the variational asymptotic method for unit cell homogenization (VAMUCH) is used to evaluate the overall electromechanical properties of the PSF composites. At the macro-scale, a finite element (FE) analysis with the commercial FE code ABAQUS is performed to evaluate the effective EMCC for structures with the PSF composite patches. The EMCC is postprocessed from free-vibrations analysis under short-circuit (SC) and open-circuit (OC) electrodes of the patches. This linear two-scale computational framework may be useful for the optimal design of active structure multi-functional composites which can be used for multi-functional applications such as structural health monitoring, power harvest, vibration sensing and control, damping, and shape control through anisotropic actuation.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2000

회절격자 주기의 랜덤 변이가 DFB 레이저의 특성에 미치는 영향을 유효 굴절률 전달 매트릭스 방법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 레이저의 양 거울면은 완전 무반사 처리되었다고 가정하였으며, 회절격자 주기의 변이는 Gaussian 랜덤 변수로 표현하였다. 회절격자 주기의 랜덤 변이는 균일 회절격자 DFB 레이저와 QWS-DFB 레이저 스펙트럼의 대칭성을 깨뜨리고 유효 결합계수를 감소시킨다. 이에 따라 균일 회절격자 DFB 레이저에서는 ${\pm}$1모드 거울면 손실의 평균값이 증가하고 금지 대역폭이 감소하며, QWS-DFB 레이저에서는 단일모드 안정성과 파장 정확도가 저하된다. QWS-DFB 레이저의 거울면 손실 차이는 결합계수에 관계없이 회절격자 주기의 랜덤 변이가 카짐에 따라 감소하고, spatial hole-burning 효과는 정규화된 결합계수가 1.5보다 클 때에는 주는 데 반하여 작을 때에는 커진다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.112-114
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• 1995

매우 얇은 박막에서 자기탄성계수는 효과이방성에너지와 마찬가지로 박막두께에 반비례하여, B/sup eff/ = B/sup b/ + B/sup s/ /t 으로 수학적, 물리적으로 예측됨을 보였다. 이러한 박막두께가 얇아질수록 표면자기탄성계수(surface magnetoelastic coupling coefficient)에 의한 영향이 커지므로 많은 공학적 의미를 내포하고 있다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2004

In this paper, a practical implementation to reduce leakage flux of a high-frequency inverter based non-contact type power transformer composed of EE-shape ferrite cores is presented for key technology of the next generation medical use X-ray CT scanner system. Design consideration for the unique structure of the non-contact power transformer with 900mm in diameter is also introduced. The complete non-contact transformer is actually arranged by several blocks of the magnetic circuit assembled by using 10 small EE shape cores with 120mm in length. It is experimentally and analytically discussed from a reduced leakage flux viewpoint related to its inductively coupling coefficient. A practical method to lower the leakage flux is described based on effective Copper-Sheet- Treatment placed on EE shape ferrite cores of magnetic circuit.