• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effective Fiber

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Electro Magnetic Pulse Shielding Cement Using Milled Carbon Fiber (저 직경 카본섬유를 사용한 전자기 펄스 차폐 시멘트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, Tae-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2020
  • In this study, physical properties and EMP shielding performance evaluation of cement paste according to the amount of milled carbon fiber was conducted to develop EMP shielding cement using carbon fiber. The length of the milled carbon fiber used was 100㎛, and it was used as a cement admixture because it showed a powdery form to the naked eye. As a result of the experiment, when 5% of the amount of cement was used, the milled carbon fiber was effective in compressive strength and EMP shielding, and the shielding effect did not increase when used beyond that. As a result of examining the EMP shielding performance according to the thickness of the specimen, the plain without milled carbon fiber had no effect of increasing the shielding rate according to the thickness. The shielding performance of the specimens using the milled carbon fiber increased as the thickness increased. Therefore, in order to increase the EMP shielding rate when comparing and evaluating the performance according to the amount of milled carbon fiber used and the thickness of the specimen, 5% of the milled carbon fiber used is optimal. In addition, the method of increasing the thickness is considered to be effective.

Organic fiber reinforcement for Performance improvement of Blast resistance and Flexural Performance Evaluation of Fiber reinforced concrete using organic fiber reinforcement (방폭 성능 강화용 유기계 섬유보강재 제조 및 이를 혼입한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 휨성능 평가)

  • Jeon, Chanki;Jeon, Joongkyu;Kim, Sungil;Kim, Kihyung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2015
  • This study propose the organic fiber reinforcement for performance improvement of blast resistance. Proposed fibers are polyamide fiber, PET fiber and aramid fiber and fiber reinforcements were produced by ATY method. To evaluate strain energy absorption capacity of organic fiber reinforced concrete using organic fiber reinforcement, 4-point bending test and 3-point bending tests on notched beam were performed. Test results show that PET fiber reinforced concrete has outstanding performance. It is thought that the PET fiber is effective for the performance improvement of blast resistance.

A Study on the Improvement of Construction Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 시공성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 고경택;박정준;김방욱;이종석;김성욱;이장화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it is investigate to influence on tile dispersion of fiber and the flowability of matrix of type and amount of superplasticizer, velocity agent, mineral admixture and steel fiber to improve for construction performance of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites. As for the test results, it was found that the dispersion of fiber and the flowability of matrix in steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites can improve by using of properly amount and combination of superplasticizer, velocity agent, mineral admixture. Furthermore, It show that the aspect ratio of steel fiber affect the construction performance of fiber reinforced cementitious composites, and the improvement for construction performance is the more effective the smaller aspect ration of steel fiber.

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A study on the crack characteristics of the Synthetic Fiber reinforced Soil (섬유 보강토의 균열 특성 연구)

  • 송창섭;이신호;반창현;인현식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to ascertain the three-dimensional effect of the crack reduction and the restrained effect of crack growth, and to yield a suitable mixing ratio of the synthetic fiber reinforced soil. The results of the study are as follows ; 1) The synthetic fiber has the resisting force for crack because of the adhesion due to the attraction of soil particles. 2) As the synthetic fiber length and the mixing ratio are increased, mono filament synthetic fiber reinforced soil is increased the effects of crack reduction and the restraint of crack growth. 3) The fibrillated synthetic fiber is more effective than mono filament synthetic fiber for crack. 4) A suitable mixing ratio of synthetic fiber reinforced soil is 0.5% of the fibrillated synthetic fiber.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE EFFECTS OF RESIN SUPPLY TEMPERATURE ON OPTICAL FIBER COATING THICKNESS (피복재 공급온도가 광섬유 피복두께에 미치는 영향에 대한 전산유동해석)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kwak, H.S.;Kim, K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2011
  • Fiber coatings are essential in optical fiber manufacturing, since they provide the protective layers from the surface damages and the adequate fiber strength. Flow and temperature fields of coating liquid in a fiber coating applicator are numerically investigated by using a commercial CFD software. The main focus of this computational study is on the thermal effects by viscous dissipation and the effects of coating supply temperature on the final fiber coating thickness. The numerical results reveal that the thermal effects play a major role in the high-speed optical fiber coating process and give substantial influences on the determination of coating thickness. Changing the supply temperature of coating liquid is found to relieve the radial variation of coating liquid viscosity in the coating die and it can be an effective way to control the fiber coating thickness.

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A Study on the Mechanical Characteristics of Compression Member Confined the Cast Frame Using Continuous Fiber Mesh (연속섬유 거푸집으로 보강된 압축부재의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hune-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the continuous fiber materials has become more important materials to repair and to reinforce concrete structural members. Continuous fiber meshes are effective for shear and confining reinforcement and provide excellent durability when combined with high strength mortar The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between concrete strength and the ductility of inner concrete confined laterally by continuous fiber meshes. For this study, Experimental studies were conducted by compressive members using the cast frame of high strength mortar and continuous fiber meshes. Therefore, the result shows that compressive strength and ductility has improved according to the amount of the fiber meshes, and that the lateral confined effect of members with 3- or 4-axis mesh arrangement is bigger than that of members with 2-axis mesh. These data have to be used to verify the characteristic of concrete structure members reinforced continuous fiber mesh.

Prediction of Time-Dependant Strain of Reinforced Concrete Beams Externally Bonded with FRP (FRP가 외부 부착된 철근콘크리트보의 시간의존적 변형률 예측)

  • Kim, Sung-Hu;Han, Kyoung-Bong;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jun-Won;Lee, In-Ju;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2008
  • Although researches on the beams strengthened with Fiber reinforced Polymers (FRPs) have recently been conducted around the world, there are few researches on the beams with FRPs under a sustained load. This paper presents the behavior of the beams with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) under a sustained load during 300 days. Strains of steel and FRP reinforcement were measured in order to investigate the behavior of the beams. Additionally, Adjusted Effective Modulus Method (AEMM) and Ghali and Farve's method were used to predict increase in the stress and strain caused by creep and shrinkage. Through the experiment, it was found that the beam with CFRP is more effective than the beam with GFRP in terms of flexural strengthening. Compared with analytical results, it was indicated that strains of tension steels were overestimated, whereas strains of compression steels were underestimated.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Reinforced Soil(II) -Fiber Reinforced Soil- (보강 혼합토의 역학적 특성(II) -섬유 혼합토-)

  • Song, Chang Seob;Lim, Seong Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2002
  • This study has been performed to investigate the physical and mechanical characteristics of compaction, volume change and compressive strength for reinforced soil mixed with polypropylene fiber, and to confirm the reinforcing effects with admixture such as polypropylene fiber. To this end, a series of compaction test and compression test was conducted for clayey soil(CL) and polypropylene fiber reinforced soil. In order to determine proper moisture contents and mixing ratio, pilot test was carried out for natural soil and PFRS(polypropylene fiber reinforced soil). And the mixing ratio of mono-filament fiber and fibrillated polypropylene fiber admixture was 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 1.0% by the weight of dry soil. From the experimental results, it was found that the optimum moisture contents(OMC) increased with the mixing ratio of fiber, but the maximum dry unit weight and the volume change was decreased with the mixing ratio. It means that the improvement of the workability and the reduction of the weight of embankment was done by the addition of the polypropylene fiber. And, from the compression test results, it was found that the addition of the polypropylene fiber remarkably improved the compressive strength of PFRS. And it was observed in the viewpoint of strength that the fibrillated polypropylene fiber reinforced soil was more effective than the mono-filament polypropylene fiber reinforced soil.

Fabrication and Analysis of Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings by Thermal Diffusion

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Dong;Kim, Byoung-Whi;Kang, Min-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2004
  • We propose and demonstrate a fabrication method of chirped fiber gratings by a thermal diffusion process. The method could suggest a direction for a simple and cost-effective implementation of chirped fiber grating-based devices.

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An Experimental Study on Eccentrically Loaded Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Columns (편심축하중을 받는 강섬유보강 콘크리트 기둥의 실험적 연구)

  • 박홍용;안영진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study on the behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Columns under eccentric compression are presented. Forth-one columns were tested; the variables were column type, eccentricity of load, fiber contents, and longitudinal reinforcement ratio. The column size was $250\times160$ mm in cross section with an effective length of 1150 mm. Eccentricity of load was varied in the range from 1/6 to 1/2 times the column depth. This paper is to provides a framework for basic understanding of the steel fiber concrete columns.