• 제목/요약/키워드: Effective Supply

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낙동강하류 유황을 고려한 안동댐의 효율적인 용수공급방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Operating System for Water Supply of Andong Dam Considering the Flow of Nak-dong River)

  • 이제찬;장석환;이창해
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 낙동강유역 안동댐을 대상으로 기존댐의 효율적 이용 및 증대방안을 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강하류를 대표하는 진동지점의 유황특성을 파악하고 안동댐 실측운영자료를 기준으로 HEC-5 모형을 이용하여 안동댐 용수공급 신뢰도를 평가하였으며, 비홍수기에 추가 용수공급량에 대하여 방안별 용수공급능력을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 낙동강 유량이 풍부한 홍수기에 댐하류 공급량을 안동댐에 저장했다가 비홍수기에 추가 공급가능량은 방안별로 $1.35m^3/s{\sim}2.12m^3/s$정도로 평가하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 현시점에서 여타 기존댐에 대해 댐건설 당시 적용된 농업용수 사용량을 재조사하여 최적의 필요량을 공급하고 비홍수기에 공급할 수 있는 방안 등의 효율적인 용수공급증대 방안에 대하여 발전적인 연구와 실효성있는 댐운영을 기대한다.

수로터널의 유지관리 현황 및 거동특성 (The Present State and Behavior Characteristics of Water Supply Tunnel)

  • 전제성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2006
  • The water supply tunnel has different characteristics which play a important role in stable water supply to the public from mechanical behavior and maintenance in comparison with road md railway tunnel. In this study, the present state and characteristics of water supply tunnels controlled by K-water have been investigated. The distribution of effective stresses that takes into account the effect of seepage forces induced by internal water pressure are estimated from closed-form and numerical method. The analysis of stress-strain behavior, seepage problem and hydrojacking for ensuring safety of existing water supply tunnel against neighboring new construction has been conducted.

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Challenges and Effective Management of Supply Chain in Wine Industry and Agribusiness

  • Ngoe, Tata Joseph
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2012
  • Studies have shown that the future of the wine market rests on the effective and efficient changes in technology to the supply chain used by most of the major global players. In today's wine industry, companies are faced with the ever-shifting demand for their products, strict regulation and increasing price competition. Even at that, mature companies in the wine industry are succeeding by scaling up production, streamlining their supply chains, expanding into new geographic areas, implementing more efficient processes, cleverly marketing products, and focusing on ever closer relationships with suppliers, partners and customers. However, this paper looks at supply chain challenges in the wine industry from a global perspective presented in the inbound, manufacturing and outbound processes as well as offer effective solutions in order for companies to gain a competitive advantage and succeed on a global level.

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농업용수의 잔여 공급계획량 및 수요예측량에 의한 관개 취약시기 산정 (Estimating Vulnerable Duration for Irrigation with Agricultural Water Supply and Demand during Residual Periods)

  • 남원호;김태곤;최진용;이정재
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2012
  • For optimal reservoir operation and management, there are essential elements including water supply in agricultural reservoir and demand in irrigation district. To estimate agricultural water demand and supply, many factors such as weather, crops, soil, growing conditions cultivation method and the watershed/irrigation area should be considered, however, there are occurred water supply impossible duration under the influence of the variability and uncertainty of meteorological and hydrological phenomenon. Focusing on agricultural reservoir, amount and tendency of agricultural water supply and demand shows seasonally/regionally different patterns. Through the analysis of deviation and changes in the timing of the two elements, duration in excess of water supply can be identified quantitatively. Here, we introduce an approach to assessment of irrigation vulnerable duration for effective management of agricultural reservoir using time dependent change analysis of residual water supply and irrigation water requirements. Irrigation vulnerable duration has been determined through the comparison of water supply in agricultural reservoir and demand in irrigation district based on the water budget analysis, therefore can be used as an improved and basis data for the effective and intensive water management.

Supply Chain 상의 중첩스트레스를 고려한 환경시험 (An Environmental Test in Consideration of Cumulative Stresses of Supply Chain)

  • 이동혁;장중순
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to suggest an environmental test plan for reducing early failure. Methods: We study the preferred test design and tests that are performed substantially in the company. We investigate the environmental profile on the actual supply chain and identify the effectiveness for this test design. Results: Proposed sequential test designed to implement the supply chain on the environment profile showed more effective results compared to existing tests. Conclusion: Suggested sequential test in this paper will be an effective guidance for the given environment test.

제주지역 전력공급과 효과적인 수요관리 방안 (A Study on the DSM Policy and Power Supply in Jeju Island)

  • 김창수;이창호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.677-679
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    • 2004
  • Although Jeju is an island, its electricity demand is 430MW. It indicates electricity demand and its growth rate in Jeju are higher than mainland average. The supply of electricity in Jeju consists of power plants within the island and connection of main system using cable line. The cost of supply is higher than mainland system. However the electricity rate and DSM incentives were treated equally with mainland. Therefore, Effective DSM promotion has not been carried out. This paper analyzes the policy alternatives of supply in Jeju and presents effective DSM countermeasures. Also it presents long-term policy on stabilization of supply and demand in Jeju.

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고신뢰 무선센서네트워크를 이용한 실시간 수질 모니터링 시스템 (Real-time Water Monitoring System for Small Water Supply Facility using High Reliable Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 강호용;장윤선
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, real-time water quality monitoring system of small water supply facilities based on IEEE 802.15.4e-2012 DSME MAC and IEEE 802.15.4g-2012 PHY standard is presented, which is capable to acquire for highly reliable water quality information in the wide outdoor areas for effective water quality management of small water quality facilities is distributed in the long distance and remote areas. Previously, Long distance transmission is difficult in most water quality sensor module is using RS-485 protocol. But with this system, even in harsh outdoor environment, it is possible to establish a radio wave sensor in a wide area network, and not only water quality sensor shall be connected to the wireless system, but also wireless integrated management system shall provide more effective way of management of the numerous small water supply facilities spread throughout the community, so that the administrator can remotely monitor the data of water turbidity, pH, residual chlorine in the water-supply, water-level, and generate alarm to cope with risks. The management of small water facilities is done by residents will be very effective to notice water quality information of small water facilities to residents.

가계부채와 기혼여성 노동공급의 관계 분석 (The Analysis on the Relationship between Household Debts and Married Women's Labor Supply)

  • 송헌재;신우리
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.37-68
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 재정패널 자료를 이용하여 가계부채와 기혼여성의 노동공급 사이의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 가구의 이자비용 납부액 대비 가구금융부채 금액을 이용하여 가구의 유효이자율을 구축하였다. 금융부채가 없는 가구의 경우 Heckman Selection 모형을 적용하여 가구의 이자율을 추정하였다. 실증 분석결과 가구에서 부담하는 유효이자율이 상승하게 될 경우 기혼여성의 노동시장 참여가 확대된다는 것을 발견하였다. 이로부터 기준금리가 인상되는 상황에서 예상할 수 있는 부정적인 시나리오를 가구 노동공급 증가와 근로소득의 상승효과를 통해 일정 부분 상쇄할 수 있는 긍정적인 효과를 제시하고 있다.

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부하변동에 의한 지중유효열전도도와 보어홀 전열저항 해석 (Analysis of Effective Soil Thermal Conductivities and Borehole Thermal Resistances with a Power Supply Regulation)

  • 노정근;연광석;송헌
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2011
  • Investigation of the effective soil thermal conductivity(k) is the first step in designing the ground loop heat exchanger(borehole) of a geothermal heat pump system. Another important factor is the borehole thermal resistance($R_b$). Thermal response tests offer a good method to determine the ground thermal properties for the total heat transport in the ground. This is done by supplying a constant heat power into a borehole heat exchanger. There are two methods to supply a constant heat power. One is to employ the electricity provided by Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO). The other is to use electricity generated by a generator. In this study, the power supply regulation was found to reduce when the electricity generated by the generator was used. This is because the generator evaluated with the power supply characteristically reduces the power supply regulation between an overload and a complex using. But it sometimes occurs a power supply regulation in In-situ thermal response test. In this case getting of k,$R_b$ requires delay times and restored normal state. However, the effect of the delay times and restored normal state on the soil thermal conductivity and borehole thermal resistance is very small. Therefore it is possible to use a generally accepted delay times and restored normal state in the analysis. In this work, it is also shown that an acceptable range of ${\Delta}k$, ${\Delta}R_b$ for normal state and regulation state might be approximately 0.01-0.16W/m k, and -0.004-0.007m K/W, respectively. Thus, restored normal state of power supply regulation is valuable to recommend.

제조업체와 유통업체간의 장기적 협력관계 구축을 통한 공급사슬관리 방안 : 식품제조업을 대상으로 한 소매업체 관점 (Long-Term Relationship Strategies Between Retailer and Suppliers for the Effective Supply Chain Management: Retailer Perspectives toward Food Manufacturers)

  • 김철민;노승혁;조광행
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권spc1호
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    • pp.360-390
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    • 2005
  • The paradigm of the corporate innovations has been changed from the intra-company innovations to the inter-company innovations. A prevalent approach to the inter-company innovations is the supply chain management. Three key words of the core concept of supply chain management are the long-term relationship, resource integration, and value creation. Specifically, it means that the supply chain management aims to make value creation through the resource integration for the supply chain entities, based on the long-term relationship between buyers and sellers. To make more effective long-term relationship among the supply chain entities, it is very important for the supply chain entities to analyze followings: i) What variables can influence the long-term relationship, ii) How these variables can influence to the long-term relationship. However, previous researches mostly deals the long-term relationship in the marketing area in fragment, and thus few research efforts have been done for the development of conceptual model using supply chain management theories. In contrast to previous studies, our research tried to develop and examine the integrative research model by introducing both the marketing theories and the supply chain management theories, and thus related hypotheses are derived. A multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the influence of the antecedents of the long-term relationship, for the 87 retailers of grocery supply chains. The empirical results confirm that cultural similarity, reputation, interdependency, and trust positively influence long-term relationship (i.e., partnership orientation and partnership symmetry). And results also confirm that the supply implementation factors such as organization integration, information system integration, and process integration playa moderating role between antecedents and long-term relationship. These findings suggest that companies should perceive the importance of managing the process, organization, information system integration in the long-term relationship implementation process as well as the factors such as cultural similarity, reputation, interdependency, and trust in the long-term relationship establishment process.

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