• Title/Summary/Keyword: Effect of ICT

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Study on the Learning Elements of 'Information Ethics' Topic of Informatics Subject (정보 교과의 '정보 윤리' 주제의 학습 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, InKee;Kim, Kapsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2014
  • A form of life is changed rapidly through development of ICT. And we need information ethics as a new norm of information-oriented society. The effect of information ethics can be maximized by education. Therefore, a new curriculum is demanded by new technology and circumstance. Korea Association of Information education has studied a new curriculum and suggested a new plan that contents of information education classified by 'Software', 'Computer System' and 'Convergence Activities' sections. And the 'Convergence Activities' section is composed of 'Information Ethics', 'Productivity Tools' and 'Robot'. In this paper, we studied on learning elements of the 'Information Ethics' of first grade to ninth grade. We analysed the domestic and foreign curriculum, research results and new issues about information ethics and selected the learning elements about information ethics. We nextly suggested the achievement goals, teaching-learning methods and evaluation methods of information ethics. We expect that the learning elements we suggested about information ethics will contribute to deal with wisely information dysfunction and to training correct talented individuals.

A Study on the Measurement of Changes by Light Source in the Restoration Materials of the 10-story Gyeongcheonsa Stone Pagoda (광원에 의한 경천사지 십층석탑 복원재 변화도 측정 조사 연구)

  • Ryu Jaehyoung;Yang Seokjin;Ha Sunhee;Kim Taeha
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.29
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of the light source for the media facade of the 10-story Gyeongcheonsa Stone Pagoda on the pagoda's restoration materials. To restore the pagoda, two types of epoxy resin-L-30, Araldite (AW106, and HV953U)-were used, and the photostability of the restoration materials and the acceptable lighting irradiation time were estimated through accelerated aging experiments of the restoration specimens. Six types of specimens were used in this process: a specimen painted with blue and yellow pigments for each resin type, and an unpainted specimen. Among them, the ΔE of the unpainted specimens (BA) of Araldite AW106 and HV953U was the highest of 4.66, and the acceptable light irradiation time was about 130,000 hours if the change rate of ΔE is limited to about 1. It was confirmed that the BA specimens were losing their characteristics due to light, as their reflectance and transmittance increased and the absorbance decreased, making them more transparent than their original color. It was found that the painted specimens had a low change rate of ΔE, with insignificant changes in their reflectance, transmittance and absorbance. Therefore, the use of pigments with high photostability provides more restoration materials options.

A Study on the Changes in Digital Perception of Information Vulnerable Class After COVID-19 (코로나이후 정보취약계층의 디지털인식변화에 관한연구)

  • Kim, So-Young;Jung, Jin-Teak
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2021
  • Given the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) and the deepening of the information gap phenomenon in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers and practitioners need to understand the changing perceptions of new phenomena such as COVID-19 information gap on the existing information-vulnerable population. In this study, an empirical analysis was performed with the digital information gap survey data in 2020 to understand the potential impact of COVID-19 on the information gap according to the information-vulnerable class. This study is to verify the effect of information gap, marginalized groups, gender, and major factors of information services (contents, social relations, life services, information production, networking, social participation, non-face-to-face services) on the change in perception of digital information technology after Corona. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the higher the content, social relationship, life service, networking, and digital non-face-to-face service, the higher the change in perception of digital information technology after Corona. Therefore, in light of the evolving phenomenon of COVID-19, it is considered that the government needs to provide education and training to strengthen the capabilities of the information-vulnerable class in order to resolve the digital information gap.

Effect of Nutrient Solution Ratio on Growth in ICT-Based Ginseng Process Ginseng Plant (ICT 기반의 인삼 공정 육묘 시 양액비율이 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • Dong Hyun, Kim;Yeon Bok, Kim;Hyun Jung, Koo;Hyun Jin, Baek;Su Bin, Lee;Eui Gi, Hong;Sang gi, Kim;Kwang Jin, Chang
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2022
  • After ginseng seeds were planted in sand, the first experiment was conducted by germinating seeds with a nutrient concentration of 0 to 2.5. The average germination rate was highest in EC 1.0 with a nutrient concentration of 87%, followed by the comparative group with EC 1.5, 82%, EC 2.0, 78%, EC 2.5, 72%, EC 0.5, 71%, and con, 68%. Ginseng seeds were sown in the sandy soil, grown for 60 days were transferred to the ginseng soil, and the second growth experiment was conducted 30 days later. As a result of the experiment, at the nutrient concentration of EC 1.5, it grew from 11.64cm to 15.54cm, the average total length(cm)increased the most from 3.90cm. At the EC 1.0, nutrient concentration, the average total weight(g)increased the most from 0.42g to 0.75g to 0.33g. At the EC 0.5, nutrient concentration, the average total root width(mm) increased the most from 4.06mm to 5.52mm to 1.46mm.

Breakage and Liberation Characteristics of Iron Ore from Shinyemi Mine by Ball Mill (신예미 광산 철광석의 볼밀 분쇄 및 단체분리 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Donwoo;Kwon, Jihoe;Kim, Kwanho;Cho, Heechan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate breakage and liberation characteristics of iron ore from Shinyemi mine, Jeongseon by ball mill. Parameters of breakage functions for three grade samples of iron ore were obtained using single-sized-feed breakage test and back-calculation based on nonlinear programming. The results showed that with the increase in the grade of iron ore, the breakage rate factor decrease whereas the particle size sensitivity decreases. This results from retardation of microcrack-propagation by magnetite grain in the ore. Breakage distribution analysis showed that the breakage mechanism appear to be impact fracture dominant with the increase of grade owing to the stress distribution effect by magnetite grain. Degree of liberation (DOL) increased with the increase in grade and decrease in particle size, respectively. Using the breakage function and size-DOL relationship, a model that can predict time-dependent-DOL is established. When scale-up factors from operating condition are available, the model is expected to be capable of predicting size and DOL with time in actual mining process.

Factors Influencing the Using Intention of Shared Economy Services (공유경제서비스 이용의도 영향 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Eun-Joo;Suh, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1411-1444
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    • 2018
  • The shared economy has been growing rapidly in recent years, creating an innovative economic paradigm based on the growing interest in sustainable development in the environmental aspect, the development of ICT technology, and the spread of mobile, Internet and smart environments. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing of the shared economy on the intention of domestic consumers using shared economy services. Also we would like to find out if personal orientation on sustainable development actually have a valid impact on perceived values and intentions of using Shared Economy services. The result of the study shows that the factors affecting the intention to use Shared Economy service were perceived usefulness, subjective norm, perceived risk, and sustainable orientation which are characteristics of Shared Economy service. In addition the result of the indirect effect study Find that the individual felt the emotional value through the perceived usefulness and have the greatest influence on intention to use. Therefore, it implies that the marketing strategy of the Shared Economy service should take into consideration the elements that can feel emotional value through usability. In the future, We research on domestic success and failure cases of Shared Economy services and robust verification of influential factors could be continue.

Derivation of Suitable-Site Environmental Factors in Robinia pseudoacacia Stands Using Type I Quantification Theory (수량화이론 I방법에 의한 아까시나무 임분의 적지 환경인자 도출)

  • Kim, Sora;Song, Jungeun;Park, Chunhee;Min, Suhui;Hong, Sunghee;Lim, Jongsoo;Son, Yeongmo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.111 no.3
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to derive the site index of forest productivity of Robinia pseudoacacia (honey plant) to characterize suitable planting sites and to investigate the effect of the site environmental factors on the site index using the quantification theory I method. The data used in the analysis were growth factors (stand age, dominant height, etc.) of the 6th national forest resources survey and various site environmental factors of a forest soil map (1:5,000). The average site index value of the R. pseudoacacia stand in Korea was 14 (range, 8 to 18). The environmental factors affecting the site index were parent rock, climatic zone, soil texture, local topography, and altitude. The accuracy of the estimation model using quantification theory I was only 33%. However, the correlation between the site index and the site environmental factors was statistically significant at the 1% level. Results of quantification analysis between site index and site environmental factors revealed that metamorphic and igneous rocks received high grades as parent rocks, climate zones received higher grades than central temperate zone, clay loam and silt loam received high grades in soil texture, and hillside received a high grade in local topography. Analysis of the partial correlation between site topographical factors and forest productivity (site index) found that soil class and altitude were partially correlated to x by 0.4129 and 0.4023, respectively, indicating that these factors are the most influential variables.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Reliability, and Convenience of Rental Subscription Service Users on Customer Satisfaction (렌탈구독서비스 이용자의 지각된 유용성, 신뢰성 및 편의성이 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jin, Ki-bang;Ha, Tae-kwan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to identify the factors that affect customer satisfaction as the market growth of rental subscription services for living environment home appliances increases. Unlike previous research, which focused on online subscriptions (e.g., digital content, over-the-top (OTT) services, e-books, and mobile devices), this study expands the scope to include rental subscriptions for household environmental appliances. Specifically, this study analyzes the factors influencing customer satisfaction among rental subscription service users by examining the effects of perceived usefulness, reliability, and convenience. The results show that users' perceived reliability and convenience of rental subscription services for living environment home appliances significantly affect customer satisfaction. Perceived usefulness, however, was not found to have a significant impact, as it is an abstract and subjective customer aspect. The implications of the results are as follows: First, standardized services must be strengthened to increase the reliability of rental subscription services. Additionally, it is necessary to improve convenience by developing additional services when managing regular visits tailored to the characteristics of each product. Providing customized services by integrating products and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). Furthermore, effective customer management to increase customer satisfaction is crucial, as it can lead to cross-selling and up-selling opportunities. Lastly, venture start-ups should actively apply a subscription service business model.

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Analysis of Color Distortion in Hazy Images (안개가 포함된 영상에서의 색 왜곡 특성 분석)

  • JeongYeop Kim
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the color distortion in images with haze would be analyzed. When haze is included in the scene, the color signal reflected in the scene is accompanied by color distortion due to the influence of transmittance according to the haze component. When the influence of haze is excluded by a conventional de-hazing method, the distortion of color tends to not be sufficiently resolved. Khoury et al. used the dark channel priority technique, a haze model mentioned in many studies, to determine the degree of color distortion. However, only the tendency of distortion such as color error values was confirmed, and specific color distortion analysis was not performed. This paper analyzes the characteristic of color distortion and proposes a restoration method that can reduce color distortion. Input images of databases used by Khoury et al. include Macbeth color checker, a standard color tool. Using Macbeth color checker's color values, color distortion according to changes in haze concentration was analyzed, and a new color distortion model was proposed through modeling. The proposed method is to obtain a mapping function using the change in chromaticity by step according to the change in haze concentration and the color of the ground truth. Since the form of color distortion varies from step to step in proportion to the haze concentration, it is necessary to obtain an integrated thought function that operates stably at all stages. In this paper, the improvement of color distortion through the proposed method was estimated based on the value of angular error, and it was verified that there was an improvement effect of about 15% compared to the conventional method.

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The Effects of Nursing Introduction Content on Career Attitude Maturity and Self-Efficacy of first year students (간호입문교육 콘텐츠가 신입생의 진로태도성숙과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ja-Sook;Han, Su-Jeong;Han, Seung-Wook;Kim, Su-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2014
  • This study was to develop a introduction program contents for first year nursing students and to verify the effectiveness of the program contents. The effects of introduction program contents for first year nursing students is to identify a career attitude maturity and self-efficacy. The study used a One Group Pre-post Test Design and the surveys were carried out form 5, March to 26, March, 2012. The participants were 129 students of nursing in K university. The data were obtained via questionnaires survey before and after taking the course. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test using SPSS 15. As a result in analyzing the effect of introduction program contents on career attitude maturity and self-efficacy for first year nursing students, introduction program contents was appeared to influence the self-efficacy. The scores of self-efficacy(t=2.36, p=.002) showed statistically significant improvement after the education. Also there was significant increase in career attitude maturity(t=2.92, p=.004) after the education. The results of this study were the positive effects of introduction program contents on first nursing students' career attitude maturity and self-efficacy. These findings suggest that introduction program contents as a subject would be an efficient way for self-efficacy and career attitude maturity of first year nursing students. and I recommend that various professor teaching method and nursing education contents development with utilizing ICT.