• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 급기가압에 따른 건축물 내부의 공기유동에 대한 수치해석을 수행하고 거실, 부속실 및 계단실 간의 차압분포 및 유동 특성을 분석하였다. 유동 해석은 유효누설면적을 측정하기 위해 제작된 누기율 시험설비에 대하여 수행하였으며, 급기가압에 따른 각 실의 압력 및 유속분포 등을 분석하였다. 본 해석에서 공기의 누설은 유효누설면적을 갖는 얇은 틈새를 방화문과 창문에 위치시키는 방법으로 모사하였다. 이러한 방법을 이용한 해석은 계단실과 부속실 간의 차압에 대한 기존 실험의 결과를 적절히 예측하였다. 해석 결과를 통해 국부적인 누설이 급기가압 제연 설비의 전체적인 유동 패턴 및 압력 분포에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인하였다. 거실-부속실 문 단면에서의 평균속도가 방연풍속에 대한 국가화재안전기준을 만족하였으나 문의 상부와 같은 국부적인 위치에서 부속실로의 유출이 발생할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 경상북도 전체를 대상으로 공간분포형 습윤지수와 뿌리보강무한사면안정해석 이론을 활용한 광역적인 산사태 분석을 실시하였다. 해석을 수행하기 위해 수치지도와 정밀토양도, 임상도 등을 이용하여 지형 지질학적 매개변수를 추출하고 $10m{\times}10m$ 해상도의 공간분포형 데이터베이스를 구축하였으며, 공간분포형 습윤지수를 생성하기 위한 비 집수면적은 무한방향흐름기법을 적용하였다. 광역적인 산사태 위험도 평가를 위한 안전율은 4개 등급으로 구분하여 도시하였다. 위험도 평가결과, 산사태 위험지역은 봉화와 김천 등 실제 최근의 산사태 발생지역과 유사성을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 특히 산지와 인접한 지역에 unstable 지역이 집중적으로 분포되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 산사태 기록과 비교해본 결과, 본 해석모형이 합리적인 매개변수의 축적을 통해 광역적인 산사태 위험성을 평가하는 유효한 방법임을 확인할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.831-838
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• 2011

마이크로채널 표면의 핵에서 생성된 기포는 물을 작동유체로 이용하는 경우 채널의 좁은 단면적에 의해 압착되어 유동불안정성을 유발한다. 직관 마이크로채널에서 압착된 기포는 관성 유동의 역방향인 채널 상류로 진행한다. 마이크로채널에서 역방향 유동을 없애기 위해 채널 하류의 단면적을 확장시키는 것이 효과적이다. 그 이유는 압착된 기포의 전후단 계면의 표면장력에 의한 압력차이가 계면의 반지름에 역비례해서 자연적으로 기포가 채널 하류로 이동하려는 힘이 발생하기 때문이다. 확장 증발 마이크로채널에서 정적 유동불안정성 모델이 제시되었으며, 실험으로 모델을 검증하였다. 또한, 안정된 확장 시스템을 설계하기 위해 국부 설계 개념을 도입하였다. 검증된 모델과 개념을 바탕으로 안정된 확장 증발 마이크로채널 설계를 성공적으로 수행하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.814-818
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• 1997

The chemical waste treatment, APEG (alkali/polyethylene glycol) process has been shown to be effective for the dechlorination of PCBs in transformer oil. Considerable amount of PCBs, however, still remains in the waste exceeding the 25-50 ppm limit set by regulatory agency. A new thermal regeneration technology has been developed in our laboratory for disposal of hazardous organic wastes. Due to the limited oxidation of carbon surface through the reverse movement of flame front to oxidant flow, this technology was termed counterflow oxidative system (COS). Specially, the oxidant flow in the COS process is a principal parameter which determines the optimum conditions regarding acceptable removal and destruction efficiency of adsorbed organic wastes at minimal carbon loss. The COS process, under optimum conditions, was found to be very effective and the removal and destruction efficiency of 99.99% or better was obtained for residual PCBs in the waste while bulk (≥90%) of carbon was recovered. Any toxic formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo furans (PCDFs) were not detected in the regenerated carbon and impinger traps. The results of surface area measurement showed that the adsorptive property of regenerated carbon is mostly reclaimed during the COS process.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.347-362
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was that manage effectively the excavation process of the transport tunnel in DONGHAE mine area by investigating the variationof the surface and groundwater flow system around the tunnel and neighbouring villages. Thus, the effect of excavation and water-prrofing process on the water system has been studied through the naked eye survey of the tunnel and the surface outcrop, joint survey, core drilling, the measurement of the surface water quantity, evapotranspiration and precipitation analysis, rock hydraulics approach, the pressure test of boreholes, the variation of the water level, and finally the numerical analysis. From above approachs, we derived the conclusion that the exhaustion of the surface water was not caused by the tunnel excavation on the groundwater system was minimized by effective water proofing process.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.502-508
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• 2000

This paper presents a dynamic simulation algorithm for studying the effect of United Power Flow Controller(UPFC) on the low frequency power system oscillations and transient stability studies. The proposed algorithm is a Newton-type one and uses current injection type UPFC model, which gives a fast convergence characteristics. The algorithm is applied to studying inter-area power oscillation damping enhancement of a sample two-area power system both in time domain and frequency domain. The case study results show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient and UPFC is very effective and robust against operating point change.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.445-446
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• 2008

With the semiconductor industry evolving into the deep sub-micron (DSM) era, the crosstalk effects on interconnect lines of a chip have increasingly caused a major bottleneck for design closure. In this paper, we propose an effective design guide line to reduce cell area overhead without crosstalk noise violations by using crosstalk prevention flow with clock shielding.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2016

As a key component of a Francis turbine facility, the runner performance plays a vital role in the performance of the turbine. It is effective and successful to design a Francis turbine runner blade with good performance by one dimensional hydraulic design method. On the basis of one dimensional hydraulic analysis, there are a lot of parameters of the internal flow passage shapes determined by experience. Among those parameters, the effect of port area of blade on the performance of a Francis turbine is investigated in this study. A given Francis turbine model was selected for investigating the port area of blade on the performance. The result shows that the effect of port area of runner blade on the outflow angle from runner passage on the performance is quite significant. A correct exit flow angle reduces the energy loss at draft tube, which has the best efficiency of the turbine model.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.451-457
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• 1992

The hollow fiber oxygenator is the most advanced one for the cardiopulmoanry bypass. They have two different types of the hollow fiber systems according to the way how the blood go through the fibers. One is inside blood flow type and the other outside type. In order to find out which is better to prevent blood cell destruction, we selected 40 valve replacing patients and divided them into 2 groups prospectively. In group I [n=20], inside blood flow type[BCM-7a], CO2 excretion is more effective than group II, that is partly because of the relative large surface area of the BCM-7. In group II [n=20], outside blood flow type [MAXIMAa], they have better quality to preserve platelet count. We also studied about several other items such as SaO2, Hemoglobin and RBC, WBC, fibrinogen, LDH, plasma hemoglobin, haptoglobulin and so on. But we cannot find any differences between two groups with any statistical meanings [p<0.05]. We conclude that both of two oxygenators are excellent in the aspects of gas exchange and blood cell preservation.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.933-938
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• 2001

A 5-valve(intake 3-valve) engine has been developed to increase engine performance. These vehicles have a high power caused by the decrease of inertia mass of an intake valve and the increase of intake effective area. In this study, velocity profiles at near intake valves were inspected by using a two-color PIV and laser sheet method with tumble control valve(TCV). In addition, steady flow tests were performed to quantify tumble ratio on flow-fields generated with a TCV. These experimental results show that the tendency of the tunble ratio in intake 3-valve engine is different from the one in intake 2-valve engine. From this results, the intake flow characteristics around intake valves were made clear.